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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Major mechanism of heat loss under normal conditions
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radiation
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What are 5 problems of hypothermia in peds
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decreased drug metabolism
slowed coagulation shivering peripheral vasoconstriction(mottled) arrythmias |
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Best pediatric placement of a temperature probe
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axillary
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Where is the best place to monitor for MH on a pediatric patient
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axillary temperature probe
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Pediatric anxiety reducing drug
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Versed 0.5mg/kg 20-30 minutes before
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Fluid requirements for a preemie
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100ml/kg
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Fluid requirements for a neonate
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90 ml/kg
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Fluid requirements for an infant
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80 ml/kg
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Pediatric allowable blood loss
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EBV X (pt. crit - 25)/pt. crit
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What is contrainidicated with pyloric stenosis
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narcotics
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Max dose of bupivicaine in peds
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2-3 mg/kg
conc 2.5 mg/ml therefore 1 ml/kg |
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How do you calculate the Pediatric ETT size
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age + 16/ 4
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What is the treatment algorithm for laryngospasms
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100% oxygen
PEEP 60-80 cm H2O |
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Definition of obesity
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BMI > 30
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IBW formula for men and women
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Ht in cm - 100= kg for men
Ht in cm - 105= kg for women |
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BMI formula
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Weight in kg/ m2
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BMI with the onset of weight related disease
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28
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BMI overweight
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25-27
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BMI obese
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30-35
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BMI morbid obese
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35-40
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BMI super morbid obese
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>50
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Primary sign of cardiomegaly in obese
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prolonged QT
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What are worsening signs of pulmonary HTN
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dyspnea
fatigue HTN |
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When do you extubate an obese patient
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when they are wide awake
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Criteria for tidal breath maneuvers
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40 psi for 8 seconds 4 X hour
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Bacteria that stain dark purple to brown
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gram positive
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Bacteria that stain pink
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gram negative
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Darkens hemolysis pattern
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alpha
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Lightens hemolysis pattern
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Beta
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No change in hemolysis
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gamma
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Aerobic gram negative that is multi-drug resistant and resistant to some disinfectants
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pseudomonas
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Major gram positive
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staph
strep |
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Major obligate anaerobes
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clostridium
bateriodes |
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Major atypical
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chlamidia
mycoplasma pneumonia |
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Slows or stops microbial growth; gives patients immune system a chance to fight
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static
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Antibiotic that destroys bacteria
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cidal
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Beta-lactams work by
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prevent cell wall synthesis
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Extended-Spectrum Penicillins
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ampicillin
pipercillin |
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Has the most common drug allergy
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penicillins
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What are the waist circumferences that indicate obesity
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women 35
men 40 |
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Waist to hip ratio that indicates obesity
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>0.9
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