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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Leber's congenital amaurosis- ar or ad? signs?
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ar. vision loss but no lesion, nystagmus, sluggish pupils
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moa of Sulfonylureas? example?
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increase Secretion of insulin. glyburide
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aCARbose moa?
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inhibits CARB breakdown and uptake
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Resist the zone means what?
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-zones fight insulin resistance
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thiazides s/e's?
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hyperGLUC
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Heparin's moa? Coumadin's MOA?
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inactivate thrombin. vit k antagonist
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carBAChol's use?
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BACk up for pilo
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pyRIDostigmine's use?
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get RID of MG
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my sister is a QT means what?
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systole= QT
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Health Care Reform means what?
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histo goes chorio to retinal
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take DAD to Denny's means what?
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dennie's lines in AKC
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diabetes insipidus' effect?
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ADH ineffective
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No Bears Kiss CAts means what?
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anti-arrhythmic classes. 1=na 2=Beta 3=K 4=Ca
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pregnant woman= FATTS
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flq's, aminog's, tcn, trimethoprim, sulfonamides
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TILE means what?
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Therapeutic Index= Ld/Ed
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PMAT means what?
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phases of mitosis= prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase
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LEO the lion says GER
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losing electrons is oxidation. gaining is reduction
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K to the A means what?
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potassium is moved into the aqueous, allowing Cl to move into the tears
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ddx vogt's and haab's striae.
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Vogt=Vertical in k-conus. Haab's= Horizontal in cong. glaucoma
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hyperparathyroid's s/e's?
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bones, stones, psychic moans, abdominal groans, fatigue overtones
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Purple gram stain=?
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gram Positive
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reis-Buckler?
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Bowman's
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Meesman's=
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Multitude of cysts
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ABC's of CPR?
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airway, breathing, circulation
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FAT BAT means what?
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emboli types: Fat, air, thrombus, bacterial, amniotic fluid, tumor
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ALL=
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all kids survive
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CML and Philadelphia
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See me later in Philly
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But Some guys like chocolate
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layers of epidermis in thick skin: basale, spinosum (not in thin skin), granulosum, lucidum, corneum
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you know that 3-12 come from midbrain, pons, medulla. where does 2 come from?
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thalamus
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what cells do secretion? absorption? diffusion?
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(cuboidal)(columnar)(squamous)
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CAANT?
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causes of pesuodtumor= contraceptives, vit A, Accutane, Naladixic acid, Tetracycline
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VF defects of NAION, pseuodtumor, toxic retinopathy, NTG, POAG, RP, operator error.
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inf altitudinal, enlarged blind spot, central or cecocentral, central or cecocentral, nasal step (1) and paracentral and arcuate and double arcuate (ring scotoma). ring scotoma.
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VF defect of middle cerebral or posterior cerebral stroke, severe dermatochalasis, chloroquine's bull's eye mac.
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homonomyous hemianopsia. superior (not true VF defect). central and paracentral
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how many neurons must be damaged before a VF defect shows?
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50%
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drug of choice for orbital cellulitis?
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iv nafcillin or vanco if caused by MRSA
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pre-septal cellulitis drug of choice?
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cephalexin or PO dicloxa
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dacryocystitis DOC?
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cephalexin or PO dicloxa
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k ulcer DOC?
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sol fortified cefazloin and gentamicin. ciproflox and oflox
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endophthalmitis DOC?
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IV sunconj gtt ceftazidime (-) and vanco (+)
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gonorr DOC?
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IM ceftriaxone and oral cefixime
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bleph DOC?
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ung bacitracin, top azithro
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conjunctivitis DOC?
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sol/ung gentamicin
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chlamydia DOC?
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PO doxy or tcn, azothro or erythro
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rosacea DOC?
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PO doxy or tcn
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meibomianitis doc?
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PO doxy
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hordeolum doc?
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po diclox or cephalex
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eyelid infection doc
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ung erythro
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most common conj malignancy in the US?
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SCC
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MCC of infectious keratitis?
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bacterial
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MCC of blindness in >50yo?
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ARMD
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Most Common chromosomal disorder? viral conjunc? congenital malformation? neural tube defect?
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down's. adenoviral. fetal alcohol syndrome. spina bifida.
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MC peripheral k opacity? presenting symptom of MS.
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arcus. optic neuritis.
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most common primary immunodeficiency disease
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IgA defic
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most common intraocular cancer in the eye, most commonly metastasizes to the liver
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malignant melanoma
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most common primary intraocular tumor in adults
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choroidal melanoma
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most common primary intraocular malignancy in children
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r-blastoma
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most common hereditary optic atrophy
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dominant optic atrophy
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most common vitamin deficiency seen worldwide
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b12
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most common stromal dystrophy
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granular
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most common benign brain tumor in adults
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meningioma
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• Glioblastoma?
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MC malignant brain tumor in adults
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most common cause of acute postoperative endophthalmitis
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staph epi
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most common viral STD in the US
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HPV
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most common cause of uveitis in children
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JRA
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most common primary orbital malignancy in children
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rhabdo
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most common cancer of young women
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malig melanoma
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most common primary malignant brain tumor
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glioblastoma multiforme
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most common cancers to metastasize to brain and eye
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lung and breast
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most common secondary orbital malignancy in children
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neurbolastoma
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most common intrinsic tumor of the optic nerve
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ON glioma
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MC eyelid cancer?
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BCC
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most common pre-cancerous lesion on eye
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CIN
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most common corneal dystrophy inheritance
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AD
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most common infantile or congenital cataract
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lamellar or zonular
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most common vascular cause of vision loss
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diabetes
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most common retinal vascular occlusive disease
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suptemp BRVO
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most common retinal dystrophy
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RP
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most common hereditary macular dystrophy
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stargardt's
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most common cause of amaurosis fugax
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carotid TIA
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most common cause of embolism
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thrombosis
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most common cause of vitreous hemorrhage
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diabetes
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most common epibulbar tumor of childhood
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dermoid
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3 to mueller via what pathway? 5 to dilator via what pathway? parasymp pathway via what?
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superior division of CN 3. nasociliary via long posterior's. inferior division of CN 3
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beta-carotene=?
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vit A
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Hydrostatic pressure?
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fluid pressure generated in heart, difference between capillary and outside the capillary affects Starling forces/ blood flow across capillary walls
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Oncotic pressure?
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affects Starling forces/ blood flow across capillary walls
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northern? southern blot? western?
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RNA. DNA. ddx hiv/aids.
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ddx lipophilic and lipophobic.
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lipophilic is non-ionized
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Brushfield spots
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small white or grayish brown spots on the periphery of the iris, occurs with Down’s syndrome
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Parinaud's Syndrome
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also known as dorsal midbrain syndrome, a group of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction
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Scc layer affected? Bcc?
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Spinosum. Basale
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ddx Staph marginal keratitis and corneal ulcer
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SEI without epithelial defect. SEI + epi defect
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Trantas dots
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vkc
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elschnig pearls common in who?
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kids post cat sx
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Ferry’s line?
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bleb (iron)
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Hudson-Stahli line?
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aging.
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fleischer ring?
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iron (not copper as in keiser-fleischer)
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ddx right-sided and left-sided HF
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right-ascites left-pulmonary edema
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Tremor of intent?
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MS, cerebellar prob
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Broca’s aphasia. wernicke's aphasia?
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Broken speech-frontal. Wordy speech-temporal
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ddx schwann and oligo-d's
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schwann-PNS, regenerate, only one
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MG unique thing?
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ice improves ptosis
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Leukodystrophy
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progressive degeneration of white matter
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Leber’s congenital amaurosis
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first months of life, vision loss but no lesion, nystagmus, sluggish pupils, severe VA loss, AR, abnormal photoreceptor development
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Afferent? efferent?
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ascending white matter tracts, part of peripheral ns. somatic (voluntary motor) and autonomic (involuntary ANS = parasympathetic and sympathetic) portions, part of peripheral NS,
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