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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bobath Recovery Stages in Hemiplegia
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Flaccid Stage: no mm tone
Spastic Stage Stage of Relative Recovery |
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Brunnstrom Stages of Recovery (6)
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1. Flaccidity
2. Spasticity 3. Volitional movement in synergy 4. Movements deviating from synergy 5. Movements independent of synergy 6. All isolated joint movement present |
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Middle Cerebral Artery
- entire lateral aspect of cerebral hemispheres (F, T, P lobes) -Subcortical structures include (5) |
1. Internal Capsule(posterior portion)
2. Corona Radiata 3. Globus Pallidus (outer part) 4. Caudate Nucleus 5. Putamen |
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Anterior Cerebral Artery
- Medial aspect of the cerebral hemispheres (frontal and parietal) -subcortical structures include |
1. Basal Ganglia
2. Anterior fornix 3. Anterior 4/5 of corpus callosum |
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Posterior Cerebral Artery
- supply what 5 structures? |
1. Occipital Lobe
2. Temporal Lobe 3. Upper Brainstem 4. Midbrain 5. Thalamus |
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MCA syndrome's most common S&Ss (9)
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1. Contralateral spastic hemiparesis
2. Sensory loss of the face, UE>LE 3. Aphasia (dominant hemisphere) due to damage of parieto-occipital lesions. 4. Perceptual deficits (non-dominant hemisphere) due to damage to the right parietal lobe. 5. Limb-kinetic apraxia (cannot do purposeful mvmts) 6. Contralateral homonymous hemianopsia 7.Loss of conjugate gaze to opposite side 8. Ataxia of contralateral limb (intention tremor, aphasia, imbalance, dysmetria) 9. Pure motor hemiplegia |
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ACA syndrome's most common S&Ss (7)
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1. Contralateral hemiparesis (LE>UE)
2. Sensory Loss (LU>UE) 3. Urinary incontinence 4. Apraxia and bimanual tasks 5. Abulia (akinetic mutism), slowness, delay, lack of spontaneity. 6. Contralateral grasp reflex 7. Impaired judgement |
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PCA Peripheral Territory Syndrome S&S (8)
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1. contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
2. bilateral homonymous hemianopsia 3. Visual agnosia 4. Prosopagnosia (unable to name people/ recognize ppl) 5. Dyslexia 6. Anomia 7. Memory Defect 8. Topographic disorientation *unable to detect/name colors |
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PCA Central Territory Syndrome S&S (8)
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1. Thalamic Pain
2. Spontaneous pain and dysthesias 3. Involuntary movements 4. choreoathetosis 5. intention tremor 6. Hemiballismus 7. contralateral hemiplegia 8. paresis of vertical eye movement, sluggish pupillary light response. |
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Basilar Artery Syndrome
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1. Tetraplegia/ quadriparesis
2. CN palsy bilaterally (upward gaze is spared) 3. Coma 4. Cognition intact |
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Right Hemispheric Lesions
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1. Left Hemiparesis
2. General spatial-global deficits 3. significant visual-perceptual problems 4. behavioral problems 5. intellectual impairments |
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Visual perceptual impairments (RH)
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1. hand-eye coordination
2. figure ground discrimination 3. spacial relationships 4. position in space 5. form constancy 6. unilateral neglect |