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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

AIDS

A disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Aksum

A city in Northern Ethiopia which served as an important trading center from the 100s to the 800s AD

Apartheid

Government policy of racial segregation once practiced by the Republic of South Africa

Aswan High Dam

An embarkment dam built across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt in the 1960s

Bantu Migrations

The gradual movement of Bantu speaking people from West African throughout the African continent

Berlin Conference

A conference which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa

Cholera

A disease caused by an infection in the intestines which results in severe vomiting and diherrea and us often fatal

Colonialism

The control and exploitation of an area by political power from another territory

Desertification

An expansion of dry conditions into moist areas that are next to deserts

Ebola

A disease spread through bodily fluids, which had a recent outbreak in Western Africa

Famine

An extreme scarcity in food, often caused by crop failure, population unbalance or government policies

Fang sculpture

Carved, painted, wooden masks made by the Fang people of Cameroon and Guinea

Great Rift Valley

A geological fault system that runs through Eastern Africa

King Leopold II

The king of Belgium during the 1800s, who exploited Congo for his personal gain

Malaria

A mosquito born infectious disease of humans and other animals

Masai

An ethnic group of semi nomadic people in Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania

Mobutu Sese Seko

The corrupt athoratarian dictator of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965-1997

Mt. Killmanjaro

A dormant volcanic mountain in Tanzania, which is the highest mountain in Africa

Mutapa Empire

A powerful kingdom from the 14th to 18th century in what is currently Zimbabwe and Mozambique

Nelson Mandela

An anti apartheid revolutionary who served as the President of South Africa from 1994-1999

Nile River

A north flowing river that runs through several countries in Northeast Africa and is generally regarded as the longest river in the world

Olduvai Gorge

A site in Tanzania that holds the earliest evidence of the existence of human ancestors

One commodity country

When a country's economy is dependent on one or two commodities

Pandemic

An outbreak of disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high portion of the population

Rift Valley

A lowland between several highlands or mountain ranges created by a geological rift or fault

Sahara

The largest desert in the world, which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea

Sahel

A semi arid zone in Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Sudanian Savanna

Serengeti Plain

Grassland in Northern Tanzania and Southwest Kenya that contains an abundant collection of wild life

Stateless society

A society in which people rely on family lineages to govern themselves, rather than an elected government and monarch

Tuberculosis

An infectious disease that may affect almost any tissue of the body, especially the lungs, caused by mycobacteria