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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Made segregation illegal; overturned Plessy v Ferguson
Brown v Education
The court held that enslaved African Americans were property, not citizens, and thus had no rights under the Constitution.
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
Established the Supreme Court’s power of Judicial Review
Marbury vs. Madison
One person one vote
Reynolds v Simms
Police must inform suspects of their rights including the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent.
Miranda vs. Arizona
Legalized abortion in all 50 states
Roe vs. Wade
Schools cannot ban symbolic speech
Tinker vs. Des Moines
All persons accused of a crime are entitled to an attorney regardless of their ability to pay
Gideon vs. Wainwright
Established principle of “separate but equal” which allowed segregation to continue
Plessey vs. Ferguson
Evidence taken in an illegal search can’t be used in trial (Exclusionary Rule)
Mapp v Ohio
Presidents could not claim executive privilege in order to conceal evidence of a crime.
U.S. vs. Nixon
Ruled that school sponsored prayer is unconstitutional
Engel v Vitale
Established additional rights for juveniles accused of crimes
In Re Gault
School authorities have the right to search students based on the standard of “reasonable suspicion”
New Jersey vs. T.L.O.
School administrators to censor or remove certain offensive articles in a school’s newspaper
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
Schools can not begin each day with a moment of silence
Wallace vs. Jaffree
Student choice was not a legitimate way to de-segregate school, recommended bussing
Swann vs. Charlotte Mecklenburg
North Carolina Supreme Court case that declared slaves the absolute property and therefor had no legal protection
State of NC vs. Mann
NC Case that says that students are entitled to an ‘adequate sound basic education’ but not to an equal education.
The Leandro Case