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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Strong Electrolyte |
Mostly ionic compounds that exist in solution nearly completely (100%) as ions |
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Molarity, M |
Concentration of a solution |
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Antoine Lavoisier |
French chemist and biologist who made significant contributions to the processes that occur during chemical reactions |
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Weak Electrolyte |
Molecular compounds that will form a small number (<100%) if ions in solution |
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Solution |
Homogenous mixture of two or more substances |
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Mol÷L |
Molarity |
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Solubility |
Amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a given quantity of a solvent |
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Nonelectrolyte |
A substance that does not form ions in solutions and therefore does not conduct electric current |
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Stock Solution |
Prepared solutions in concentrated form |
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Actual Yield |
Quantity of product that is actually obtained on a reaction |
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Theoreticall Yield |
Quantity of product that is calculated from when all of the limiting reagent reacts |
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Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100 |
Percent yield |
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Solvent |
Component that dissolves the solute |
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Dilution |
Process of adding water to lower concentrations of stock solutions |
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Dissociation |
Process by which an ionic solid separates into its component ions as it dissolves |
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Volumetric Flask |
Flask used to prepare solutions with specific concentrations |
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Solute |
Component that is dissolved in the solvent |
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Aqueous Solution |
Solution in which the dissolving medium is water |
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M¹V¹=M²V² |
Dilution |
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Stoichiometry |
Relationships among the quantities of reactants/products involved in chemical reactions |
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Limiting Reagent |
Reactant that limits the amount of the other reactants that can combine and the amount of product that can firm in a chemical reaction |
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Side Reaction |
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