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186 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. What if not installed properly can result in
loss of cabin pressure in flight?
Emergency Exit
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-3
2. What is required before changing any
electrical source?
Advise crew
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-4
3. Before applying electrical power to the
aircraft what is required?
One crewmember must be onboard
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-4
4. Failure to check all eight door locking pins
showing white can result in what?
Door opening in flight
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-10
Door opening in flight
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-10
When performing pilot and copilot duties, and the aircraft is in motion
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-11
6. What could cause erroneous engine fault
monitor recorder activation during a battery
start?
Both batteries not being on during start, if GPU is not available and battery start is required
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-11
7. An external power unit is required for
engine start at ambient temperatures
below_____?
5°F (-15°C)
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-14
8. What are the minimum voltage
requirements for engine start? Battery?
GPU?
22, 28
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-14
9. What are you required to do if any
abnormal start indications occur prior
moving the associated throttle out of
CUTOFF into IDLE?
Press starter disengage button
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-15
10. During engine start, after placing the
throttle to IDLE you experience a
malfunction. What do you do?
Bring throttle to cutoff, continue to motor engine for 15 sec, then press starter disengage button
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-15
11. During a battery start when do you place
start selector to OFF?
EFC AUX PWR, boost pump, ignition lights off
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-15
12. When must engine anti-ice have to be on
for taxi and takeoff?
Visible moisture and temperature below 5°C
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-16
13. What is being checked when the stick
shaker activates twice for the L and R stall
warning system?
Altitude compensator
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-16
14. In what position are the flaps placed when
taxiing through ice and snow?
Up
TO 1T-1A-1, 2-19
15. What do you do if an anti-skid malfunction occurs with an associated loss of brakes?
- Turn anti-skid off, attempt braking from both sides, use emergency brakes if necessary TO 1T-1A-1, 2-19
16. How long will normal braking not be available after testing the anti-skid system?
- 4 sec.TO 1T-1A-1, 2-19
17. When must fuel crossfeed not be used?
- Takeoff, final approach, landing, less than 600 lbs either tank TO 1T-1A-1, 2-19
18. What must be turned off prior to recycling the right nonessential bus?
- VCCS TO 1T-1A-1, 2-21
19. What must be briefed during the crew brief before taking off?
- Normal takeoff, emergency takeoff and return, ATC clearance, altimeter setting, noise abatement - TO 1T-1A-1, 2-21
20. What is paramount that crewmembers are briefed on prior to flight?
- Appropriate actions and responsibilities during flight operationsTO 1T-1A-1, 2-22
2. What is the standard for clearing?
- Clearing on radios by all crewmembers. PF continues to fly and may attempt to locate without sacrificing control. PNF notes clock position, high/low. Jump will actively monitor TCAS as well as search for traffic. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
3. What is the standard for Radio Procedures?
- PNF will handle ATC radios 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
4. What is the standard for Transfer of Aircraft Control?
- IAW 11-247 1.7.1; if intercom inop., remove an ear cup. If excessive noise, point and pass or write notes. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
5. What is the standard for Simulated EPs?
- IAW 11-2T-1 Vol 3 3.14.1, SOG §31. Prefaced by IP as “simulated.” In actual emergency, terminate all simulated emergencies and return aircraft to a “normal” configuration before performing actual emergency procedures. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
6. What is the standard for Weight and Balance?
- Will be checked by crew at duty desk and utilize a canned Form F. With >3 on board, use Form F specific to that aircraft. See SOG §21.15. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
7. What is the standard for Crew Duties?
- Student performing walk-around will also perform step 2 of Before Exterior Inspection. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
8. What is the standard for Delays / Spares?
- Coordinate through Liberty Ops for chock extensions, notify of tail change, request that Base Ops be notified, request latest abort/discrepancy log write-ups, confirm weight and balance in “black binder” in jumpseat console. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
9. What is the standard for Avionics Set-up?
- Once PF acknowledges new heading/altitude, PNF will set the appropriate instrument. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
10. What is the standard for Bird Strike?
- On final, and aircraft in a safe position to land, controllable, and landing distance/brake energy not a factor, land the aircraft. Prior to S1, stop. After S1, leave aircraft configuration, perform controllability check, return to land. If engine bird ingestion is suspected and engine integrity/reliability in doubt, land as soon as possible. 32 FTS SOG Attmt 3
11. Is the date on the top of the DD Form 175 in local or zulu?
- Local FLIP GP 4-6
12. At what weight is an aircraft classified as “Heavy”?
- 255,000 lbs FLIP GP 4-7
13. How would you write 9000’ on a DD Form 175?
- 90 FLIP GP 4-25
14. When can I use 2-Letter NDB identifiers on a flight plan?
- If they define an airway segment FLIP GP 4-25
15. The route of flight on the flight plan must contain at least one waypoint or NAVAID within the first ______ miles of each ARTCC.
- 200 nm FLIP GP 4-27
16. How do you calculate the “Fuel on Board” time?
- Max endurance at 10,000’ MSL using all usable fuel
17. What do you do if you have more crew members than blocks on a DD Form 175?
- Continue on back of DD175 FLIP GP 4-28
18. Do you have to put a SSN on the flight plan?
- No, may use “ON FILE” FLIP GP 4-28
19. If flying with the OG/CC does he require a VIP code on the DD Form 175?
- Yes, if landing at another military field. FLIP GP 4-30
20. In BE40/G; what does the G represent?
- GNSS with GPS or WAAS, with enroute and terminal capability FLIP GP 4-6
1. The hydraulic power supply system supplies hydraulic pressure to operate what?
- Gear, flaps, speed brakes, wheel brakes TO 1T-1A-1 Ch 1
2. The hydraulic power supply system consists of what components?
- Pumps, hydraulic package, valve package, hydraulic system controls & indicators TO 1T-1A-1, 1-68
3. How many hydraulic pumps does the T-1A have, and what kind are they?
- 2, variable displacement rotary plunger TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
4. Each hydraulic pump supplies what rate and psi of hydraulic fluid to it components?
- 0 gpm at 1500 psi and 3.9 gpm at 1400 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
5. The hydraulic reservoir is pressurized to _________ psi.
- 15 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
6. What is the capacity of the hydraulic reservoir?
- 1.1 gal TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
7. Where are the hydraulic fluid shutoff valves installed?
- Between reservoir outlet and pumps TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
8. At what pressure does the hydraulic pressure relief valve start to open?
- 1650 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
9. How is the hydraulic bypass valve actuated?
- Electrically, by the hydraulic pressure bypass switch TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
10. When do the two hydraulic low pressure caution annunciators illuminate?
- < 750 psi at each pump TO 1T-1A-1, 1-77
11. When does the low hydraulic fluid level caution annunciator illuminate?
- < 0.6 gal TO 1T-1A-1, 1-77
12. At what pressure does the hydraulic system typically stabilize?
- 1500 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
13. What can you expect in the event a hydraulic line were to rupture?
- Rapid and complete loss of hydraulic fluid TO 1T-1A-1, 1-71
14. What is the indication that the hydraulic fluid filter has become clogged or becomes non-operational.
- There is no indication TO 1T-1A-1, Ch 1
15. Does emergency extending your landing gear relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system?
- No—emergency gear extension uses gravity and springs, not hydraulics TO 1T-1A-1, 1-80
1. Name the components of the fuel supply system.
- Power source, fuel storage subsystem, fuel distribution subsystem, refueling subsystem, fuel management subsystem, fuel system controls and indicators TO 1T-1A-1, 1-33
2. How does the fuel flow between tanks in the T-1A?
- Aft cabin, aft fuselage, mid tanks, wing tanks TO 1T-1A-1, 1-35
3. What pressure differential is required for the fuel filter bypass valve to open?
- 2.3 ±0.2 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-51
4. During normal operations fuel is supplied to the engine how?
- Primary jet pumps TO 1T-1A-1, 1-44
5. The fuel supply system is designed to operate between what altitude and temperature?
- SL to FL 410, -40° to 50°C TO 1T-1A-1, 1-33
6. What is the volume of fuel in the wing tanks under pressure refueling? Gravity refueling?
- Pressure—409 gal, gravity—423 gal TO 1T-1A-1, 1-40
7. What is the capacity of the fuel feed chamber?
- 20 gal TO 1T-1A-1, 1-36
8. What are the three types of fuel pumps on the T-1A?
- Jet pumps, electric boost and transfer pumps, engine driven pumps TO 1T-1A-1, 1-41
9. How many electric fuel pumps are there? Where are they?
- Four—2 boost pumps in fuel feed chambers, 2 transfer pumps in mid tanks TO 1T-1A-1, 1-41
10. What are the four purposes of the boost pumps?
- Engine starting, backup for primary jet pumps, source of pressure for engine-driven pumps, crossfeed TO 1T-1A-1, 1-41
11. When do the boost pumps automatically come on?
- Fuel feed line pressure < 5 psi, fuel feed chamber less than full, engine starting, crossfeed TO 1T-1A-1, 1-42
12. When do the transfer pumps come on? What must be operating for the transfer pumps to be on?
- Whenever there is fuel in mid tanks and an operating generator TO 1T-1A-1, 1-42
13. What are check valves used for in the fuel system?
- To prevent fuel backflow, (no specific definition in -1) TO 1T-1A-1, 1-45
14.What are the three types of drain valves used in the fuel system?
- Sump, defuel, filler port overboard drain valves TO 1T-1A-1, 1-46
15. At what pressure differential does the transfer fuel pumps turn off?
- 5 ±0.5 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-42
16. At what pressure does wing tank overpressure annunciator illuminate?
- 3.5 ±0.5 psi TO 1T-1A-1, 1-49
17. When does the fuel feed level low light annunciator illuminate?
Less than 11 gal (70 lbs) remaining in the respective fuel feed chamber TO 1T-1A-1, 1-51
18. When does the fuel level low light illuminate?
- Less than 32 gal (200 lbs) remaining in the respective tank TO 1T-1A-1, 1-50
19. When are the fuel level indicators unreliable?
- High angles of attack, any angle of sideslip TO 1T-1A-1, 1-50
20. Will cross feeding supply fuel to both engines simultaneously?
- Yes TO 1T-1A-1, 1-52
1. What type of power system is the primary source of power for the T-1A?
- DC Power (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-52
2. What type and how much power does each generator supply?
- 28 VDC (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
3. At what % N2 does the generator start acting like a generator?
35-40 % N2 (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
4. When the power leaves the generator where does it go?
- It goes to the respective main bus (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-57
5. What type of battery does the T-1A have?
- 24VDC, 40 ampere-hrs, lead acid (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
6. What is the battery’s purpose?
- It supplies secondary electrical power for ground operation, engine starting, and emergency requirements (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
7. What is the sole purpose of the battery feeder protection unit?
- Detects a ground fault that may occur in the battery and external power feeder and ground lines (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
8. What is external DC power used for?
- It is used for ground engine starts, battery charging, and maintenance requiring electrical power (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-58
9. Why do you not want to operate the defog blower and/or windshield heat at the same time?
- Operating these systems in combination while using the GPU causes an excessive amperage pull which could result in overheating the ground plug and receptacle. (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-58
10. What provides ground fault protection?
- Battery Feeder Protection Unit (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-53
11. What is on the standby bus?
- CRUISE. Co-Pilot instrument lights, RTU #1, UHF comm., Left ITT, Standby attitude indicator and altimeter vibrator, Engine EFC. (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-62
12. What is the purpose of the AHRS battery?
- Provides power to either or both AHRS computers if either the left load bus and/or the right load bus power fails. (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-59
13. What keeps the standby battery charged?
- LH Load bus (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-60
14. What are the main components on the emergency bus?
- C SLEEVES. Cabin smoke detector, Selected Left engine instruments (N1 and N2), Landing gear position lights, Emergency lights, Emergency pitch trim, VHF Nav 1, Engine fire extinguishers, Standby bus. (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-62
15. What supplies AC power on the T-1A?
- The two Inverters located in the nose compartment. (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-64
1. What components are dependent on the Pneumatic Power Supply System?
- AWEEPH – Acu, wing anti-ice, engine anti-ice, entrance door seal, pressurization, hydraulic reservoir (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-80
2. The pressure regulator is preset to adjust bleed air pressure to what psi?
- 15+/-1 (T.O. 1T-1A-1) 1-80
3. What are the check valves installed for in the bleed air system?
- Prevents bleed air from one engine entering the bleed air lines of the other engine (so if you have an inop engine, bleed air doesn’t escape through it)
4. What systems control and operate the landing gear system?
- Mechanically and hydraucially operatored doors Indicator lights and warning horn for position/condition Rudder pendals for nose gear Mains have disc breaks
5. What are the three subsystems of the landing gear system?
- Landing gear, nosewheel, and brake subsystems
6. What prevents the landing gear from being raised while on the ground?
- A solenoid energized through a ground safety switch on left main gear
7. The landing gear extension takes approximately how many seconds?
- 7 seconds
8. During an emergency gear extension what is the approximate time to get all the gear down and locked?
- 30 seconds
9. What action should one take to get the gear locked after a failed emergency gear extension?
Try yawing the aircraft.
10. What happens if only the main landing gear are down upon landing?
- Hold nose up as long as possible
11. On the ground what will cause the landing gear warning tone to activate?
- Throttles to TRT, pitch trim not set for TO
12. What would cause the landing gear warning tone to activate in the air?
- Gear not down/locked and Flaps 0-10, throttle below 70% N2 Gear not down/locked and Flaps > 10
13. During maximum deflection of rudder what degree is the nose wheel from center?
- 45
14. Is there an additional way to increase the nose wheel past full rudder deflection? If so how and to what degree?
- Differential breaking/power 25
15. What are the three modes of braking operation?
- Manual, power, anti-skid
16. What is the accumulator used for located just aft of the left main landing gear wheel well?
- Stablizes hydraulic pressure during fluctuations
17. During anti-skid operations, at what speed does the anti-skid become active?
- 14 knots, also available on landing after 37 knots or if squat switch detects weight on wheels for more than 2.5 seconds, whichever occurs first
18. Why is it important not to land with the brakes applied?
- So the wheels don’t get exploded
19. Upon landing with the anti-skid in the ON position; when will you have anti-skid braking?
- 37 knots or if a squat switch senses weight on the wheels for more than 2.5 seconds
20. Why is it important not to simultaneously use the emergency braking handle and the brake pedals?
- Emergency brake and hydraulic brake lines are joined at the shuttle valve assemblies and using both would cause erratic shuttle valve movement leading to erratic braking or locking.
1. Binding throttles may be an indication of what?
- Binding throttles may indicate an impending throttle linkage cable break with subsequent loss of throttle authority. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-19
2. When must the EFCs be on?
- EFC’s will be on whenever the engines are running unless indications of a malfunction exist. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-21
3. If you were to increase throttles above idle during a hung start what could be the result?
- Increased fuel flow without normal RPM indications could result in engine over temperature. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-29
4. When are you allowed to reset a circuit breaker in the fuel system?
- Never reset a popped circuit breaker in the fuel system. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-35
5. If the transfer pump operation light remains illuminated with either L or R XFER PRESS LO illuminated, and the switch is in AUTO, what do you need to do?
- Pull the LH or RH TRANS PUMP circuit breaker to avoid transfer pump damage. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-43
6. Use of the engine fire switchlights to close the fuel valve will also do what?
- Also closes the hydraulic valve. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-52
7. If the 26 vac primary shed bus is lost, what is not available?
- Flap Position, LH and RH OIL PRESS indicators TO 1T-1A-1, 1-66
8. Failure to set the proper AOA value may cause what?
- An erroneous on-speed indication. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-100
9. Activating the wing anti-ice system with significant wing ice accumulation could result in what?
- Engine ice ingestion with resultant blade damage and possible engine flameout. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-145
10. The anti-ice and deice systems must operate together if either one should fail what must be done?
- Both systems must be turned off. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-152
11. How do you place the windshield rain removal system in PARK?
- Go to OFF first, and then PARK. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-157
12. TCAS does not relieve pilots of what?
- Their responsibility to see and avoid by maintaining and outside vigilance. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-345
13. Following a TCAS “CLEAR OF CONFLICT: advisory the pilot should do what?
- Expeditiously return to the applicable ATC clearance unless otherwise directed by ATC. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-349
14. What could failure to set the decision height properly in the radio altimeter do?
- Result in nuisance warnings from the GPWS. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-359
15. Who can do potentiometer adjustments?
- Qualified maintenance technician. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-380
16. The audible warning “TOO LOW FLAPS” is not activated when?
- When an approach or landing configuration with 30° of flaps selected. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-389
17. To prevent overheating when should the landing lights be extinguished?
- As soon as landing and taxi requirements have been met. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-401
18. In regards to the oxygen system a temperature drop of 100 degrees F will reduce pressure how much?
- 20%. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-411
19. When are you not allowed to be occupying the commode seat?
- During T/O and landing. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-412
20. The audio mute switch is not functional for what?
- Not functional for tone generator signals. TO 1T-1A-1, 1-417
1. After starting engines the crew chief states you have a tailpipe fire and shortly after you get a LH ENG FIRE PUSH annunciator. What do you suspect?
- The tailpipe fire has spread beyond the tailpipe. TO 1T 1A-1, 3-4
2. How many feet is the emergency escape hatch above the ground with the gear extended?
- 4.5’. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-5
3. While executing an abort in what position should the yolk be?
- Neutral position. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-9
4. What could happen if you retract the gear with a known blown tire?
- Possible damage to the wheel well could occur. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-10
5. In the event of an engine failure after takeoff, what are the negative effects of not laterally trimming the aircraft?
- Holding lateral control input will significantly degrade single engine, cruise, and acceleration performance. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-10
6. Securing then engine should not be accomplished prior to reaching 400 feet AGL and what?
- Clear of obstructions. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-10
7. During a single engine approach maintain a final approach speed of what for a autopilot coupled approach?
- Vapp+5. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-14
8. If the boost pumps begin operation while in the automatic mode for no apparent reason you should do what?
- Leave the boost pump in AUTO mode and land as soon as practical. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-17
9. If you try to match the throttles with an EFC off what could happen?
- May cause overboosting of the other engine. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-17
10.What won’t be used for final approach or landing to prevent a single system failure from causing a dual engine flameout?
- Crossfeed. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-18
11. How long must you wait to reset a No 1 or No 2 BUS FDR circuit breaker?
- Do not reset popped BUS FDR circuit breakers. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-20
12. What do you do if any trim axis is disabled?
- Land as soon as practical. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-23
13. If aircrew suspects a binding control surface, visually ensure what?
- The autopilot switch is disengaged. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-23
14. If an asymmetric flap condition cannot be correct land using what kind of approach?
- Straight-in approach. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-26
15. With the speedbrakes extended, what is it you cannot do?
- Extend the flaps beyond 10°. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-27
16. Prolonged use of emergency pressurization can result in what?
- Melting of aircraft trim panels near the rear bulkhead and potential some and fumes in the cockpit. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-28
17. Do not attempt an actual single-engine go-around after doing what?
- Selecting flaps 30 degrees. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-32
18. Approach airspeeds of Vapp +35 is required for ice accumulations of approximately _____?
- 1.5 inches. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-42
19. If flight in icing conditions cannot be avoided refer to the ___________ procedure?
- Landing With Ice Accumulation On The Wings procedure. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-51
20. Flight in visible moisture without pitot hear may result in what?
- Erratic operation or failure of the following systems: Mach/airspeed indicator, RA/VSI and altimeters. TO 1T-1A-1, 3-52
1. The crew member occupying the jump seat will never do what?
- Actuate flight controls, configuration controls, or controls on the shroud or instrument panels. TO 1T-1A-1 sec IV pg 4-1
2. Pilots shall not exchange seat when?
- During flight if only two pilots are aboard the aircraft. TO 1T-1A-1 sec IV pg 4-2
3. All crew members will monitor UHF or VHF ATC communications in addition to interphone when?
- During takeoff, descent, and landing. TO 1T-1A-1 sec IV pg 4-3
4. If a flap or landing gear limitation is exceeded, the aircraft commander should suspect damage and not do what?
- Change the applicable aircraft configuration unless necessary for safety of flight. TO 1T-1A-1 sec V pg 5-1
5. For generator assisted start on the second engine, if the operating engine is out of idle what could happen?
- The generator may be damaged. TO 1T-1A-1 sec V pg 5-7
6. What is the maximum speed to contact the nose and main gear with support donuts for BAK 9, BAK 12, or BAK 13 arresting cables?
- 5 knots. TO 1-T-1A-1 sec V pg 5-9
7. What anti-ice systems can be on for takeoff?
- Windshield heat on LOW and engine anti-ice. TO 1T-1A-1 sec V pg 7-9 ** It only references what is not allowed, this is through interpolation**
8. What is the maximum fuel imbalance for takeoff and landing?
- Take-off: 100 lbs, Touch and Go: 100lbs, Flight: 300 lbs, Landing: 300 lbs TO 1-1T-1A-1 sec V pg 5-11
9. The speed brakes provide minimal deceleration at high speeds. Do not delay what?
- Do not delay dive pullout for speed brake extension. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VI pg 6-4
10. Excessive altitude may be lost if the aircraft is not flown to what until a positive rate of climb is established?
- If not flown until just prior to stick shaker onset. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VI pg 6-7
11. Intentional spins in this aircraft are what?
- Prohibited. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VI pg 6-7
12. The severity of the wind shear will be dependent on what?
- The altitude and magnitude of wind change. Severe windshear should be avoided whenever possible.TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-6
13. If deicing fluid is used, care should be taken to prevent the fluid from coming in contact with what?
- Plexiglass or plastic since it will tend to craze or soften these materials. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-8
14. What is the only exception to using antiice/deice systems to deice the aircraft?
- With the exception of window heat, do not use aircraft anti/deice systems to deice the aircraft prior to flight. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-8 - Don’t use except for preflight tests and landing rollout. Use of wing heat on the ground can result in a wing overheat condition due to insufficient ambient airflow. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-9
15. If actual icing is encountered during flight, no greater than 10 degrees of flaps may be utilized for landing unless the following conditions are met. What are they?
- The icing conditions were encountered for less than 10 minutes, and the RAT during said encounter was warmer than -8ºC A RAT of +10ºC or warmer is observed during the descent, approach, or landing If either of the two conditions above are met, 30º flaps may be utilized for landingTO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-10
16. An external power unit is required for engine start at ambient temperatures below what?
- 5ºF (-15ºC). TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-11
17. Takeoff planning is of extreme importance when operating from a _________.
- From a marginal length runway with high ambient temperatures. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-13
18. The weather radar may not detect ______.
- Volcanic dust. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-14
19. During cold weather starts, oil pressure may temporarily exceed maximum limits until what?
- The oil temperature warms sufficiently to give normal indications. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-11
20. At night, St. Elmo’s fire/static discharges may be observed around what?
- The windshield, accompanied by a bright orange glow in the engine inlets. TO 1T-1A-1 sec VII pg 7-14
1. What is Runway Surface Reading (RCR)?
- Measure of tire-to-runway friction coefficient. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-2
2. What is Runway Surface Condition (RSC)?
- Average depth covering the runway surface measure to 1/10th inch. (1 inch is RSC 10). TO 1T-1A-1, A3-2
3. What is Critical Field Length (CFL)?
- The total length of runway required to accelerate on all engines to critical engine failure speed, experience an engine failure, then continue to lift off or stop. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
4. What is Critical Engine Failure Speed (VCEF)?
- The speed at which on e engine can fail and the same distance is required to either continue to accelerate to lift off speed, or to abort and decelerate to a full stop. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
5. What is Take-Off Ground Run?
- The runway distance normally obtained in service operation at zero wind at the mission-specified weight, pressure altitude, thrust setting, ambient temperature, and appropriate take off configuration using lift-off speed. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
6. What is Minimum Control Speed Ground (VMCG)?
- (88 KIAS) Minimum controllable speed during the take-off run, at which, when an engine if failed, it is possible to maintain directional control using only primary aerodynamic controls without deviating more than 24 feet laterally with all three wheels on the runway. The speed is established with the remaining engine at the take-off thrust setting, the aircraft loaded at the most unfavorable weight and center of gravity, and the aircraft trimmed for takeoff, without exceeding 180 pounds of rudder control force by the pilot with the rudder boost system operating. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
7. What is Minimum Control Speed Air (VMCA)?
- (89 KIAS) Minimum controllable speed in the take-off configuration out of ground effect with one engine inoperative, and the remaining engine at take-off rated thrust. VMCA is determined at: the most critical combination of aft center of gravity, light weight, and asymmetric thrust. Established with the aircraft trimmed for take-off, 5 degrees AOB in the operating engine and no more than 180 pounds of rudder force by the pilot with the rudder boost system operating. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
8. What is Refusal Speed (VR)?
- Maximum speed that can be attained, with normal acceleration, from which a stop may be completed within the available runway length. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
9. What is Maximum Braking Speed (VB)?
- Maximum speed from which the aircraft can be brought to a stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit of 14.8 million ft-lbs. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
10. What is a Take-Off Acceleration Check?
- Provides a speed for a given distance during take-off ground roll. This speed can be checked against aircraft IAS at that distance to ensure that the takeoff is proceeding normally. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
11.What is Go/No-Go Speed?
- Takeoff is committed at IAS at or above S1. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-3
12.What is Rotation Speed (VROT)?
- Speed at which the aircraft attitude is increased from the ground run (taxi) attitude to the lift-off speed. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-4
13.What is Stall Speed (VS)?
- The higher of: The airspeed at which the aircraft will case to fly due to the loss of aerodynamic lift during the application of smooth control inputs. Or The minimum steady flight speed at which the aircraft is controllable.
14.What is Climbout Speed (VCO)?
- Scheduled single-engine climbout speed and should be obtained at or prior to reaching the 50-feet obstacle height.
1. What does it mean to you when the refusal speed is less than rotate speed?
- If VR is less than VROT, this is a “split marker situation” requiring a takeoff acceleration check. This means that S1 is equal to VR and the go no decision is made for Rotate speed. TO 1T-1A-1, A3-5
2. For Take-Off planning explain how headwinds and tailwinds are used?
- Headwinds: Benefits normally accepted as an increased safety margin and not accounted for takeoff planning. If mission requirements dictate 50% of the steady headwind component when determining CFL, VCEF, VR, VB and take-off distances. Do not apply headwind for terrain clearances. - Tailwinds: Apply 150% of tailwind component to CFL, VCEF, VR, VB, and takeoff distances. Apply 150% of tailwind component for terrain clearance.
3. Explain the three different Take-Off cases and discussed in A3-7?
- SEE TO 1T-1A-1, A3-7