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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In 15th century Italy, the Pope was the head of ...?
both the church and territorial states
What is a "vicker?"
In 15th century Italy, one who ruled with authority given by the Pope in papal states
In 15th century Italy, Republics had what kind of government?
Oligarchy (communal rulers, elite members of society)
Why was there constant conflict among city-states in 15th century Italy?
increased commercial activity
Which city-state in 15th century Italy was the region's greatest commercial center?
Republic of Florence
How did artists learn?
apprenticeship, learned through imitation
What did guilds provide for participating artists?
organized town activity, kept out unfair competition
describes forms that don't represent observable objects, but are derived from real things
abstraction
describes forms of art that are drawn as they are perceived in nature
naturalism
describes form of art that depicts light striking an object falling into shadow, creating very "sculpturist" images
modeling
banker who practiced usary, uses Arena Chapel to atone for sins
Enrico Scrovegni
"fresh"; mural painting on fresh/damp plaster
fresco