Sumerian Syllabic Signs / Syllabograms - Single Signs

Front 1

Back 1

Syllabic value: a

Syllabic words:

- a = bird's cry

- a = water/semen/progeny

- a (written a, a-a) = a text, the scribal exercise a-a

- aya (written a) = a cry of woe, to cry/groan

- ak (written a) = to do/act/make/perform/ proceed

Other syllables using this sign: aya2, dur5, duru, e4, ebir, eš, ya10.

Also: ʾu4, aia2, barx(A), buniĝx(A), burx(A), ea, emx(A), ĝa10, ia10, id5?, me5, mu14, sedx(A), šegx(A), ţur5.

Front 2

Back 2

Syllabic value: a2

Syllabic words:

- a2 = arm, labor, wing, horn, side, strength, power, wage

- a2 = time (usage rare, dates unknown)

Other syllables using this sign: id, it, ti.

Also: ah5, ahi2, eţ, iţ.

Front 3

Back 3

Syllabic value: ab

Also means:

ab (written abku6) = fish

ab = sea

ab = window, window opening

ab = father

Other syllables using this sign: ap, eš, is3.

Also: abba, agarinx(AB), ašx(AB), eri12, ešex(AB), eş3, giraba, iri12, iş3, unu5.

Front 4

Back 4

Syllabic value: ab@g

Syllables using this sign: erim5, gun4, iri11, nu7, unu, unug, urugal2.

Also: ab4, aba4, eri11, erin5, guna4, gunu4, sirara5, uruĝal2, uruk.

Front 5

Back 5

Syllabic value: ab2

Syllabic words:

- ab2 = cow

- ab2 (written ab2ku6) = a fish

Also: le8, li8, lid, lit, liti, liţ, liţi, rem2, reme2, rim2, rimu2.

Front 6

Back 6

Syllabic value: ad

Syllabic words:

- ad = bead

- ad (written ĝešad) = log; plank; raft

- ad = voice; cry; noise

- ad = father

Other syllables using this sign: at.

Also: ab3, aba3, ap3, aţ.

Front 7

Back 7

Syllabic value: ak

Syllabic words:

- ak = to do; to make; to act, perform; to proceed, proceeding (math.)

Other syllables using this sign: ag, aq, kid3, ša5.

Also: aĝ, akix(AK), aqa, ke3, ki3, me6, na3, ra6.

Front 8

Back 8

Syllabic value: al

Syllabic words:

- al = compound verb nominal element

- al (written gial) = reed fencing

- al (writtenal; ĝešal; urudal) = hoe, pickax; hoeing

Other syllables using this sign: mah2.

Also: il10.

Front 9

Back 9

Syllabic value: alan

Syllabic words:

- alan (written alan, urudalan) = statue; form

Also: al2, alag, alaĝ, alala, alam, belili, kaššeba2, kaššebi2.

Front 10

Back 10

Syllabic value: amar

Syllabic words:

- amar = calf; young, youngster, chick; son, descendant

Other syllables using this sign: zur.

Also: mar2, mara2, marad, surx(AMAR), şar2, şur, şuru.

Front 11

Back 11

Syllabic value: an

Syllabic words:

- an = sky,heaven; upper; crown (of a tree)

- an = date spadix

This sign also used for: diĝir, ilu.

Also: a11?, d, dalhamunx(AN), dibur, dimer, /dimer/, dimir, dimmer, diner, dinir, dir3, el3, eššu2, il3, ila, le4, sa8, šubul, şa3, usanx(AN), za5.

Front 12

Back 12

Syllabic value: APIN

Syllabic words:

- apin (alsoĝešapin) = (seed) plow

Other syllables using this sign: absin, engar, ereš4, ur11, uru4.

Also: bin, eriš4, pin, uš8.

Front 13

Back 13

Syllabic value: arad

Syllabic words:

- arad =slave, servant

Other syllables using this sign: er3, ir3, nita2.

Also: wardu, arda, erad?, irda, ...ki, nintax?(ARAD), suburx(ARAD), subarrumx(ARAD), šubur2?, war3

Front 14

Back 14

Syllabic value: aŝ

Also means:

- aš = a boil (on skin)

- aš = bread; a type of flour

- aš = one

- uš (written aš) =spittle

Other syllables using this sign: dil, dili, ge15, lirum2, makkaš2, saĝtak, salugub, simed, tal3.

Also: ana3, ašša, aş3, deš2, diš2, eš18, eš20, in6, ina, liri2, makaš2, ram2, ru3, sagtag, sagtak, šup2, teš, ţil, zux(AŠ), 1(aš).

Front 15

Back 15

Syllabic value: AŠ@k

Syllables using this sign: ge22, santak2.

Also: saĝtak2, ubura, uburu, uma, utag, utak, uzalag, uzalak.

Front 16

Back 16

Syllabic value: AŠ@z

Syllables using this sign: ge23, santak3, uzaglal.

Also: 1(aš@t), aš11, deš5, del4, dele4, dil4, dili4, iš8, sagtag3, sagtak3, saĝtak3, ubu, upux(AŠ@z).

Front 17

Back 17

Syllabic value: ba

Syllabic words:

- ba = to divide into shares, share, halve; to allot

- ba = animal, a marine creature (uncertain)

- ba = (to be) remote; to open, undo; to thresh grain with a threshing sledge

- with ĝiš/ĝeš predeterminative: tool

- with dug predeterminative: vessel

Other syllables using this sign: be4, pa2, wa2.

Also: libit.

Front 18

Back 18

Syllabic value: bad

Memory tip: Looks like a bone: bad to the bone! :)

Syllabic words:

- bad (written ĝešbad) = leg

- bad = (to be) remote; to open, undo; to thresh grain with a threshing sledge

Other syllables using this sign: mit, mud2, sugin, ulal, ziz, zu4.

Also: bara4, baţ, be, bi4, bid2, dihi, dim7, edim?, eš7, idin, mat2, me4, miţ, pax(BAD), paţ2, pe3, pi3, qit3, sungin, şiş, ti5, tile, ţil2, zar5, zara5, zaz, zis, zuru9.

Front 19

Back 19

Syllabic value: bal

Syllabic words:

- bal =to dig, excavate; to unload (a boat)

- bal (written na4bal) = type of stone

- bala (written bal) = to rotate, turn over, cross; to pour out, libate, make a libation; reign, rotation, turn, term of office; to revolt; to hoist, draw (water); to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a stream); to carry; to boil (meat in water); to change, transgress (the terms of an agreement); conversion (math.)

Other syllables using this sign: bala, balak, bul3, kulx(BAL).

Also: pal, pala4, pul3.

Front 20

Back 20

Syllabic value: BALAG

Syllabic words:

- balaĝ = a large drum or harp

Other syllables using this sign: buluĝ5, lumha.

Also: bulunx(BALAG), bum2, gud10, gudu10, taka\+

Front 21

Back 21

Syllabic value: 1(BAN2)

Syllables using this sign: ban2

Also: banda2, 1(ban2).

Front 22

Back 22

Syllabic value: bar

Syllabic words:

- bar = (compound verb verbal element)

- bar (written barku6) = a fish

- bar = outside, (other) side; behind; outer form, outer; fleece; outsider, strange; back, shoulder; liver; because of; to set aside; to cut open, slit, split

- bar (written ĝešbar) = a type of plow

- barag (written bar) = sack; a part of an animal's body

Also: ba15, sutu, war?.

Front 23

Back 23

Syllabic value: bara2

Syllabic words:

- bara (writtenbara2ku6) = a fish

- bara = to mix?

Other syllables using this sign: bar2, barag, šara.

Also: ša23, šar6.

Front 24

Back 24

Syllabic value: bi

Other syllables using this sign: ba, be2, biz, dugx(BI), epir2, ešemen5, kaš.

Also: ebirx(BI), huburx(BI), ka8?, kaş, pe2, pi2, sa18, siris4, su15, ša21, šu13.

Front 25

Back 25

Syllabic value: bu

Syllabic words:

- bu = to flit/chase about

- bu = perfect

Other syllables using this sign: bur12, gazinbu, gid2, gidim3, gim7, kim3, madal, malla, mudla, nun3, pu, sir2. su13, šašku, šir2.

Also: dim13, dul10, dur7?, gazibu, gi27, giţ2, guz2, ildumx(BU), madla, madlu, mudlu, mudra3, mudru3, mudul, mulla, mullu, pi8, qid2, qit2, ra5?, six(BU), sud4, sugx(BU), surx(BU), suš3, šer2, šud2, tur8?

Front 26

Back 26

Syllabic value: bulug

Syllabic words:

- bulug (written bulug, urudbulug) = needle; stake; boundary; seal pin

- bulug (writtenu2bulug) = a plant

- bulug =to sew

Other syllables using this sign: buluĝ, mangara.

Also: bu9?, magar, magara, muš6?, nagarx(BULUG), niĝinx(BULUG).

Front 27

Back 27

Syllabic value: bur

Syllabic words:

- bar (written bur) =outside, (other) side; behind; outer form, outer; fleece; outsider, strange; back, shoulder; liver; because of; to set aside; to cut open, slit, split

- bur (also na4bur) =(food) offering, sacrifice; meal(-time); (stone) bowl; a priest

- bur (writtentug2bur2) = a garment

- bur (writtenburur2) = priest

- bur (writtenĝešbur) = a tree

- bur =a unit of area; a unit of volume

Also: limx(BUR).

Front 28

Back 28

Syllabic value: bur2

Syllabic words:

- barag (written bur2) =sack; a part of an animal's body

- bur (writtentug2bur2) = a garment / an item of clothing

- bur =a container?

- bur =light; to glow, shine

- bur (writtenu2bur2) = a grass

- bur =to release, free; to reveal; to spread out, cover

Other syllables using this sign: bu8, bulug2, du9, dun5, sun5, uš, ušum.

Also: bal2, su16.

Front 29

Back 29

Syllabic value: da

Syllabic words:

- da (written damušen) = a bird

- da = compound verb verbal element

- da = line, edge, side

- da (written ĝešda) = side board (of a chariot)

- da (written ĝešda) = writing board

Other syllables using this sign: ta2.

Also: ax(DA), dix(DA), du20, idi3, le10, li10, ţa.

Front 30

Back 30

Syllabic value: dag

Syllabic words:

- dag =to demolish; to scratch; overthrow, military repulse

- dag = dwelling

Other syllables using this sign: barag2, par3,

tag2.

Also: da8, daq, taq2, ţak?.

Front 31

Back 31

Syllabic value: dam

Syllabic words:

- dam = spouse

- damga (written ĝešdam) = a part of a plow

- tam (written dam) =to trust; to believe

Also: da4, dum3?, lam3, ta4, tum10, ţa4, ţam.

Front 32

Back 32

Syllabic value: dar

Syllabic words:

- dar (written darmušen) = a bird, black francolin

- dar = to drip?

- dar =to break up, crush, grind; to split, split up; to cut open

Other syllables using this sign: gun3, tar2.

Also: dax(DAR), daš4?, dir2, gux(DAR), tir3, ţar2, ţir4.

Front 33

Back 33

Syllabic value: dara3

Syllables using this sign: dara3, durah, tarah.

Also: tar3, ţar3.

Front 34

Back 34

Syllabic value: di

Syllabic words:

- di = go

- di = non-finite imperf. stem of dug (to speak)

- did (written di) = lawsuit, trial; legal decision

Other syllables using this sign: de, sa2, sal2, si8, silim.

Also: dux?(DI), salagud, salgud, salim, se8, silix(DI), sim3, sisax(DI), śa2, šul3, ţe, ţi.

Front 35

Back 35

Syllabic value: dib

Syllabic words:

- dib = board

- dib =to burn; wrath

- dib =to pass, go along; to go past; to go through; to cross over; to audit; to transfer

Other syllables using this sign: dab.

Also: daba, dabe, dap, dix(DIB), dubba, dul8, nu12, ţab3, ţib, ţip.

Front 36

Back 36

Syllabic value: dim

Syllabic words:

- dim (written dimku6) = a fish

- dim = plant

- dim (written dim,ĝešdim) = post, pillar, pole; binding, knot, bond

Also: di11, mun3, tam3, ti3, ţim.

Front 37

Back 37

Syllabic value: dim2

Syllabic words:

- dim2 =to create, make, manufacture; to replace?; to bring forth?

Other syllables using this sign: gin7, šidim (šitim).

Also: dix(DIM2), gem, gimi, kim, kin8, mušda, mušdam, mušdama, qim, šidi, šilamx(DIM2), šitalamx(DIM2), /šitlam/, tam6, ţim2.

Front 38

Back 38

Syllabic value: din

Other syllables using this sign: kurun2, tin.

Also: dan5?, den, di2, dini, idinx(DIN), ten2, ti2, tilx(DIN), tim3, ţin?.

Front 39

Back 39

Syllabic value: DIŠ

Syllabic words:

- diš = one

Other syllables using this sign: gala10, ge3, ĝeš2, ĝeš2, makkaš, saĝtak4, tal4.

Also: anx(DIŠ), ana, aš10, daš2, eš4, gešta, il4, ili6, iš4, makaš, muš7, nigida, salubug2, salugub2, sandak4, taš2, ţiš, uš9, 1(bariga).

Front 40

Back 40

Syllabic value: du

Syllabic words:

- du = imperfect singular stem of ĝen[to go]

- dug (writtendumušen) = a bird

Other syllables using this sign: de6, gin, gir7, gub, ĝen, ĝin, kurx(DU), la6, ra2, re6, ri6, ša4, tu3, tum2.

Also: aragub, dulx(DU), er10?, ge13?, gim6, ĝim6, im6, kaš5, kim6, kux(DU), men3, mix(DU), nax(DU), qub, qup, še13, ţu3.

Front 41

Back 41

Syllabic value: dub

Syllabic words:

- dub = to go around, encircle, turn; to search; to tarr

- dub = to strew; to heap up, pile, pour; to whirl up (a duststorm)

- dub = tablet

- dub = to tremble, make tremble; to push away, down; to smash, abolish

Other syllables using this sign: dab4, dehi, dib, kišib3, samag, šen4, tehi, tup, urud2.

Also: leʾum, deh, dubba, mebulug3, menbulug3, mes2?, simig, sumug, ţup, urudu2.

Front 42

Back 42

Syllabic value: DUB2

Syllabic words:

dub = to tremble, make tremble; to push away, down; to smash, abolish

Also: dim5, sagkurini?, tig3, tu16?, tunx(DUB2), ţub2.

Front 43

Back 43

Syllabic value: dug

Syllabic words:

- dug = (clay) pot; a unit of liquid capacity

Other syllables using this sign: ebir, kurun3, lud, lum3, si14, šikin2, urrub, ursub.

Also: duk, duka, duq, epig2?, gurinx(DUG), kurinx(DUG), liţ2, lutu, luţ, luţu, şurşub, tug3, tuk3, tuq3, urşub, zurzub.

Front 44

Back 44

Syllabic value: dugud

Words using this sign:

- dugud =(to be) heavy; (to be) important

Also: dugux(DUGUD), dukudx(DUGUD), gi25?, ĝi25, kaptu, qaptu.

Front 45

Back 45

Syllabic value: dun

Syllabic words:

- dun = to dig

- dun = profit

- dun =to lay (the warp)

Other syllables using this sign: dur9, sul, šah2,šahan3, šul, zu7.

Also: du24, duru9, sah3?, su17.

Front 46

Back 46

Syllabic value: DUN3

Other syllables using this sign: du5, dulx(DUN3), tun3.

Also: dug5, dun3, su18, sug5, tu18, tuna3, tug8, ţu.

Front 47

Back 47

Syllabic value: DUN3@g

Syllables using this sign: aga3, aĝa3,giĝ4, gin2.

Also: puš4.

Front 48

Back 48

Syllabic value: DUN3@g@g

Syllables using this sign: aga, mir, niĝir, ten3.

Also: agu, ir17, mer, mere, migir, miri, uku.

Front 49

Back 49

Syllabic value: dun4

Syllabic words:

- dun4 = a thrusting weapon

Other syllables using this sign: dul4

Also: migir2, nigir2, nimgir2, šudul4, šudun4, šutul4, šutun4.

Front 50

Back 50

Syllabic value: dur2

Syllabic words: Looks like a butt.. has butt-related words. :)

- dur (written dur2mušen) = a bird

- dur (written ĝešdur2) = wooden ledger board; board

- dur =break wind / to fart

- dur =defile, cleft; buttocks, rump

- dur =imperfect singular stem of tuš[to sit (down)]

Other syllables using this sign: durun.

Also: durum2, duruna, ţur2.

Front 51

Back 51

Syllabic value: DU@s

Syllables using this sign: gir5, im2, kaku, kas4, kaš4, rim4.

Also: ālik, lāsimu, gim4, girim2, ka7, kamaš, kim4, lah7, rax(DU@s).

Front 52

Back 52

Syllabic value: e

Syllabic words:

- e = barley (uncertain)

- e = a vocative interjection

- e = a strip/piece of leather/leather bearing

- e = to leave, go out; to thread/hang on a string; to remove/take away; to bring out; to enter; to bring in; to raise, rear (a child); to sow; to rave; to winnow; to measure (grain) roughly (with a stick); to rent (written e3)

- e = princely (uncertain)

- e = perfect plural & imperfect stem of dug [to speak]

Other syllables using this sign: ni, eg2.

Also: šurux(E), yi3.

Front 53

Back 53

Syllabic value: e2 or é

Syllabic words:

- e2 = house, temple; (temple) household; station (of the moon)?; room; house-lot; estate

Other syllables using this sign: bit.

Also: ʾa3, aʾ3, bītu, bed, bet, bid, biţ, eʾ3, iski, piţ.

Front 54

Back 54

Syllabic value: EDIN

Syllables using this sign: eden, edin.

Also: bilx(EDIN), bir4, dinx(EDIN), edimx(EDIN), eru5, erua2, girx(EDIN), gurx(EDIN), idenx(EDIN), la8, rabita, ri10?, ribx(EDIN), ru6.

Front 55

Back 55

Syllabic value: el

Syllables using this sign: il5, sikil.

Also: eš14.

Front 56

Back 56

Syllabic value: en

Syllabic words:

- en =lord; master; ruler / en = a priest

- en =until, up to

Other syllables using this sign: ru12, uru16, urunx(EN).

Also: adx(EN), amx(EN).

Front 57

Back 57

Syllabic value: eren

Syllabic words:

- eren (written ĝešeren; eren; šimeren; šimĝešeren) = cedar

Other syllables using this sign: erin, šeš4.

Also: erena, erina, sux(EREN).

Front 58

Back 58

Syllabic value: erin2

Syllabic words:

- erin =people; troops

- erin (written erin2; ĝešerin2) = to yoke; yoke; plow team

Other syllables using this sign: eren2, erim, lah2, rin2, surx(ERIN2), zab, zalag2.

Also: şab, şābu, bir3?, hiš3, lih2, nura, nuri, nuru, par5, pir2, rina2, sap2, şab, şap, şapa, tam5, udax(ERIN2), zap.

Front 59

Back 59

Syllabic value: EŠ2

Syllabic words:

- eš = a flour

- eš = rope, thong, string

Other syllables using this sign: egi, egir2, eše2, gi7, gir15, ĝir15, huĝ, še3, ub2.

Also: ege, iš9, izid, nah2, samanx(EŠ2), ša16, ši4, šu3, şi9, uba2, up2.

Front 60

Back 60

Syllabic value: ezen

Other syllables using this sign: asilx(EZEN), ezem, sir3, šer3, šir3.

Also: asilax(EZEN), asilalx(EZEN), badx(EZEN), sidra, silx(EZEN), sirda, sirim2.

Front 61

Back 61

Syllabic value: ga

Syllabic words:

- ga = milk; suckling

Other syllables using this sign: ebir4, gar9, gur11, ka3.

Also: epir4, ge20, gu11?, ha7, qa2, šizbu.

Front 62

Back 62

Syllabic value: ga2

Other syllables using this sign: bisaĝ, ĝa2, ĝe26,

ma3, pisaĝ.

Also: alba, ba4, ešda3, ilba, mal, mala, ša13.

Front 63

Back 63

Syllabic value: gaba

Syllabic words:

- gaba =breast, chest; frontier

- gaba = ĝešgaba

- gaba = a designation of sheep

- gabari = copy, equal

Other syllables using this sign: du8, duh, tuh.

Also: dudda, ga15?, gab, gap, irtu, pitru, qab, qap, ţah2, ţuh, ţu5.

Front 64

Back 64

Syllabic value: gad

Syllables using this sign: gada, kad.

Also: gad, gadu, gat, gid4?, gida4, kat, kid9, kit9, kut2, qad3, qat3, qid4?.

Front 65

Back 65

Syllabic value: gal

Syllabic words:

- gal = (to be) big, great; (to be) retired, former; (to be) mature (of male animals)

Also: qal, rab2, rap2?.

Front 66

Back 66

Syllabic value: galam

Syllabic words:

- galam =(to be) skilful, elaborate, clever; to make artfully

- galam (writtenĝešgalam) = staircase, ladder

Other syllables using this sign: sukud, ubi.

Also: gax(GALAM), gud5.

Front 67

Back 67

Syllabic value: gam

Other syllables using this sign: gur2, gurum.

Also: ar5, qam, qur3?.

Front 68

Back 68

Syllabic value: gan

Syllabic words:

- gan = to bear young; child-bearing

- ganum (written gan) = (vessel-)stand; a large vessel

- gum (written gan) = mange, scab, leprosy

Other syllables using this sign: gam4, gana, he2, kan, sag7.

Also: hi2, li6, qan, seg16, sig16.

Front 69

Back 69

Syllabic value: gan2

Syllables using this sign: ašag, gan2, gana2, iku, kan2, mulu4.

Also: eqlu, al3?, alalx(GAN2), aša5, burux(GAN2), ga3?, ĝa3?, girrix(GAN2), išhuru3, išhurum3, kalax(GAN2), karx(GAN2), ul8?, ululx(GAN2).

Front 70

Back 70

Syllabic value:GAN2@t

Syllables using this sign: guru6, kar2, kara2.

Also: garak, gur6, ilx(GAN2@t), kiri2.

Front 71

Back 71

Syllabic value: gar

Syllabic words:

- gar = to heap up

Other syllables using this sign: ĝar, menari, ni3, nig2, niĝ2, ninda, nindan, ša2.

Also: ga4, gara, garak5, inda3, inta3?, kar5, kux(GAR), mar3, mu8, nigix(GAR), nik2, nim5, ninni3, niq2, niqix(GAR), nita4, qar3?, qara3?, sa15?, šikin, šu7?.

Front 72

Back 72

Syllabic value: gar3

Syllables using this sign:

- gar3 =a cake or a baked product

- gar3 =a hairstyle

- gar3 =(to be) heroic

- gar3 =knob; a unit of measurement

- gar3 =a designation of breads

Also: ĝar3, qar, qer5.

Front 73

Back 73

Syllabic value: gi

Syllabic words:

- gi (written gi; šimgi "an essence) = an essence

- gi = judgment

- gi = reed, cane; a unit of length

- gi (written ĝešgi) = reed thicket

- gi = to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement)

Other syllables using this sign: ge, gen6, gin6, sig17, sissix(GI).

Also: ešša3?, gitag, qan2, qe3, qi3, si22, tar5, taru5.

Front 74

Back 74

Syllabic value: gi4

Syllabic words:

- gi = kill

- gi (written gi, gi4) = to turn, return; to go around; to change status; to return (with claims in a legal case); to go back (on an agreement

Other syllables using this sign: ge4.

Also: gagri?, qe4, qi4.

Front 75

Back 75

Syllabic value: gig

Syllabic words:

- gig =(to be) sick; (to be) troublesome

- gig (writtenĝešgig) = a tree; a resin

- gig = wheat

Other syllables using this sign: gi17, gib3.

Also: ge17, qiq, simx(GIG).

Front 76

Back 76

Syllabic value: gir2

Syllables using this sign: gir2,ĝir2,ĝiri2.

Also: garx(GIR2), irx(GIR2), mer3, meri3, mirix(GIR2), patru, ukur?.

Front 77

Back 77

Syllabic value: GIR2@g

Syllables using this sign: ad2, kiši17, kišig2, tab2, ul4.

Also: adda4, addu3, aţ2, kiša2, kišeg2, kišik2.

Front 78

Back 78

Syllabic value: GIŠ

Other syllables using this sign: geš, ĝeš, ĝiš, is, iz.

Also: işu, es, eš19, eş, ez, gis, giş?, ĝizzalx(GIŠ), iš6, iş, miš3, mu9, niš2.

Front 79

Back 79

Syllabic value: gu

Syllabic words:

- gu = cord, net; unretted flax stalks

Also: gumx?(GU), qu3.

Front 80

Back 80

Syllabic value: gu2 or gú

Syllabic words:

- gu (written gu2mušen) = a bird

- gu = entirety, sum, total

- gu = force

- gu = bank, side; neck

- gu = pulse, bean

- gu = lentil?

Other syllables using this sign: gun2.

Also: kišādu, lil6, qu6, tik, tiq, usanx(GU2).

Front 81

Back 81

Syllabic value: gud

Syllabic words:

- gud = bull, ox; cattle; calf; lion

Other syllables using this sign: bahar, eštub, gar4, gu4, gu4.

Also: alpu, alap, dapar, dapara, dipar, gadma, gidim7?, gudma, gugarid, gurx(GUD), har2, hara2?, kamuš, ku15, kušdim, kušgim, kušum3, lagabx(GUD), qadma, qudmax(GUD), rušban, rušpan, šušgim, zeb3, zib3.

Front 82

Back 82

Syllabic value: gul

Syllabic words:

- gul = to destroy; to break; to flatten; to carve, cut; to engrave

Other syllables using this sign: isim2, isimu2, kul2, si23, sumun2, sun2.

Also: isi2, qul2.

Front 83

Back 83

Syllabic value: gum

Syllabic words:

- gum = to crush

Other syllables using this sign: gaz2, kum, naĝa4, qum.

Also: gas2?, gu8, kas6, ku13, kun3, qu, ša9, šaqu3?.

Front 84

Back 84

Syllabic value: gur

Syllabic words:

- gur =bearer; to lift, carry

- gur =to reject (legal evidence), to turn away; to turn, return

- gur =unit of capacity; a measuring vessel

- gurum (written gur) =to bend, curve, wrap around; to bow; to roll up; to curb, restrain; to watch over

- kur (written gur) =(to be) different; (to be) strange; (to be)estranged; (to be) hostile; to change; to become strange; to alternate (math.)

- šugura (written tug2šu-gur-ra; gur) = turban

Also: gura, guru, kur3, qur, tari, taru.

Front 85

Back 85

Syllabic value: gur7

Syllabic words:

- buru (written gur7) =harvest, summer

Other syllables using this sign: guru7.

Also: kara6, kuru13.

Front 86

Back 86

Syllabic value: GURUN

Syllabic words:

- gurun = fruit, flower; ~ figurine; sexual appeal

Other syllables using this sign: gurumx(GURUN).

Also: bur7, kurrunx(GURUN).

Front 87

Back 87

Syllabic value: ha

Other syllables using this sign: gir14, ku6.

Also: ʾa4, a7, ayax(HA), kir9, kua, peš11.

Front 88

Back 88

Syllabic value: HA@g

Syllables using this sign: gir,ĝir,ĝiri, kir,peš,piš.

Also: ha6, kar4, qir, qiri, šegx(HA@g).

Front 89

Back 89

Syllabic value: HA@t

Syllables using this sign: zubud.

Also: zugud.

Front 90

Back 90

Syllabic value: hal

Syllabic words:

- hal (written gihal) = a basket

- hal =to divide, deal out, distribute; to perform an extispicy; to open; a secret; to pour away; to sieve; to slink, crawl away; a qualification of grain

- hal (writtendughal) = a pot

- hal =to roll (around)

- hal =a stick

- hal = upper thigh

- hala (written hal) =inheritance share

Other syllables using this sign: buluh, bur8, buru8.

Front 91

Back 91

Syllabic value: hi

Syllabic words:

- hi = to mix (up); process (skin; wool, in the latter possibly a stage between combing and spinning); alloy

Other syllables using this sign: da10, du10, dub3, dug3, he.

Also: ʾi3, dab3, de8, di2, dugu, i11, kugu, mux(HI), ta8, te2, ti2, ţa3, ţab6, ţe2, ţi2.

Front 92

Back 92

Syllabic value: hu

Syllabic words:

- hu = to scrape off, grub up

Other syllables using this sign: dalx, mušen, pag, u11.

Also: ʾu5, bah, baq, burux(HU), muš8, pa7?, pah3, paq, puq2, talx(HU), usan5.

Front 93

Back 93

Syllabic value: hub2

Syllables using this sign:

- hub2 = CVVE

- hub2 = foot

- hub2 (written u2hub2) =a plant (used for dying leather)

- hubi (written hub2) = acrobat

Other syllables using this sign: tu11

Also: dux(HUB2), kup3, tukx(HUB2), tumx(HUB2).

Front 94

Back 94

Syllabic value: hul2

Syllabic words:

- hul2 = joy, rejoicing; to rejoice

Other syllables using this sign: bibra, gukkal, kuš8, ukuš2.

Also: bibri, guggal, kungal.

Front 95

Back 95

Syllabic value: i

Syllabic words:

- i = to leave, go out; to thread/hang on a string; to remove/take away; to bring out; to enter; to bring in; to raise, rear (a child); to sow; to rave; to winnow; to measure (grain) roughly (with a stick); to rent (written i)

- i = (vocative exclamation), hey!

Also: nat2.

Front 96

Back 96

Syllabic value: i2

This sign also used for: ia2.

Also: 5(diš).

Front 97

Back 97

Syllabic value: ib

Syllabic words:

- ib = corner, recess

Other syllables using this sign: arkabx(IB), dara2, eb, ibbi, uraš, urta.

Also: dar2, dari2, daru2, darum2, diri2?, ep, ip.

Front 98

Back 98

Syllabic value: idim

Syllabic words:

- idim = (to be) blocked, stilted, obtuse, deaf; simple person, imbecile; weak, helpless person

- idim =(to be) heavy; (to be) important

- idim =spring, underground water

- idim =wild, furious

Other syllables using this sign: ari2, banda4, eše3, iri8, kir5, uri4.

Also: dehi4, haniš, mid, pax(IDIM), rapiqu2, sullat, šullat, urumx(IDIM).

Front 99

Back 99

Syllabic value: ig

Syllabic words:

- ig (written ig, ĝešig) = door

Other syllables using this sign: ek, gal2, ĝal2, ik, iq.

Also: da11?, eĝ, eq, ga7, kagar, /mal/, mal3.

Front 100

Back 100

Syllabic value: igi

Syllabic words:

- igi =eye; carved eye (for statues)

- igi =first, earlier; front; face

- igi = a mathematical term (math.)

Other syllables using this sign: bad5, ge8, gi8, lib4, lim, ši.

Also: mahru, panu, badi, bat5, damu2, igax(IGI), ina2, ini2, inu2, lam5, le3, lem, li3, pa10, pad4, pan3, rax?(IGI).

Front 101

Back 101

Syllabic value: IGI@g

Syllables using this sign: agar4, imma3, sa7, sag12, samag6, se12, si12, sig7, ugur2.

Also: igi2, igigunux(IGI@g), nab4, nam4, seg7, šamagx(IGI@g), šex(IGI@g), ši7, zix(IGI@g).

Front 102

Back 102

Syllabic value: il

Also: el2.

Front 103

Back 103

Syllabic value: il2

Syllabic words:

- il (writtenĝešil2) = a basket

- il (writtenil2mušen) = a bird

- il (writtenil2; il2li2) = to raise, carry

- il = a tax

- il = a worker

- ilila (writtenĝešil2) = lever

Other syllables using this sign: dupsik, gur3, guru3, ĝa6.

Also: dusi, dussu, dusu, ga6.

Front 104

Back 104

Syllabic value: im

Syllabic words:

- im = clay, mud; tablet

- im = rain, rain storm

Other syllables using this sign: em, muru3, tu15, tumu.

Also: adad, anegi, di[...]ig, did?, dalhamunx(IM), enegir, ilumer, imex(IM), išgurx(IM), iškur, kakra, kakru, karkar, karkara, mer2?, mir2?, mur3, šar5, šara5, šeĝ7, tešub, tid?.

Front 105

Back 105

Syllabic value: in

Syllabic words:

- in =abuse

- in = sector

- in = straw

Other syllables using this sign: gir12.

Also: isin2.

Front 106

Back 106

Syllabic value: ir

Syllabic words:

- de (written ir) =to bring, carry

- ir = (compound verb verbal element)

- ir (written ĝešir) = peg

- ir =to plunder

- ir =smell, scent; sweat, exudation

- ir = type of tree

Other syllables using this sign: er.

Also: erešu.

Front 107

Back 107

Syllabic value: IŠ

Syllabic words:

- iš = mountain(s)

Other syllable using this sign: is2, kukkuš, kuš7, mel, milla, sahar, sušx(IŠ), ukum.

Also: es5, eš15, isi, isiš, iś, iši, iş2, iz2, kukkuda2, kukuda2, sahardub, šuš3.

Front 108

Back 108

Syllabic value: ka

Also means:

- kag (written ka) = mouth

Other syllables using this sign: du11, dug4, e7, ga14, giri17, i5, inim, kir4, kiri3, su11, sumurx(KA), uzugx(KA), zu2, zug2, zuh.

Also: bux(KA), da12, dag5, emex(KA), en4, /eneĝ/, gir17, gur18, iš5, mex(KA), nagx(KA), pe4?, pi4, pu5, qa3, sigx(KA), sugx(KA), sumux(KA), šed17?, šeg13?, šix(KA), šudx(KA), zib4?.

Front 109

Back 109

Syllabic value: ka2

Other syllables using this sign: kan4.

Also: aganx(KA2), aka4, akan2, baba2, babu, gu16?, ka2, kankan, papa2.

Front 110

Back 110

Syllabic value: kab

Syllabic words:

- gam (writtenĝeškab) = shepherd's crook, bent stick; haft, hilt

- kab =wing of a horse bit; noserope

Other syllables using this sign: gab2.

Also: qab2, qap2.

Front 111

Back 111

Syllabic value: kad4

Syllabic words:

- kad (written kad4ku6) = a fish

- kad =to tie, gather; to itch, scratch; to weave a mat?

Other syllables using this sign: kam3, peš5, šed5, unu9.

Also: gešhur, geškad, gišhur, giškad, had4, karx?(KAD4), kara4, kid5, kim2, qat5.

Front 112

Back 112

Syllabic value: kad5

Syllabic words:

- kad =to tie, gather; to itch, scratch; to weave a mat?

Other syllables using this sign: banšur3, peš6.

Also: kid6, kimx(KAD5), qat8.

Front 113

Back 113

Syllabic value: kak

Syllabic words:

- kak = weapon

Other syllables using this sign: da3, du3, gag, henbur, ru2.

Also: ban4, ka15, kal3, kaq, ki7, qa6, qaq, qi6, re12?, ri12?, usanx(KAK), zarx(KAK).

Front 114

Back 114

Syllabic value: kal

Syllabic words:

- ka =(to be) rare, valuable

Other syllables using this sign: esi, kalag, la6, lamma, rib, sag8, sig15, silim2, subx(KAL), sun7, šedu, ursub2, zurzub2.

Also: dannu, eţlu, alad2?, baštum, dan, dana3, dun6, esig, ešax(KAL), kalga, lab, lala2, lama3, lamassu, lammar, lap, mirx(KAL), nir6, qal4, rab4?, sa14, si21, sunax(KAL), şurşub2, tan, tana, ţan, urrub2, zi8?

Front 115

Back 115

Syllabic value: kam4

Syllables using this sign: gam3, zub, zubi.

Also: zubu.

Front 116

Back 116

Syllabic value: kaskal

Syllabic words:

- kaskal (writtengikaskal) = travel basket

- kaskal = way, road; journey, caravan

Other syllables using this sign: bu2, dana2, eš8, kas, kaš2, raš.

Also: danna2, ir7?, iš2, kasa, ras, rin6, šubtumx(KASKAL).

Front 117

Back 117

Syllabic value: KEŠ2

Syllabic words:

-kešed = to bind

Other syllables using this sign: gir11, kirid.

Also: kiris, kiš2.

Front 118

Back 118

Syllabic value: ki

Syllabic words:

- ki = place; ground, earth, land; toward; underworld; land, country; lower, down below

- ki = with (math.)

- kib (written kimušen) = a bird

Other syllables using this sign: gagar, ge5, ke.

Also: erşetu, qaqqaru, ammax(KI), ĝišbunx(KI), qe2, qi2, sasx(KI), ubdax(KI).

Front 119

Back 119

Syllabic value: kid

Syllabic words:

- kid (written kid, gikid) = a reed mat

Other syllables using this sign: buru6, gi2, lil2, sah (šah3).

Also: bur6, ge2, gub5, gup5, ke4, ki4, kiţ, kub4?, kup4?, muru12, qi5, qid, qit, sih2, suh4, ših2, şah2.

Front 120

Back 120

Syllabic value: kin

Syllabic words:

- kin (writtenurudkin) = sickle

Other syllables using this sign: gur10,kiĝ2, sag11, saga11, sig18.

Also: kimx(KIN), kinga?, qe, qi, qin, seg18, siga18.

Front 121

Back 121

Syllabic value: kisal

Syllabic words:

- kisal =courtyard

Also: bur6, dag4?, lel4?.

Front 122

Back 122

Syllabic value: ku

Note: Given this sign's various interpretations having to do with the backside and related functions, is it a coincidence that it looks like a little square butt turned sideways???

Syllabic words:

- ku = to place, lay (down), lay eggs; to spread, discharge

Other syllables using this sign: bed3, bid3, bu7, dab5, dib2, gu5, hux(KU), nu10, suh5), suš, šed6, tukul, tuš, ugu4.

Also: bulx(KU), deb2, gud7, kud3, qu2, sahx(KU), su5, sur11, tibx(KU), tum5?, tuma?, zap2?.

Front 123

Back 123

Syllabic value: ku3

Other syllables using this sign: kug.

Also: qu5.

Front 124

Back 124

Syllabic value: ku4

Other syllables using this sign: kur9.

Also: hu2?, lilx(KU4).

Front 125

Back 125

Syllabic value: kul

Syllabic words:

- kul = bowl / meal / a handle / to run

- kul = to collect, glean, remove, peck, take away

- kul = (to be) heavy; to honor a person

- kul (written u2kul) = a plant, weed

Other syllables using this sign: numun, šabalbal.

Also: gu9, ku9, nu5, nuĝun, numu, qul, til8, zar4, zarax(KUL), zir, ziri.

Front 126

Back 126

Syllabic value: kun

Syllabic words:

- kun (written kunku6) = a fish

- kun =tail; canal outlet

Other syllables using this sign: megidax(KUN).

Also: ...nunnam..., qun.

Front 127

Back 127

Syllabic value: kur

Syllabic words:

- kur =to burn, light up

- kur =underworld; land, country; mountain(s); east; easterner; east wind

- kur (written ĝeškur) = log?

Other syllables using this sign: gin3, gur16, rašu, šahan, zizanu.

Also: amma, anubu, ge21?, lat, laţ, mad, mat, maţ, nad, nat, nata, qur2, raman, ramanu, sad, sat, sata, šad, šada, šadu, šat, šata, šaţ.

Front 128

Back 128

Syllabic value: la

Syllabic words:

- la = to supervise, check; to weigh, weigh (out), pay; to hang, balance, suspend, be suspended; to show, display; to bind; binding, (yoke-)team; to press, throttle; to winnow (grain); to carry

- lala (written la-la) = plenty, happiness, lust

- lalamu (written la; la-la; a-la; la-la-mu) = a stand, buttocks

This sign also used for: šika.

Also: šikx(LA).

Front 129

Back 129

Syllabic value: LAGAB

Syllabic words:

- lagab (also na4lagab) = block; stump (of tree)

- labag =debt-note

- lagab =excess

- lagab =rail, fence, side-wall

Other syllables using this sign: ellag, gir8, girim, gur4, hab, kilib, kir3, kur4, lugud2, niĝin2, ri3, rim, rin, tukur.

Also: ella2, ellaĝ, gil2, gili2, girenx(LAGAB), giri8, gud8, kel, kele, kil, kili, kux(LAGAB), kuru4, niĝi2, nimen2, nin4, qil, qir3, re3, reme, sim4?, sux(LAGAB), surx(LAGAB), tuku6, tukulx(LAGAB), tur6.

Front 130

Back 130

Syllabic value: lagar

Syllablic words:

- lagar = a priest

Also: nagal.

Front 131

Back 131

Syllabic value: lal

Syllabic words:

- lal = (to be) small, little; minus sign; (to be) insignificant, low-value; dimunition

- lal = strap

Other syllables using this sign: la2, sur5.

Also: lux(LAL), šurx(LAL), šurux(LAL).

Front 132

Back 132

Syllabic value: lam

Syllabic words:

- lam (written gilam) = cutting

- lam =to flourish; to make grow luxuriantly

- lam (writtenĝešlam) = sapling; a tree

- lam (written ĝešlam) = a nut-bearing tree

Other syllables using this sign: ešx(LAM).

Also: la12, lammax(LAM), lim3, lugx(LAM).

Front 133

Back 133

Syllabic value: li

Syllabic words:

- li = branch, twig

- li (writtenĝešli; liĝeš) = juniper

Other syllables using this sign: en3, gub2, le.

Also: ni8, nu9?.

Front 134

Back 134

Syllabic value: lil

Syllabic words:

- lil =fool

Other syllables using this sign: kurx(LIL)

Also: il9?, sukux(LIL).

Front 135

Back 135

Syllabic value: limmu2

Syllabic words:

- limmu (written limmu2) = four

Also: 4(diš@v), arba, arrap, erba, lam4, lammu2, lim2.

Front 136

Back 136

Syllabic value: LIŠ

Syllabic words:

-liš = crumb, scrap

Other syllables using this sign: dili2, dilim2.

Also: del2, li12, lih4?, mal4?.

Front 137

Back 137

Syllabic value: lu

Syllabic words:

- lu = (to be) abundant; to heap up

- lu = to disturb, stir up; to cover completely; to mix

- lu (written lusar) = turnip

Other syllables using this sign: lug, udu.

Also: eze, nu12, si6.

Front 138

Back 138

Syllabic value: lu2 or lú

Syllabic words:

- lu (written lu2ku6) = fish

- lu (written lu2, mu-lu2) = who(m), which; man; (s)he who, that which; of; ruler; person

Other syllables using this sign: girix, šaĝax.

Also: addax(LU2), dux(LU2), na6, ruh2, ša11.

Front 139

Back 139

Syllabic value: lu3

Syllabic words:

- lu =to disturb, stir up; to cover completely; to mix

Other syllables using this sign: gar5, gug2 (kuk2).

Also: gadx(LU3), gudx(LU3).

Front 140

Back 140

Syllabic value: lugal

Syllabic words:

- lugal =lord; master; owner; king; a quality designation

- lugal (written gilugal) = a plant

Other syllables using this sign: lillan,saĝ4, šar3.

Also: nūr-ili, šarru, bišeba, bišebi, haniš2, nurra?, rab3?, sag4, šarax(LUGAL), šarra, šarru, šugur.

Front 141

Back 141

Syllabic value: LUGAL@s

Syllables using this sign: dim3.

Front 142

Back 142

Syllabic value: luh

Syllabic words:

- luh =to clean, wash

Other syllables using this sign: huluh, subur2, sukal, sukkal.

Also: lah3, laha3?, nah, rah.

Front 143

Back 143

Syllabic value: lul

Syllabic words:

- lul =(to be) false; (to be) criminal

Other syllables using this sign: ka5, kušum2, lib, lu5, lub, lugx(LUL), nar, pah, sulug, šatam, še11.

Also: buh, dunga2, dugax(LUL), ilumer3, lab2?, lep, libi, lip, lup, pan2?, pih?, puh, sar7, šattam, šaţam, zulug.

Front 144

Back 144

Syllabic value: lum

Syllabic words:

- lum = to twist; (to be) crushed

- lum = excrement

- lum = (to be) full, replete, satisfied (with); (to be) grown (tall); to fruit; (to be) fructified; to shine

- lum = a small drinking vessel

Other syllables using this sign: gum2, gun5, guz, hum, lamx, num2.

Also: egir5, eĝir5, gamx(LUM), gu15, gud6, gumu, hu5, hus, huz?, kunx?(LUM), kuĝx?(LUM), kus2, kuş2, lu4, nim4?, nu4, qum3.

Front 145

Back 145

Syllabic value: ma

Syllabic words:

- ĝa (written ma) = house

- ĝen (written ma) = to go; to flow

- mada (written ma, ma-da) = land, country; earth, land

Other syllables using this sign: peš.

Also: pešše, wa6.

Front 146

Back 146

Syllabic value: ma2

Syllabic words:

- ma (written ma, ĝešma2) = ship, boat

- ma (writtenĝešma2) = a siege engine?

Other syllables using this sign: hux.

Front 147

Back 147

Syllabic value: mah

Syllabic words:

- mah =(to be) great

Other syllable using this sign: šutur

Also: al6, mih.

Front 148

Back 148

Syllabic value: mar

Syllabic words:

- ĝar (written mar) = to put, place, lay down; to give in place of something, replace; to posit (math.)

- mar =louse; worm; parasite

- mar (writtenĝešmar; urudmar) = shovel

- mar = to smear

- mar (writtenĝešmar) = wagon

- mar = to winnow

Also: gar7, ĝar7, war2.

Front 149

Back 149

Syllabic value: maš

Syllabic words:

-maš = border, boundary / twin / to be pure

-maš = goat; extispicy; sacrificial animal for omens

- maš = interest (on a loan); an irrigation tax

-maš (written ĝešmaš) = plant

-maš (written dugmaš) = a drainage tile

-maš (written ĝešmaš) = a tree

Other syllables using this sign: ba7, mas, sa9, zipah.

Also: baš?, ma7, maś?, maş?, naš?, til9?, waš.

Front 150

Back 150

Syllabic value: me

Syllabic words:

- me = Being, divine properties enabling cosmic activity; office; (cultic) ordinance

- me = battle, combat

- me = to be

- me = desire

- me = to wash, refine

- me = silence

- me = stiffness

Other syllables using this sign: ba13, išib, ma6.

Also: deš4?, diš4?, gax(ME), galx(ME), gex(ME), sib, sip, šab4, šib, šip, tuba.

Front 151

Back 151

Syllabic value: mes

Syllabic words:

- mes (written mes, ĝešmes) = blackness, black spot; black wood

- mes = hero; (to be) manly; young man

- mes (written ĝešmes) = a tree

Other syllables using this sign: kišib.

Also: dubx?(MES), miş, rid, rit, riţ.

Front 152

Back 152

Syllabic value: mi

Other syllables using this sign: gi6, gig2, giggi, ĝi6, ku10, kukku5, me2.

Also: dugud2?, ga12?, gikki, ku10-ku10, muš9, muši, mušu, sil4, sux(MI), şil2, wi4.

Front 153

Back 153

Syllabic value: min

Syllabic words:

- min = two; ditto

Also: menx(MIN), šin2?, šina.

Front 154

Back 154

Syllabic value: mu

Syllabic words:

- mu = name; line of text; son

- mu = year

- ĝeš (written mu) = penis; male

- ĝeš (written mu) = tree; wood; a description of animals

Other syllables using this sign: ĝu10, muhaldim, suh7.

Also: i14, ia5, mehida, mehidi, mehidu, šad2?, šu10, šum3, šumu, tah3, tuh3, wu4.

Front 155

Back 155

Syllabic value: mug

Syllabic words:

- mug (writtenšimmug) = an aromatic substance

- mug (writtentug2mug) = a kind of garment

- mug =low quality wool

Also: buk, gagim, gaggim, gakim, gugim, gukim, guggim, mugux(MUG), muq, puk, šuk2, uttu4, wuk.

Front 156

Back 156

Syllabic value: MUG@g

Syllables using this sign: zadim.

Also: uttu4, uţu4.

Front 157

Back 157

Syllabic value: murgu2

Syllabic words:

- murgu2 = shoulder; back

Other syllables using this sign: mur7.

Also: egir6?, eĝir6?, lumx(MURGU2), mur8.

Front 158

Back 158

Syllabic value: MUŠ3@g

Syllables using this sign: muš2, se28, suh, suku5, susbu2.

Also: sed7, sedi7, sukud2, suzbu2, šed13, šukx(MUŠ3@g), šušinakx(MUŠ3@g), tišpak.

Front 159

Back 159

Syllabic value: na

Syllabic words:

- na = compound verb nominal element

- na = man

- na (writtenna4na) = pestle, a stone

- na (written na, na4na) = stone; stone weight

- niĝna (written na; niĝ2-na) = incense (burner)

Also: aniku, ne6, nu8.

Front 160

Back 160

Syllabic value: na2 or ná

Other syllables using this sign: nu2, nud, šex(NA2).

Also: daramx(NA2), nad3, ne7, timuax(NA2).

Front 161

Back 161

Syllabic value: naga

Other syllables using this sign: hilib2, naĝa, teme, ugax(NAGA).

Also: ereš2, eriš2, nak2, nama, nanga6, nidaba2, nisaba2, tu22.

Front 162

Back 162

Syllabic value: nagar

Syllabic words:

- nagar = carpenter

- nagar (written nagarsar) = a plant

Other syllables using this sign: alla

Also: bulug4, e10, haia, haya, ildumx(NAGAR), illa, lamga?, niminx?(NAGAR).

Front 163

Back 163

Syllabic value: nam

Syllabic words:

- nam =determined order; will, testament; fate, destiny

Other syllables using this sign: bir5, sim, sin2, šim2.

Also: bix(NAM), na7, si13, śim2, šam4, šen3.

Front 164

Back 164

Syllabic value: NAM@n

Syllables using this sign: buru5.

Front 165

Back 165

Syllabic value: nam2

Syllabic words:

- nam = lord

- nam = (fore)thought, plan(ning); understanding; instruction

Front 166

Back 166

Syllabic value: ne

Other syllables using this sign: bar7, bi2, bil, bir9, de3, didalx(NE), gibil4), gir10. ibbix(NE), izi, kum2, lam2, li9, lim4, pel, šarx(NE), šeĝ6, zah.

Also: barax(NE), be7, bila, bili, di7, du17?, ge9, gi9, ku16, nunx(NE), pe5, pi5, pil, qum2, šemx(NE), şah, şeh2, te4, ti9, ţe3, ţi5, zix(NE).

Front 167

Back 167

Syllabic value: NE@s

Syllables using this sign: bil2, gibil, pel2, pil2.

Also: bi5, ge10, gi10, ne8.

Front 168

Back 168

Syllabic value: ni

Other syllables using this sign: dig, gamar, gur13, i3, ia3, le2, lid2, mu5, ne2, sal3, sul2, suš2, ux, zal.

Also: šamnu, be3, bux(NI), dex(NI), diq, gub4, hax(NI), ilix(NI), libx(NI), şal, tiq2, ya3, zagga, zaĝa, zalli.

Front 169

Back 169

Syllabic value: ni2

Syllabic words:

- ni (written ni2mušen) = a bird

- ni = fear, aura

- ni = self

- nidib (written ni2mušen) = a bird

Front 170

Back 170

Syllabic value: nim

Syllabic words:

- nim =to buzz / fly, insect

- nim =(to be) high, elevated; (to be) early; easterner

- nim (written u2nim) = a plant]

Other syllables using this sign: dih3, num.

Also: alamax(NIM), dihi3, elam, elama, elamu, enim2, nam3, ni7, nu3, rum3?, tu8.

Front 171

Back 171

Syllabic value: NINDA2

Syllabic words:

- ninda (writtengudninda2) = breeding bull; bull calf

- ninda = seed-funnel

- ninda (written dugninda2) = a measuring vessel

- ninda (writtenninda2ku6) = a fish

Other syllables using this sign: gur9, inda.

Also: nida2.

Front 172

Back 172

Syllabic value: NISAG

Syllables using this sign: nesaĝ, murub4, saĝ5, zag3.

Also: sax(NISAG), zax(NISAG), zaĝ3.

Front 173

Back 173

Syllabic value: nu

Syllabic words:

- nu = (small) fly, mosquito

- nu = male genitalia; sperm; offspring

- nu = man

- nu = (to be) not, no; without, un-

Other syllables using this sign: sir5, ul2.

Also: la3, sarx(NU), surx(NU).

Front 174

Back 174

Syllabic value: nun

Syllabic words:

- nun = a metal object

- nun =prince; (as attribute) foremost, best

Other syllables using this sign: eridu, nuĝx(NUN), zil.

Also: abx(NUN), agargarax(NUN), dabx(NUN), dabax(NUN), erida, eridug, eriduga, gar6, gara6, li11, rabx(NUN), ...ri, şil, za4, zalx?(NUN), zel.

Front 175

Back 175

Syllabic value: nun@t

Syllables using this sign: agargara.

Also: nappilu, garx(NUN@t).

Front 176

Back 176

Syllabic value: NUNUZ

Syllables using this sign: nunuz, nus.

Also: nunu, nuz, pel5, sug9?.

Front 177

Back 177

Syllabic value: pa

Syllabic words:

- pa = wing; branch, frond

Other syllables using this sign: ĝidru, kun2, lu9, luĝ2, mu6, sag3, sig3, sullat2, ux(PA), ugula.

Also: addirx(PA), ari3, aru, dur6, duru6?, endur, geštara, gidar, gidirx(PA), gišturu, ĝedar, ĝešturu, had, haniš3, has2, haş2, haţ, haz2, hendur, hud, kumx(PA), lar, maš4, midra, mua, muati, muatu, munsubx(PA), muwa, muwati, muya, muyati, si29, sigga2, siqqax(PA), ugulu, zaq2.

Front 178

Back 178

Syllabic value: pad

Syllabic words:

- pad =to break (into bits)

Other syllables using this sign: kurum6, šukur2, šutug.

Also: bu15, kur6, kurummax(PAD), pax(PAD), pada, paţ, šuq.

Front 179

Back 179

Syllabic value: pan

Syllabic words:

- epana (written ĝeše2-pan) = quiver

Other syllables using this sign: pana, tir5.

Also: ba10?, ban.

Front 180

Back 180

Syllabic value: pap

Syllabic words:

- pap =first and foremost, pre-eminent; father; male, virile; brother

Other syllables using this sign: kur2, pa4.

Also: aha3, ba14, qur4.

Front 181

Back 181

Syllabic value: PEŠ2

Syllabic words:

- pec (written peš2mušen) = a bird

- peš (written peš2mušen) = a bird

- peš = large mouse

Other syllables using this sign: gilim2, ka6, kilim, kiši5,kišib2.

Also: ge19, gilili, gilin, kilin, kiš5, kuš10, nika.

Front 182

Back 182

Syllabic value: pi

Other syllables using this sign: be6, bi3, ĝeštug, me8, pe, tal2, wa, wu.

Also: a3, am7, aw, bax(PI), bux(PI), dax(PI), ex(PI), ew, geltan, gešdu, geštunux(PI), gišdu, gištunux(PI), ĝestug, ĝešdu, ĝistug, ĝišdu, i16, iu2, iw, ma9, meštunux(PI), mi5, mištunux(PI), muštu, muštug, neda, pa12, ta7, til7, u17, uštu, uštug, uw, we, wi, ya, ye, yi, yu.

Front 183

Back 183

Syllabic value: pirig

Syllables using this sign: ne3, nisku, pil7, piriĝ, ug2.

Also: nemurx(PIRIG), uĝ2.

Front 184

Back 184

Syllabic value: ra

Other syllables using this sign: rah2.

Front 185

Back 185

Syllabic value: ri

Also means:

- ri = (to be) distant

Other syllables using this sign: dal, degx(RI), di5, re, tal.

Also: bagx(RI), bakx(RI), dala, eš11?, hux(RI), ša7?, tala, ţal.

Front 186

Back 186

Syllabic value: ru

Other syllables using this sign: ĝešbu, ĝešpu, illar, šub.

Also: gešba, ĝešba, ĝešbu, illulu, illur, šux(RU).

Front 187

Back 187

Syllabic value: sa

Syllabic words:

- sa (written sa; gisa) = reed-bundle

- sa =lexical entry

- sa = jewelry

- sa = net

- sa = to roast; to parch

- sa = gut; sinew, tendon; string (of a bow, musical instrument); catgut string

Also: gid3?, śa.

Front 188

Back 188

Syllabic value: sag

Syllables using this sign: dul7, sa12, sag, saĝĝar, saĝ.

Also: rēšu, dunga, ris, riš, samx(SAG), san, saq, sur14, ša24, šaq, šegx(SAG), zug3.

Front 189

Back 189

Syllabic value: SAG@g

Syllables using this sign: dul3,kuš2, sumur, sur2,šur2.

Also: muhhu, şalmu, dilx(SAG@g), kušu4, muh4, śur2, ugu5.

Front 190

Back 190

Syllabic value: sal

Syllabic words:

- sal = (to be) thin, fine; to spread

Other syllables using this sign: gal4, mi2, min2, mug2, munus, murub, nunusx(SAL), rag, rak, šal.

Also: f, gambix(SAL), ĝal4, lagarx(SAL), mam2, man2, mex(SAL), raq, ša12, šel4.

Front 191

Back 191

Syllabic value: sar

Syllabic words:

- sar = garden; a unit of area; a unit of volume

- sar = to run, hasten

- sar = to shave

- sar = to smoke

- sar (written sar, sarar) = to write

Other syllables using this sign: kiri6, mu2, mud6, nisig, sahar2, sakar, sigx(SAR), šar.

Also: ma4, nisax?(SAR), nisix?(SAR), nissa, niša, sara, sarix(SAR), se15, si15, śar, ša8, šakar, šara7, šer9, šir9.

Front 192

Back 192

Syllabic value: si

Syllabic words:

- si = compound verb nominal element

- si =to draw water; to brew beer; to fill, load up

- si =horn; finger; fret

- si = to remember

Other syllables using this sign: hux(SI), sig9.

Also: śe, śi, şi3.

Front 193

Back 193

Syllabic value: SI@g

Other syllables using this sign: sa11, su4.

Also: gunux(SI@g), śi2, śu2, usan4.

Front 194

Back 194

Syllabic value: sig

Syllabic words:

- esig (written sigmušen) = a bird

- sig = (to be) weak; (to be) low; (to be) thin; (to be) narrow

Other syllables using this sign: epig, se11, si11, sig.

Also: big, bik, ipig, pik, piq, siq, śe2, śi3, šag6?, šak6?, šex(SIG), šeĝ, šiq, ziq2.

Front 195

Back 195

Syllabic value: sig4

Other syllables using this sign: gar8, murgu, šeg12.

Also: bar5, egir6?, gara8, kulla, kullux(SIG4), seg4, še27, šeb4, šed16.

Front 196

Back 196

Syllabic value: sik2

Other syllables using this sign: sig2, siki.

Also: šiq2.

Front 197

Back 197

Syllabic value: sila3

Syllabic words:

- sila3 = cut (of meat)

- sila3 = fragment

- sila3 = street

- sila3 = a unit of capacity; a vessel

Other syllables using this sign: qa, sal4.

Also: qû, ga5, ka4, sala4, sil3, šal2

Front 198

Back 198

Syllabic value: su

Syllabic words:

- su = compound verb verbal element

- su = flesh; body; entrails (omen); body

- su = to submerge; to sink

Other syllables using this sign: kuš, sug6.

Also: śu.

Front 199

Back 199

Syllabic value: sud

Syllabic words:

- sud (written sud, su3-ud) = (to be) distant; (to be) remote, long-lasting; (to be) profound

Other syllables using this sign: sir, su3, sug4.

Also: sar4, six(SUD), śu3, šir8, šux(SUD), šuţ, zir4.

Front 200

Back 200

Syllabic value: suhur

Syllabic words:

- suhur (written suhurku6; ku6suhur) = carp

- suhur =to insert

- suhur =to scratch; to incise

- suhur (written ĝešsuhur) = a tool

- suhur =to trim or comb the hair

- suhur =tuft, plume; crown (of a tree)

Other syllables using this sign: sumur2, ubi2.

Also: suh2?, ugab.

Front 201

Back 201

Syllabic value: sum

Other syllables using this sign: se3, si3, sig10,šum2, zar3.

Also: ari6, sar8, sim2, su12, sun3, śum2, še19, šun4, /zeĝ/.

Front 202

Back 202

Syllabic value: sur

Syllabic words:

- sur = a bread

- sur = to form

- sur = half

- sur =to press, squeeze; to flash; to drip; to rain; to milk

- sur = to smile

- sur =to spin; to twist; to slither

Other syllables using this sign: šur.

Also: śur, ţir3.

Front 203

Back 203

Syllabic value: sur9

Syllabic words:

- sur (written ĝešsur9) = plectrum?; a musical instrument?

Other syllables using this sign: surru.

Also: sura9, zur2.

Front 204

Back 204

Syllabic value: ša

Syllabic words:

- ša (written šamušen) = a bird

- šag (written ša) = inner body; heart; in, inside

Other syllables using this sign: ara.

Also: en8, li5, na5, zur8.

Front 205

Back 205

Syllabic value: ša3 / šag4

Cannot find this syllable on ePSD, but searched through the word lists letter by letter, and this is the sign that appears for these syllables.

Also: lipišx(|AB2.ŠA3|)?, tigidlax(|ŠA3.MIN.TAR|)?.

Front 206

Back 206

Syllabic value: ŠA6

Syllables using this sign: ĝešnimbar, hud4, pa9, sag9.

Also: a10?, gešnimbar, had3, nimbar, seg6.

Front 207

Back 207

Syllabic value: še

Syllabic words:

- še = barley; grain; a unit of length; a unit of area; a unit of volume; a unit of weigh

- še (written ĝešše) = (conifer) cone

- še =compound verb nominal element

- še = hook?

- še (writtenšesar) = a plant

- še = a geometric shape

- še = that

Other syllables using this sign: ašnan, niga, u20.

Also: nigx(ŠE), nigu, sagx(ŠE).

Front 208

Back 208

Syllabic value: ŠID

Syllabic words:

- šid =count(ing); number; half (shares); to count

Other syllables using this sign: aĝ3, aka3, bisaĝ2, dilib, dim12, kid4, lag, nesaĝ2, saĝĝa, silaĝ, šita5,šub6, šudum, tu4, tuba3, umbisaĝ, uttu2, zandara.

Also: ag3, ak3, alal2, alamu2, almu2, elal2, gir13, ka9, kas7, kiri8, la10, laq, lik2, liq2, mer4, pa8, sagga, sinx(ŠID), subx(ŠID), šanga, še14, šitim2, šiţ, te6, ubisag, uţu2, zadri, zadru, zandar.

Front 209

Back 209

Syllabic value: ta

Syllabic words:

- ana (written ta) = what?; as much as (math.)

Other syllables using this sign: da2.

Also: ţa2.

Front 210

Back 210

Syllabic value: tab

Syllabic words:

- tab = to begin

- tab = to burn, fire; to dye (red); to brand, mark

- tab = companion, partner

- tab = to double; to repeat; companion, partner

- tab = to flatten

- tab = to grasp

- tab = illness, disease

Other syllables using this sign: dab2, min6.

Also: ţab, ţap.

Front 211

Back 211

Syllabic value: tag

Syllabic words:

- tag = to touch, take hold of; to bind; to attack

Other syllables using this sign: guruš4, sub6,šerim,šum,šuš4, tak, tibir, tuku5, zil2.

Also: da6, sux(TAG), suhx(TAG), śum, šan2, šerid, šu14, ta3, taq, uttux(TAG).

Front 212

Back 212

Syllabic value: tak4

Syllabic words:

- taka (written tak4) = to set aside, leave behind; to save, keep back, hold back

Other syllables using this sign: azad2, kid2, tag4, taka4.

Also: dad, dat, erbura, gudx(TAK4), gudibir, irbura, kamx(TAK4), šux(TAK4), šuru6, šurum6, tat, tukx(TAK4), ţat, urx(TAK4).

Front 213

Back 213

Syllabic value: tar

Syllabic words:

- tar = to cut down; to untie, loosen; to cut; to scatter, disperse; to decide

- tar (writtentarku6) = a kind of fish

Other syllables using this sign: haš, ku5, kud, kuksu, kur5, sila, šil.

Also: haş, hus2, kudma, kuru5, kurum5, qadmax(TAR), qadmu, qud, qudma, qudmu, qumx(TAR), qut, qutu, six(TAR), sil, sulu, šar7, tax(TAR), tir2, ţar, ţir2, ursagsim, ursaĝsim, zil3.

Front 214

Back 214

Syllabic value: te

Syllabic words:

- mete (wr. te) =appropriate thing, ornament

- te (wr. ĝešte) = a part of a boat, cart or chariot

- te =cheek

- te = membrane

- te = to pierce

Other syllables using this sign: gal5, gallax(TE), mul2,teĝ3, temen, ten.

Also: de4, di12, gul3, temx(TE), temennax(TE), ţe4, ţi4, unux(TE).

Front 215

Back 215

Syllabic value: TE@g

Syllables using this sign: gur8, ru10, uru5.

Also: gar13, qurx(TE@g), tex(TE@g).

Front 216

Back 216

Syllabic value: ti

Syllabic words:

- te (written ĝešti) =a part of a boat, cart or chariot

- ti = arrow

- ti (written ku6ti) = a fish

- ti (written uzuti) = rib

Other syllables using this sign: teĝ4, tibnu, til3.

Also: ţe6, ţi3.

Front 217

Back 217

Syllabic value: til

Syllabic words:

- tal (written til) =cry, clamour; battle cry

- til =(to be) complete(d); (to be) old, long-lasting; to end

- til = a pole, part of a wooden object

Other syllables using this sign: sumun, šumun.

Also: šum4, tel.

Front 218

Back 218

Syllabic value: tu

Syllabic words:

- tu (written tuku6) = fish

- tu = priest

- tur (written tu) = (to be) small; to reduce, diminish; to subtract; (to be) young

Other syllables using this sign: du2, huduš, tu, tud, tum12, tur5.

Also: dud2, dur11, hu2, namšeše, ţu2.

Front 219

Back 219

Syllabic value: tug2

Syllabic words:

- tug = textile, garment

Other syllables using this sign: azlag2, dul5, i6, mur10, taskarin, taškarin, tu9, tubax(TUG2), tuku2, umuš.

Also: ašlag2, azalag2, te5, tiškarin, tiškarini.

Front 220

Back 220

Syllabic value: tuk

Syllables using this sign: du12, tug, tuku.

Also: duk2, raš2, tu12, tuk, tuq.

Front 221

Back 221

Syllabic value: tum

Syllabic words:

- tum = cross-beam

Other syllables using this sign: du4, dum, egir4, ib2.

Also: dam3, du4, eger4, geškadx?(TUM), giškadx?(TUM), ri..., suri, tam4, tu4, ţu4, ţum.

Front 222

Back 222

Syllabic value: tur

Syllabic words:

- tur = (young) child

- tur = (to be) small; to reduce, diminish; to subtract; (to be) young

Other syllables using this sign: ban3, banda3, di4, dumu, peš7, suhušx(TUR).

Also: damu, du13, dumx(TUR), ibila4, maru, šak7, šir6, tu19?, ţur3, zerx(TUR).

Front 223

Back 223

Syllabic value: u

Syllabic words:

- u (un2), written u = abuse, earth, finger, gift, hole, ten, totality/world

This sign is also used for: bur3, buru3, burud, ge14, giguru, puzur, šil3, šu4, šuš (šu4), en, umun.

Also: a6, barx(U), bu12, gešburx(U), gibiru, giburu, guru12, ha3, hu3, ušur5, utahx(U), utux(U), 1(u).

Front 224

Back 224

Syllabic value: u2 or ú

Syllabic words:

- u2 = oil/butter/container for oil, bed, defeat, horn, load, peace, pitfall, plants (bread, loaf; food; grass, herb; pasture; plant(s)

- na4-u2 = emery

This sign is also used for: kuš3, kušumx(U2), tešbi.

Also: ba6, bu11, hazabur, kazab, kazabu, kazabur, kazbi, kazbu, kilibu, kešx(U2), kuzbi, kuzbu, mašammi, maššam, mat šammi, pu11, sam, šam, ugax(U2), wa3, wux(U2).

Front 225

Back 225

Syllabic value: ub

Syllabic words:

- ub =corner, recess

- ub = to enunciate

Other syllables using this sign: ar2.

Also: ubda, warx(UB).

Front 226

Back 226

Syllabic value: ud

Syllabic words:

- ud (written udmušen) = a bird

- ud = if

- ud = storm; storm demon

- ud = day; heat; a fever; summer; sun

- ud = when

Other syllables using this sign: a12, ah3, babbar, bir2, dag2, had2, haš3, kum4, la7, pirig2,piriĝ2, ra3, siki2,šarag, tam, tu2, u4, ul6, ut, utu, zalag.

Also: m/wāşit, şītu, al5, amna, ara7, ayax(UD), bab2, ber2, beš12, da7, e8, gal8, ha5, heš, lah, lih, luhx(UD), peš12, pir, sa16, salah, šamaš, ta5, ţam2, ug4, um2, un5, uta, uţ, zalax(UD), zalaga, zalah, zalaqax(UD).

Front 227

Back 227

Syllabic value: um

Syllabic words:

- um (writtenummušen) = a bird

- um = reed rope

Other syllables using this sign: dih2, samag, tehi2.

Also: deh2, dehi2, dihi2, sumug, šumugx(UM), teh2, u16.

Front 228

Back 228

Syllabic value: umbin

Words using this sign:

- umbin (written ĝešumbin) = base of a table

- umbin =type of cutting implement

- umbin =(finger/toe-)nail; claw; hoof; finger, toe

- umbin = wheel

- umbin (writtenĝešumbin) = a part of a boat

Other syllables using this sign: sigx(UMBIN)

Front 229

Back 229

Syllabic value: umum

Other syllables using this sign: simug, umun2.

Front 230

Back 230

Syllabic value: un

Syllabic words:

-u'uz (written unmušen) = a bird

Other syllables using this sign: kalam,uĝ3

Also: kanaĝ, kanam, uga3, uku3, umx(UN).

Front 231

Back 231

Syllabic value: ur

Syllabic words:

- ur (written ur, ĝešur) = dog; ~ figurine; ~ toy; lion

- ur (writtenurku6) = fish

- ur = he; that, this same; maid, female slave; one; corresponding (to one another); like (one another)

- ur = man

- ur = servant

Other syllables using this sign: lu6, šuzi, taš, teš2.

Also: a8, aia3, kalbu, aya3, dulx(UR), li7, lik, liq, nigx(UR), ru7, surx(UR), tan8, taş, tiş2.

Front 232

Back 232

Syllabic value: UR@s

Syllables using this sign: dul9.

Also: šudul4, šudul5, šudun5, šutul5, šutun5, tul7.

Front 233

Back 233

Syllabic value: ur2

Syllabic words:

- gur (written eur2) = shield

- ur2 (written ĝešur2) = base, legs of a table

- ur2 = keel

- ur2 = root, base; limbs; loin, lap

- ur2 (written tug2ur2) = a cloth trimming

Other syllables using this sign: uru8.

Front 234

Back 234

Syllabic value: ur4

Syllabic words:

- ur4 = to be convulsed

- ur4 (written (ur4ku6) = a fish

- ur4 = to pluck; to gather, collect; to harvest

- ur4 = to roam around

Other syllables using this sign: gur15.

Front 235

Back 235

Syllabic value: uru

Syllabic words:

- urun (written uru) = (to be) exalted; (to be) strong

Other syllables using this sign: ala, eri, iri, lu8, u19.

Also: re2, ru9, šigx(URU).

Front 236

Back 236

Syllabic value: URUDA

Syllabic words:

- urud (uruda) = copper

Other syllables using this sign: da5, dab6, šen2.

Also: mebulug, uruda.

Front 237

Back 237

Syllabic value: UŠ

Syllabic words:

- uš (writtenušku6) = a fish

- uš = foundation

- uš =a unit of length

Other syllables using this sign: ĝeš3, nita, unu8, us2.

Also: geš3, giš3, gurušx(UŠ), iš10, mešx(UŠ), mišx(UŠ), nid, niţ, usa2, usu2, uś, uş2, uz2.

Front 238

Back 238

Syllabic value: UŠ2

Syllables using this sign: ug7, uš2.

Front 239

Back 239

Syllabic value: uz3

Syllables using this sign: ud5, uz3, uzud.

Also: surx(UZ3), uda5, us3?, ut5, uza3.

Front 240

Back 240

Syllabic value: uzu

Syllabic words:

- uzu =flesh; body; entrails; omen

Also: šer4, šeru, šir4, širam, širim, širu, širum, usux(UZU).

Front 241

Back 241

Syllabic value: za

Syllabic words:

- za =bead, gem

- za = to close?

- za = compound verb verbal element

- za = man

Other syllables using this sign: sa3, zagga2.

Also: şa.

Front 242

Back 242

Syllabic value: ZA@t

Syllables using this sign: ad4

Also: addax(ZA@t), addu4.

Front 243

Back 243

Syllabic value: zag

Syllabic words:

- saĝ (written sag) = (compound verb verbal element)

- zag = nose-rope, leading rope

- zag =arm; shoulder; side; border, boundary, district; limit; right side, the right

- zag = (to be) sweet

Other syllables using this sign: en7, sax(ZAG), za3.

Also: bute, buti, butu, puta, pute, puti, putu, şak, zaq.

Front 244

Back 244

Syllabic value: ze2

Syllabic words:

- se (written ze2) =plural stem of lug[to dwell]

- se (written ze2) =plural stem of til[to live]

- zae (written ze2) = you

- ze2 = dirt

- ze2 = gall bladder; bile

Other syllables using this sign: zi2.

Also: şe, şi.

Front 245

Back 245

Syllabic value: zi

Syllabic words:

- zi = to chirp (birds)

- zi = to cut, remove; to erase

- zi = life

- zir (written zi) =to tear out; to break, destroy; to be troubled; to erase

Other syllables using this sign: se2, si2, zid, zig3.

Also: şe2, şi2.

Front 246

Back 246

Syllabic value: zi3

Other syllables using this sign: zid2.

Also: gurx(ZI3), gurux(ZI3), karx(ZI3), karax(ZI3), kirix(ZI3), zux(ZI3).

Front 247

Back 247

Syllabic value: zig

Syllabic words:

- zig = threshold

Other syllables using this sign: haš2, zib2.

Also: heš2, hiš2, şib2, zaq4, ziq, ziqi.

Front 248

Back 248

Syllabic value: zu

Syllabic words:

- zu = to know; to learn

- zu = type of building material

Other syllables using this sign: su2.

Also: ka14, ki6, şu2, zax(ZU).

Front 249

Back 249

Syllabic value: zu5

Syllables using this sign: zu5.

Front 250

Back 250

Syllabic value: zubur

Also: zabar2.

Front 251

Back 251

Syllabic value: zum

Syllabic words:

- zum = to revolve

Other syllables using this sign: haš4, rig2.

Also: garig2?, gazum2, hal2, ri4, rik2, rimx(ZUM), riq2, su14, šu15?, şim, şu, şum, zu3.