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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rules for combining words into statements. |
Syntax |
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Rules for interpreting the meaning of statements. |
Grammar |
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The "blueprint" containing everything that a program must contain in order for it to function properly |
Classes |
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Specify actions performed during a program's execution. |
Statements |
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Describes what a statement is doing. |
Comments |
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Used to label variables, statements, classes, and other parts of a program. |
Identifiers |
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(T/F) Identifiers are case-sensitive. |
True |
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(T/F) May contain letters, digits, underscore and the dollar sign, and may start with digits. |
False |
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(T/F) They may not use Java keywords. |
True |
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(T/F) They should be named according to function. |
True |
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(T/F) Method and Variable names start in uppercase while class start in lowercase. |
False |
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(T/F) Multi-word identifiers use underscores to separate words, or capitalize the first letter of each word. |
True |
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(T/F) Identifiers may start with underscores. |
False |
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Also called reserved words. |
Keywords |
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Words used exclusively by Java in order to implement its features. |
Keywords |
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Denotes a constant value in a program, its value does not change no matter which part of the program it is used. |
Literals |
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Give the Types of Literals. |
> Integer Literals > Floating-Point Literals > Character Literals |
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Denotes digits that are whole numbers; these digits can have different bases, such as octal or hexadecimal bases. |
Integer Literals |
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Denotes digits that contain a fractional or decimal part. |
Floating-Point Literals |
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Denote single characters, such as letters, punctuation marks that are not keywords, & even special characters; these always have single values. |
Character Literals |
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Can only be denoted by true or false. |
Boolean Literals |
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Denote sentences or phrases that require more than a single character. |
String Literals |
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Declare an integer named x with a value of 9. |
int x = 9; |
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Declare a floating-point named y with a value of 4.5. |
float y = 4.5f; |
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Declare a character named c with the value of 'M'. |
char c = 'M'; |
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Declare a Boolean named bool with a value of true. |
boolean bool = true; |
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Declare a string named wow with a value of "Hello!" |
String wow = "Hello!"; |