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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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characteristics of substance use
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-is not physically hazardous
-doesnt result if failure to fulfill obligations -no legal problems -doesnt continue if social problems arise |
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misuse is an incident of substance use which ____?
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-results in failure to fulfill obligations
-occurs in situations where it is physically hazardous -creates legal problems -causes social problems |
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abuse
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-a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment over a 12 month period
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substance dependence
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-maladaptive pattern of use characterized by:
-tolerance -inability to quit -a lot of time spent obtaining substance -social impairment |
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intoxication
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-development of a reversible substance specific syndrome due to recent ingestion or exposure to the substance
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withdrawal
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-development of substance specific syndrome due to cessation of substance use that has been heavy and prolonged
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tolerance
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-a need for more substance to achieve the same feeling over time
-or diminished effect with the same amount |
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self regulation model of substance use
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-substances effect the brain by disregulating normal negative feedback pathways
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self regulation model of substance misuse
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-misuse can lead to self correcting behavior or it can lead to abuse/dependence
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slef regulation model of dependence
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-dependence leads to interpersonal functioning that disconnects social and physical environment negative feedback systems
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what are the lifetime prevalences of use of alcohol, cigs, pot, coke?
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-alcohol 85%
-cigs 73% -pot 33% -coke 12% |
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what are the psychosocial aspects of dependence?
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-disturbed ego functions
-personality disorders -family/social problems |
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what are the 4 major behavioral principles of dependence etiology?
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-positive reinforcing qualities
-adverse affects -discrimination of substance -other cues associated with the substance |
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neurological diseases model of dependence
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-disregulation of NT systems, second messenger or gene function
-prior to and or subsequent to abuse and dependency |
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CAGE
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-have you ever felt the need to Cut down your use?
-have you ever been Annoyed at criticism of your use? -have you ever felt Guilty about something youve done while intoxicated? -ever had an Eye opener? |
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what are the 3 components of abuse treatment?
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-biochem: detox
-beliefs: cognitive behavioral therapy -behavior: abstinence |
