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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bilabial
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two lips, both lips used to create sound
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Labiodental
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lip and tooth, doesn't exist as "stops"
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Interdental
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tongue between teeth
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Alveolar
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Tip of tongue near Alveolar Ridge ("duh")
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Palatal
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a sound made by touching the tongue against the hard palate
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Velar
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a sound made by touching the tongue against the velum; soft palate
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Glottal
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involving the glottis or vocal chords; "uh-oh"
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Voiced
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vocal chords vibrate
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Voicless
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vocal chords don't vibrate
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Stop (explosive)
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No sound made until mouth opens; a sound made by completely blocking the flow of air then unblocking it
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Fricative
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Friction; air continually flows out; in English NO BILABIAL FRICATIVES; a sound made by narrowing the breath channel to produce friction
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Affricate
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Stop + fricative; a sound stop with a fricative release
č or ǰ |
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Nasal
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all nasal categories are VOICED; a sound made with air flow through the nose
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Lateral liquid
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all VOICED; "l" sound; with air flowing around either or both sides of tongue AND a sound produced without friction and capable of being continuously sounded like vowel [l]
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Retroflex Liquid
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all VOICED; sound produced with the tongue curled upward AND a sound produced without friction and capable of being continuously sounded like vowel [r]
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Glide
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the semivowel or subordinate vowel that accompanies a vowel. Ex. you, mule [myul]
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[p]
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bilabial voiceless stop; Pill
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[b]
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bilabial voiced stop; Bill
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[t]
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alveolar voiceless stop; Till
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[d]
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alveolar voiced stop; Dill
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[k]
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velar voiceless stop; Kill
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[g]
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velar voiced stop; Gill
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ʔ
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Glottal voiceless stop; "uh-oh"
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[f]
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Labiodental voiceless fricative; Fat
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[v]
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Labiodental voiced fricative; Vat
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θ
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Interdental voiceless fricative; thorn; "THin" or "THigh"
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ð
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Interdental voiced fricative; "THen"
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[s]
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Alveolar voiceless fricative; "Sip"
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[z]
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Alveolar voiced fricative; "Zip"
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[š]
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Palatal voiceless fricative; "Ship"
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[ž]
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Palatal voiced fricative; "meaSure"
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[x]
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Velar voiceless fricative
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[h]
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Glottal voiceless fricative; "Hill"
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[č] or (tš)
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Palatal voiceless affricate; "CHip" or "CHurch"
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[dž] o [j] with hatchek
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Palatal voiced affricate; "Gyp" or "JuDGe"
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[m]
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Bilabial voiced nasal; "siMMer"
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[n]
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Alveolar voiced nasal; "siNNer"
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[ŋ]
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Velar voiced nasal; "siNGer"
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[l^]
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Alveolar voiced lateral liquid; "Leak"
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[l] (with arrow facing down)
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Velar voiced lateral liquid; "bottLE"
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[ ɻ] (upside down r)
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Alveolar voiced retroflex liquid; "Reek"
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[З] with little j thing coming out of top
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Palatal voiced retroflex liquid; "buttER"
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[M] (upside down W)
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Bilabial voiceless glide; "WHale"
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[W]
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Bilabial voiced glide; "Wail"
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[y]
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Palatal voiced glide; "You"
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[I]
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short "I" sound; "bit" "it" "sit"
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[ɛ]
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"bet" "set" "net"
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[æ]
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ash; "bat" "ask" "gnat"
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[ɫ] (I with strikethrough)
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"jUst", sagEs,
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[ə]
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schwa; "above", "pUtt", sofA (UNSTRESSED)
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[ʌ]
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STRESSED; "but" "jut" "nut"
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[a]
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father
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[U]
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book, put
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[o]
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MinnesOta
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[ɔ]
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awe
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[iʸ]
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dipthong; beat, meat
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[eʸ]
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dipthong; bait, weight
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[aʸ]
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bite, might; LOUD "I" sound
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[oʸ]
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boil, toy
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[uʷ]
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boot, lewd
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[oʷ]
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boat, tote
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[aʷ]
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bout, how
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