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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When is gauche configuration more stable?
When the force between the substituents is attractive
O-H (H bonding)
3200-3600, broad
N-H amides, amines
3200 – 3500
As the s character increases, the bond grows stronger and the IR ...
increases
Aldehyde
2900, 2700
Carbonyl strength
Ester > aldehyde > ketone > acid > aryl ketone > alpha, beta unsaturated ketone

around 1700
Ultraviolet/visible Spectroscopy
As conjugation increases, so does the wavelength of lambda max
Pascal's Triangle
1
11
121
1331
14641
ppm of Carboxylic acid
10 - 12
ppm of aldehyde
9 - 9.8
Benzene
7.0-7.4
Benzene substitution
Ortho (closest) then meta then para
Sp3 carbon CNMR shift
0 - 50
Sp3 carbon CNMR shift next to electronegative atom
50 - 100
sp2 hybridized carbon CNMR shift
100 - 150
Carbonyl carbon CMR shift
180 - 230