Stuff To Know- Science

Front 1

Gibb's Free Energy

Back 1

In redox reactions, the change in this quantity equals the negative product of the number of moles of electrons transferred, Faraday's constant, and the electromotive force

Front 2

Gibb's Free Energy

Back 2

This quantity is equal to enthalpy minus temperature times entropy

Front 3

Gibb's Free Energy

Back 3

This quantity is negative for spontaneous processes

Front 4

Gibb's Free Energy

Back 4

This quantity measures the amount of work that can be used by a system

Front 5

Gibb's Free Energy

Back 5

Proportional to the natural log of the equilibrium constant

Front 6

Ozone

Back 6

This compound causes rubber to crack

Front 7

Ozone

Back 7

This compound can react with cyanides and urea to reduce their toxicity

Front 8

Ozone

Back 8

This compound is replenished by the Chapman Cycle

Front 9

Ozone

Back 9

This diamagnetic compound is replenished by a paramagnetic, diatomic molecule

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Ozone

Back 10

The amount of this compound is measured in Dobson units

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Ozone

Back 11

This compound can be used instead of water to disinfect water.

Front 12

Vitamin C

Back 12

This nutrient oxidizes proline.

Front 13

Vitamin C

Back 13

This molecule is a cofactor in the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine

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Vitamin C

Back 14

Megedoses of this molecule were once thought to cure the common cold

Front 15

Glycine

Back 15

Strychnine inhibits the receptor of this molecule

Front 16

Glycine

Back 16

This molecule is the causes collagen's triple helix structure.

Front 17

Glycine

Back 17

This is the only achiral amino acid

Front 18

Glycine

Back 18

This is the smallest amino acid.

Front 19

Temperature

Back 19

This quantity approaches equilibrium between touching objects according to the zeroth law of thermodynamics

Front 20

Temperature

Back 20

Gibbs' Free Energy is equal to enthalpy minus entropy times this quantity.

Front 21

Temperature

Back 21

Surface tension decreases when this quantity increases according to the Eotvos rule

Front 22

Temperature

Back 22

This quantity is inversely proportional to thermodynamic beta.

Front 23

Semiconductors

Back 23

Quantum confinement occurs when these materials have a diameter small than their exictron's Bohr radii

Front 24

Semiconductors

Back 24

Arsenic and phosphorus are used in a process on these devices called doping

Front 25

Semiconductors

Back 25

These materials are modulated by the Fermi level in the bandgap region

Front 26

Buffers

Back 26

These compounds commonly use the molecule Tris

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Buffers

Back 27

Norman Good selected criteria for these substances

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Buffers

Back 28

The effectiveness of these molecules can be determined by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equations

Front 29

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 29

Signal recognition sends proteins to this organelles translocons

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 30

This organelle detoxifies drugs

Front 31

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 31

This organelle metabolizes lipids

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 32

This organelle creates lipids

Front 33

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 33

One protein in this organelle is the calsequestrin protein

Front 34

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 34

Muscles contain a form of this organelle that stores calcium

Front 35

Golgi Apparatus

Back 35

This organelle is the site of glycosylation

Front 36

Golgi Apparatus

Back 36

This organelle receives COPII coated proteins

Front 37

Golgi Apparatus

Back 37

This organelle contains the molecule kinases

Front 38

Golgi Apparatus

Back 38

One protein in this organelle is the GAAP protein.

Front 39

Mitochondria

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One protein in this organelle is coenzyme Q

Front 40

Mitochondria

Back 40

During apoptosis, this organelle releases cytochrome c

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Mitochondria

Back 41

Damage to this organelle can cause Leber optic neuropathy

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Mitochondria

Back 42

This organelle contains the TIM and TOM complexes

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Mitochondria

Back 43

This organelle is highly concentrated in brown fat, where it's uncoupling occurs.