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180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Knife Hand Guarding Block
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Sonkal Daebi Makgi
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Inward Block
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Anaero Makgi
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Twin Forearm Block
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Sang palmok makgi
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Outward Knife Hand Strike
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Bakaero Sonkal Taerigi
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Backfist Front Strike
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Dungjoomuk Ap Taerigi
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Turning kick
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Dollyo Chagi
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Inward
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Anaero
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Outward
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Bakaero
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Training Hall
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Dojang
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Training Suit
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Dobok
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Instructor
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Sabum
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Belt
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Ti
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Student
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Jeja
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Attention
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Charyot
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Bow
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Kyong-Ye
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Ready
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Chunbi
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Start
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SiJak
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Stop
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Goman
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Return to Ready Stance
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Barrol
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Dismiss
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Haessan
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Backwards
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Dwiyro Kaggi
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About Turn
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Dwiyro Torro
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Low (Body)
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Najunde
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Medium (Body)
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Kaunde
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High (Body)
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Nopunde
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Forefist
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Ap Joomuk
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Forearm
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Palmok
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Inner Forearm
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An Palmok
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Outer Forearm
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Bakat Palmok
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Attention Stance
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Charryot Sogi
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Parallel Stance
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Narani Sogi
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Sitting Stance
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Annun Sogi
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Walking Stance
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Gunnun Sogi
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Inner Forearm Block
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An Palmok Makgi
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Outer Forearm Block
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Bakat Palmok Makgi
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Front Rising Kick
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Ap Chaolligi
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Side Rising Kick
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Yop Challigi
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Obverse Punch
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Baro Jirugi
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Reverse Punch
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Bandae Jirugi
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4 Directional Punch
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Sajo Jirugi
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Left
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Wen
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Right
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Orun
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Pattern
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Tul
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Press-ups
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Momtong Bachia
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Ball of Foot
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Ap Kumchi
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Footsword
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Balkal
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Head
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Mori
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L Stance
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Niunja Sogi
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Rising Block
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Chookya Makgi
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Guarding Block
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Daebi Makgi
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Kick
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Chagi
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Front Snap Kick
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Ap Chabusigi
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3 Step Sparring
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Sambo Matsoki
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Palm
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Sonbadak
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Knifehand
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Sonkal
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Backfist
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Dung Joomuk
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Front Backfist Strike
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Ap Dung Joomuk Taerigi
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Straight
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Sun
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Thrust
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Tulgi
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Finger
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Songarak
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As a Group of Fingertips
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Sonkut
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Fixed Stance
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Gojong Sogi
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Release Move
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Jappyosal Tae
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Front Backfist Strike
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Ap Dung Joomuk Taerigi
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Won Hyo (No of Movements)
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28
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Dan Gun (No of Movements)
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21
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Chon Ji (No of Movements)
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19
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Sajo Jirugi (No of Movements)
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15
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Do San (No of Movements)
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24
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Yul Gok (No of Movements)
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38
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Joon Gun (No of Movements)
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32
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Wedging Block
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Hechyo Makgi
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Back
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Dwit
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Foot Parts
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Habansin
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Hand Parts
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Sangbansin
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Back Sole
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Dwit Kumchi
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Back Heel
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Dwit Chook
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Vertical Stance
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Soojik Sogi
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Closed Stance
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Moa Sogi
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Bending Stance
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Goburyo Sogi
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Circular Block
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Dollimyo Makgi
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Hooking Block
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Golcho Makgi
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Waist Block
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Hori Makgi
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Palm Pushing Block
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Sonbadak Miro Makgi
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Vertical Punch
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Sewo Jirugi
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Side Punch
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Yop Jirugi
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Reverse Turning Kick
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Bandae Dollyo Chagi
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Reverse Side Kick
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Bandae Yop Chagi
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Reverse Knifehand Strike
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Bandae Dung Taerigi
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Semi Free Sparring
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Ban Jayoo Motsoki
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Blue Belt Signifies
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Heaven, toward which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in TKD progresses.
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Interpretation of Won Hyo
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Won Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 A.D.
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Interpretation of Do San
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Do San is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Ch`ang Ho (1876 - 1938), who devoted his life to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement.
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Green Belt Signifies
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The plants growth as the TKD skills begin to develop.
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Interpretation of Dan Gun
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Dan Gun is named after the Holy Dan Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333BC.
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Interpretation of Chon Ji
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Chon Gi, literally means "the heaven and the earth". It is in the Orient, interpreted as the creation of the world or the begining of human history. It is therefore the first pattern played by the beginner. The pattern consists of two similar parts - one to represent heaven and the other the earth.
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White Belt Signifies
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Innocence, that of the beginner who has no previous knowledge of TKD.
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Straight Spear Fingertip Thrust
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Sun Sonkut Tulgi
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Backfist Side Strike
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Dung Joomuk Yop Taerigi
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Side Piercing Kick
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Yop Cha Jurigi
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Interpretation of Yul Gok
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Yul Gok is the pseudonym of the great philosopher and scholar Yi I (1536 - 1584 AD) nicknamed the "Confucious of Korea". The movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on the 38th degree lattitude and the diagram represents "scholar".
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Jumping
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Twigi
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Elbow
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Palkup
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Knee
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Moorup
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Double Forearm Block
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Doo Palmok Makgi
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Hooking Block
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Golcho Makgi
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X Fist Pressing Block
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Kyocha Noollo Makgi
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Upward Palm Block
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Ollyo Sonbadak Makgi
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Twin Knifehand Block
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Sang Sonkal Makgi
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Upset Punch
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Dwijibi Jirugi
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Hooking Kick
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Golcho Chagi
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Flat Fingertip Thrust
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Opun Sonkut Tulgi
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Crescent Kick
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Bandal Chagi
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Twin Vertical Punch
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Sang Sewo Jirugi
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Two Step Sparring
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Ibo Matsoki
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Free Sparring
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Jayoo Matsoki
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Interpretation of Joong-Gun
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Joong-Gun is named after the patriot An Joong-Gun who assasinated Hiro Bumi Ito, the first Japanese Govenor-General of Korea. Known as the man who played the leading role in the Korea-Japan merger, there are 32 moves in this pattern to represent Mr An's age when he was executed in Lui-Shung prison in 1910.
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Mid Section Upset
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Dwijibo
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Low Section Upset
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Dwijibun
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Side Sole
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Yop Bal Badak
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Arc Hand
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Bandal Son
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Side Fist
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Yop Joomuk
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Rear Foot Stance
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Dwit Bal Sogi
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Low Stance
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Nachuo Sogi
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X Block
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Kyocha Makgi
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Pressing Block
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Noollo Makgi
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Downward Block
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Naeryo Makgi
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U Shaped Block
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Digutja Makgi
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Turning Punch
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Dollyo Jirugi
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Twin Upset Punch
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Sang Dwijibo Jirugi
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Upper Elbow Strike
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Wi Palkup Taerigi
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Back Kick
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Dwit Chagi
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Pressing Kick
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Noollo Chagi
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Side Thrust Kick
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Yop Cha Tulgi
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Twin Straight Forearm Block
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Sang Sun Palmok Makgi
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Reverse Turning Hooking Kick
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Bandae Dollyo Goro Chagi
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Number of Moves in Joon Gun
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32
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Meaning of Toi-Gye
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Toi-Gye is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th Century AD). an authority on Neo-Confucianism. The 37 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on the 37th degree lattitude and the diagram represents 'scholar'.
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Flying
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Twimyo
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Upset Fingertips
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Dwijibun Sonkut
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W Shape Block
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San Makgi
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Waving Kick
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Doro Chagi
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Front Pushing Kick
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Ap Cha Milgi
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Upper Elbow Strike
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Wi Palkup Taerigi
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Number of Moves in Toi-Gye
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37
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One Step Sparring
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Ilbo Matsoki
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Meaning of Hwa-Rang
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Hwa-Rang means "Flowering Youth" and is named after the Hwa-Rang youth group set up in the Silla Dynasty around 600 AD. This groupl eventually became the actual driving force for the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea. The 29 movements refer to the 29th Infantry Division, where Tae Kwon Do developed into maturity.
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Flying
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Twimyo
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Instep
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Baldung
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Reverse Footsword
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Balkal Dung
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Pushing Block
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Miro Makgi
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Upward Punch
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Ollyo Jirugi
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Downward Punch
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Naeryo Jirugi
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Vertical Kick
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Sewo Chagi
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Twisting Kick
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Bituro Chagi
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Number of Moves in Hwra-Rang
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29
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Meaning of Choong-Moo
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Choong-Moo was the name given to the great Admiral Yi Sun Sin of the Yi Dinasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armoured battleship (Kobukson)which was the precurser of the present day submarine in 1592 AD. The reason why this pattern ends with a left hand attack is to symbolise his regrettable death having no chance to show his unrestrained potentiality, checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the King.
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Reverse Knifehand
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Sonkal Dung
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One Leg Stance
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Wae Bal Sogi
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Checking Block
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Momchau Makgi
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Sweeping Kick
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Goro Chagi
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Flying Kick
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Twimyo Chagi
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Number of Moves in Choong Moo
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30
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What is a pattern?
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A pattern is a set of fundamental movements, mainly defence and attack, set in a logical sequence to deal with one or more imaginary opponents. Patterns are an indication of a students progress, a barometer in evaluating an individual's technique.
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Why do we perform patterns?
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We practice patterns to improve our Tae Kwon-Do techniques, to develop sparring techniques, to improve flexibility of movement, master body shifting, develop muscles, balance and breath control. They also enable us to acquire techniques which cannot be obtained from other forms of training.
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Why are there 24 patterns?
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The founder, Maj General Choi Hong Hi, compared the life of a man with a day in the life of the earth and believed that some people should strive to bequeth a good spiritual legacy to forthcoming generations and in doing so gain immortality. Therefore, if we can leave something behind for the welfare of mankind, maybe it will be the most important thing to happen in our lives. As the founder said... "Here I leave Tae Kwon-Do for mankind. As a trace of a man in the late 20th Century. The 24 patterns represent 24 hours, one day or all of my life."
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Foundation (History) of Tae Kwon-Do
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Tae Kwon-Do was inauggurated in South Korea on 11 April 1955 and introduced into the UK in 1967.
TAGB was formed in August 1983. TAGB is a member of TKDI. TKDI is a worldwide body with representation in every continent of the globe. TKDI was inaugrated in England on 13th November 1993. On 21 April 1998 a new governing body for Tae Kwon-Do was formed , called the Btitish Tae Kwon-Do Council (BTC). This now incorporates 15 different organisations and has a membership of over 44,000. It is the only body recognised by the United Kingdom Sports Council. The TAGB is a founder menber of the BTC. It is also the largest organisation in the BTC. Current membership of the TAGB is over 22,000. |
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Chairman and South East Co-Ordinator
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Mr D Oliver
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Vice Chairman and South West Co-Ordinator
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Mr M Dew
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National Secretary and South Midlands Co-Ordinator
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Mr D Atkins
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Treasurer and Central England North Co-Ordinator
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Mr R Sergiew
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Liaison Officer and Central England South Co-Ordinator
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Mr P Donnelly
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National Team Coach and Northern England Co-Ordinator
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Mr K Walton
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Wales Co-Ordinator
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Mr G Peros
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North Midlands Co-Ordinator
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Mr B Towndrow
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Northern Ireland Co-Ordinator
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Mr K Farrell
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Scotland Co-Ordinator
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Mr J Love
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Yellow Belt Signifies
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Earth from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the Tae Kwon-Do foundation is being laid.
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Red Belt Signifies
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Danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.
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Black Belt Signifies
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Opposite to white, therefore signifying maturity and proficiency in Tae Kwon-Do. Also indicates the wearers' imperviousness to darkness and fear.
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