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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Absolute Monarchy

+ruler with complete authority over the government and lives of the people he or she governs



+Spanish

Anarchist

+someone who wants to abolish all government



+Italian socialists

Aristocracy

+government headed by a privileged minority or upper class



+Ancient Greece

Autocrat

+ruler who has complete authority



+Byzantine Empire

Autonomy

+self-rule



+Serbia

Bureaucracy

+system of government that includes different job functions and levels of authority



+Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom

Communism

+form of socialism advocated by Karl Marx; according to Marx, class struggle was inevitable and would lead to the creation of a classless society in which all wealth and property would be owned by the community as a whole



+Soviet Union

Constitutional Government

+government whose power is defined and limited by law



+Britian

Democracy

+government in which the people hold ruling power



+Ancient Greeks

Dictator

+ruler who has complete control over a government



+Ancient Rome

Direct Democracy

+system of government in which citizens participate directly in the day-to-day affairs of government rather than through elected representatives



+Periclean Athens

Fascism

+any centralized, authoritarian government system that is not communist whose policies glorify the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights



+Mussolini

Federal Republic

+government in which power is divided between the national, or federal, government and the states



+United States

Feudalism

+loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord



+The Zhou

Limited Monarchy

+government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch's powers



+England

Oligarchy

+government in which ruling power belongs to a few people



+Ancient Greece

Paternalistic

+the system of governing a country as a father would a child



+Africans

Parliamentary Democracy

+a form of government in which the executive leaders (usually a prime minister and cabinet) are chosen by and responsible to the legislature (parliament), are also members of it



+Britian

Republic

+system of government in which officials are chose by the people



+Ancient Romans

Self-Determination

+right of people to choose their own form of government



+United States

Social Contract

+an agreement by which people gave up their freedom to a powerful government in order to avoid chaos



+Thomas Hobbes

Theocracy

+government run by religious leaders



+Switzerland

Tyrant

+in ancient Greece, ruler who gained power by force



+Ancient Greece