Study Guide

Front 1

pharmacokinetics

Back 1

refers to how medications travel through the body

Front 2

pharmaceutic phase

Back 2

oral drugs only . disintegration and dissolution

Front 3

pharmacodynamics

Back 3

the interactions between medications and target cells, body systems, and organs to produce effects. result in functional changes that are the mechanism of action of the medication

Front 4

peak drug level

Back 4

the highest plasma concentration of drug at a specific time, indicates rate of absorption

Front 5

trough drug level

Back 5

the lowest plasma concentration of a drug. measures the rate at which drug is eliminated. drawn immediately before next dose of drug is given

Front 6

replacement drug

Back 6

insulin

Front 7

ihibition or killing

Back 7

antibiotic

Front 8

irritation

Back 8

laxatives

Front 9

instillations

Back 9

drops, ointments, sprays

Front 10

A DEER

Back 10

Asess, document, evaluate, educate, right to refuse

Front 11

state nurse practice acts

Back 11

define the scope of nurses professional functions and responsibilites

Front 12

verify (blank) with second nurse

Back 12

high alert meds

Front 13

ligaments

Back 13

bone to bone

Front 14

tendons

Back 14

bone to muscle

Front 15

amount of blood ejected in one minute

Back 15

cardiac output

hr x stroke volume

Front 16

map

Back 16

sys + 2dsp /3

Front 17

pulse pressure

Back 17

sbp- dbp

Front 18

preload

Back 18

volume of blood in ventricles at the end of diastole

Front 19

afterload

Back 19

peripheral resistance against which the left ventricle must pump

Front 20

cardiac reserve

Back 20

hearts ability to respond to various situations by altering cardiac output

Front 21

arteries

Back 21

more muscular and elastic, can take more force from heart

Front 22

veins

Back 22

thin walled, low pressure/ high volume systems

Front 23

atherosclerosis

Back 23

hardening of arteries.

Front 24

risk factors for atherosclerosis

nonmodifiable

Back 24

age gender, ethnicity, family history genetics

Front 25

risk factors for atherosclerosis

modifiable

Back 25

htn ,tobacco use, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, elevated serum levels

Front 26

chemoreceptors

Back 26

sensitive to co2. regulate hr and bp base on this

Front 27

barareceptors

Back 27

sensitive to pressure/ stretch

Front 28

factors that affect circulation

Back 28

blood pressure, blood volume, viscosity, reistance, disease, baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, renal function (control sodium and extracellular elimination to help control bp), endocrine system

Front 29

neurovascular asessment

Back 29

pain, pulse, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, poikilothermia

Front 30

male levels of ldl and hdl

Back 30

hdl >40

Ldl <100

Front 31

female levels of ldl and hdl

Back 31

hdl >50

ldl<100

Front 32

hypovalemia

Back 32

less red blood cells due to blood loss

Front 33

hypoxemia

Back 33

low levels of artrial oxygen

Front 34

hypoxia

Back 34

deficiency in the amount

Front 35

hypercapnia

Back 35

abnormally elevated co2 levels in the blood

Front 36

oh oh oh to touch and feel a virgin girls vagina and hooters

Back 36

olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulochoclear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal

Front 37

pyridium

Back 37

numbs bladder. turns urine orange

Front 38

nephrotoxic

Back 38

damaging to the kidneys

Front 39

a diet high in salt decreases

Back 39

urine output

Front 40

normal ph values of urine

Back 40

4.6-8.0

Front 41

normal specific gravity of urine

Back 41

1.010-1.025

Front 42

cystitis

Back 42

urgency , frequency , incontinence, suprapubic tenderness, and foul smelling cloudy urine. inflammation of the bladder

Front 43

dysuria

Back 43

painful urination resulting from bacterial infection of the bladder and obstructive conditions of the urethra

Front 44

hematuria

Back 44

abnormal presence of blood in the urine

Front 45

intravenous pyelogram

Back 45

injection of contrast media for viewing of ducts, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, urethra

Front 46

tolterodine

Back 46

used for overactive bladder, relaxes the muscles

Front 47

bethanechol

Back 47

used to treat urinary retention

Front 48

phenazopyridine

Back 48

numbs urethra

Front 49

macrodantin

Back 49

used for uti

Front 50

sulfamethoxazole

Back 50

used for uti

Front 51

anuria

Back 51

failure for kidneys to produce urine

Front 52

cystitis

Back 52

inflammation of bladder

Front 53

oliguria

Back 53

decrease in urine output; minimum 30 ml per hour

Front 54

polyuria

Back 54

diabetes. have a lot of urine to get rid of

Front 55

retention

Back 55

inability to completely empty bladder

Front 56

ileus

Back 56

stopping bowels while under anesthesia

Front 57

fecal impaction can cause

Back 57

arrythmias

Front 58

olfactory

Back 58

smell

Front 59

optic

Back 59

vision

Front 60

oculomotor

Back 60

moves eyes, eyelids, pupils

Front 61

trochlear

Back 61

moves eyes, inferior medial

Front 62

trigeminal

Back 62

face sensations/ chewing

Front 63

abducens

Back 63

moves eyes laterally

Front 64

facial

Back 64

facial expressions and taste

Front 65

vestibulocochlear

Back 65

hearing and balance

Front 66

glossopharyngeal

Back 66

taste, gag reflex, swallow

Front 67

vagus

Back 67

gag reflex, swallow

Front 68

accessory

Back 68

moves head and shoulder

Front 69

hypoglossal

Back 69

tongue movements, speech

Front 70

droplet precations

Back 70

Sepsis, scarlet fever, strep pharyngitis, parvovirus , pertussis, pneumonia, flu, diphtheria, epiglottis, rubella, mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma, adenovirus, mask

Front 71

airborne precautions

Back 71

Tb , chicken pox, ,measles . Private room , negative pressure, mask

Front 72

contact precautions

Back 72

Multi drug resistance organism, revs, skin infections, wound infections, enteric infections, eye infections . Private room , gloves , gown

Front 73

ear for adult

Back 73

Up and back

Front 74

ear for child

Back 74

Down and back

Front 75

a properly obtained ph of (blank)is a good indication of gastric placement

Back 75

0-4.0

Front 76

sucralfate

class: antiulcer

pharm action

Back 76

treats duodenal ulcers,

Front 77

side effects of sucralfate

Back 77

constipation, diarrhea, nausea , vommitting, dizziness, dry mouth, gi disturbances, rash , ha, vertigo , back pain

Front 78

contraindications of sucralfate

Back 78

chronic renal failure/dialysis, dont use if pregnant or allergic

Front 79

drug interactions of sucralfate

Back 79

furosimide, alcohol, abacavir, dolutegravir, paricalcitol

Front 80

aluminum hydroxide: class

Back 80

antacid

Front 81

aluminum hydroxide: treatment for

Back 81

gastritis, esohphageal reflux, hiatal hernia. adjunct treatment of duodenal ulcer

Front 82

aluminum hydroxide:side effects

Back 82

constipation, fecal impaction, hypophophatemia, hypomagnesemia

Front 83

aluminum hydroxide: contraindications

Back 83

renal impairment, gastric outlet obstructions, prolonged use of high doses in presence of low serum phosphate; pregnancy, older adults, decreased bowel activity

Front 84

aluminum hydroxide: drug interactions

Back 84

aspirin, calcium citrate, citric anything , potassium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, avoid taking other meds at the same time as antacids make it harder for the body to absorb some other meds

Front 85

ipecac syrup: class

Back 85

antidote

Front 86

ipecac syrup: uses

Back 86

induces vomitting

Front 87

ipecac syrup: side effects

Back 87

cns sedation, arrhythmia, diarrhea, asprirtion

Front 88

ipecac syrup: contraindications

Back 88

dont give with ingestion of castic substances. pregnancy. babies under 6 months

Front 89

metoclopramide (raglan): class

Back 89

anticholinergic

Front 90

metachlopramide : treats

Back 90

gerd, post op nausea/ vomitting

Front 91

metachlopramide: side effects

Back 91

severe anxiety, dizzy, drowsy, ha, insomnia, dry mouth

Front 92

metachlopramide: contraindication

Back 92

dont use with meds likely to produce pyramidal rxns, gi hemorrage, gi obstruction/ perforaction, history of seizure disorder, parkinsons disease

Front 93

omeprazol: class

Back 93

benzoimidazole

Front 94

omeprazol: treats

Back 94

short term treatment of erosive esophagitis, symptomatic esophagitis, gerd. ative duodenal ulcer or active benighn gastric ulcer,

Front 95

omeprazol: side effects

Back 95

headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, asthnia, vomitting, constiption, upper respiratroy tract infection, back pain , rash coubh

Front 96

omeprazol:contraindications

Back 96

hypersensitvity to other proton inhibitors, may increase risk of fractures, gi infecions, hepatic imparment .pts of asian descent

Front 97

diphenoxylate with atropine: class

Back 97

antidiarrheal, opiods,

Front 98

diphenoxylate with atropine: treats

Back 98

acute nonspecific diarrhea

Front 99

diphenoxylate with atropine : side effects

Back 99

dizziness, sedations, confusion, depression, drowsiness, euphoria, lethargy , numbness in limbs, restlessness, tachycardia, blurred visoin, nausea, swollen gums, respiratory depresion

Front 100

diphenoxylate with atropine: interactions

Back 100

barbiturates, cns depressants, opiods, tranquilizers, alcohol,

Front 101

diphenoxylate with atropin: contraindications

Back 101

children younger than 2, patients with jaundice, acute diarrhea resulting from poison, , pseudomembranous entercolitis

Front 102

loperamide hcl : class

Back 102

opiate

Front 103

loperamide hcl : treats

Back 103

diarrhea , accute, chronic

Front 104

loperamide hcl: side effects

Back 104

drowsiness of cns, constipation, dizziness, abdominal pain and abdominal distension, nausea, vomitting diarrhea, dry mouth, rahs

Front 105

loperamide hcl : contraindications

Back 105

abdominal pain with unknon etiology , alchohol intolerance

Front 106

loperamide hcl: interactions

Back 106

increases cns depression with otehr cns depressants such as alcohol, antihistamines, opiod analgesics, sedatives

Front 107

prometahzine : clas

Back 107

phenothiazines

Front 108

promethazine: uses

Back 108

anti histamine, motion sicknes

Front 109

promethazine: side effects

Back 109

impairs thinking, reaction time, dowsiness, blurred vision

Front 110

promethazine: contraindications

Back 110

alcohol use , no children under 2

Front 111

promethazine: interacions

Back 111

epinephrine, coumadin, mao inhiitor, lithium

Front 112

polythylene glycol: class

Back 112

osmotic laxitive

Front 113

polythylene: uses

Back 113

bowel cleansing before gi examination or colon surery

Front 114

polythylene : side effects

Back 114

abdominal fullness, nausea, bloating, abdominal cramping, vomitting, anal irritaion

Front 115

polythylene: contraindications

Back 115

hypersensitivty to polythylne glycol. bowel perforation, gastric retention, i obstruction, megacolon, toxic colitis . renal ipairment

Front 116

polythylene: interactions

Back 116

may decrease absorption of oral mediatoins, if given within 1 hour

Front 117

a

Back 117

a