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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A company issues ____ as its primary means of raising business capital |
Stock |
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Whatever a business owns (its ____) less its creditors' claims (its _____) belongs to the business owners (its _____). |
Assets, Liabilities, Stockholders
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By electing a BOD (_____ ___ ____) stock holders have some say in the company's management but are not involved in the day-day details of its operations. |
Board of Directors |
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An individuals stock ownership represents his proportionate interest in a company. If a company issues 100 shares of stock, each share represents an identical 1/100 or 1% ownership position in the company. In this company a person who owns 10 shares of stock owns ____ % of the company; a person who owns ____ shares of stock owns 50% of the company. |
10% 50 shares |
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Corporations may issue two types of stock _____ and ______. |
Preferred stock Common Stock |
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_________ stock represents an equity ownership in a corporation, (but it usually does not have the same voting rights or appreciation potential as the other type of stock). It normally pays a fixed, semiannual dividend and has priority claims over another type of stock; that is this stock is paid FIRST if a company declares bankruptcy. |
Preferred Stock |
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__________ stock can be classified as authorized, issued, outstanding, and treasury. |
Common Stock |
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_______ stock refers to a specific number of shares the company has authorization to issue or sell. |
Authorization Stock |
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Should a company decide to sell more shares than are authorized, the charter must be amended through a ___________ _____. |
Stockholder vote |
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_________ stock has been authorized and distributed to investors. When a corporation issues, or sells, fewer shares than the total number authorized, it normally reserves the unissued shares for future needs. |
Issued stock |
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Authorized stock that has been _______ is then normally reserved for future needs such as: raising new capital for expansion, paying stock dividends, providing stock purchase plans for employees or stock options for corporate officers, exchanging common stock for outstanding convertible bonds or preferred stock or satisfying the exercise of outstanding stock purchase warrants. |
Unissued |
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Authorized but unissued stock (does / does not) carry the rights and privileges of issued shares and is not considered in determining a company's total capitalization. |
does not |
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__________ stock includes any shares that a company has issued but has not repurchased; that is stock that is investor owned |
Outstanding |
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________stock is stock a corporation has issued and subsequently repurchased from the public. The corporation can hold this stock indefinitely or can reissue or retire it. |
Treasury stock |
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A corporation could reissue its ________ stock to fund employee bonus plans, distribute it to stockholders as a divided, or under certain circumstances, redistribite it to the public in an additional offering
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Treasury |
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Treasury stock does not carry the rights of outstanding common shares such as _____ rights and the right to receive dividends. |
voting |
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By buying its own shares in the open market the corporation reduces the number of shares outstanding. If fewer shares are outstanding and operating income remains the same, earnings per share _________. |
Increase |
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A corporation buys back its stock for a number of reasons, such as to _______ earnings per share, have an inventory of stock available to distribute as stock options, fund an employee pension plan and use for future acquisitions. |
Increase |
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ABC company has authorized 1 million shares of common stock. It issued 800,000 shares one year ago. It then purchased 200,000 shares for its treasury. How many shares of ABC stock are outstanding? |
(Issued stock - Treasury stock =outstanding stock) 800,000-200,000= 600,000 |
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Issued Stock - Treasury Stock = _________ |
Outstanding Stock |
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Issued Shares - Outstanding Shares = _______ |
Treasury Stock |
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For Investors ____ value is meaningless. |
Par value |
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______ value is an arbitrary value the company gives the stock in the company's article of incorporation and has no effect on the stock's market price. |
Par value |
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When the corporation sells stock the money recieved exceeding par value is recorded on the corporate balance sheet as _______ __ ____ __ ____, also known as paid-in surplus, capital surplus or paid in capital. |
Capital in excess of par |
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A stock's ____ value per share is a measure of how much a common stockholder could expect to receive for each share if the corporation were liquidated. |
Book value |
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______ value is most commonly used by analysts. It is the difference between the value of a corporation's tangible assets and liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. It differs greatly from a stock's market value. |
Book Value |
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_______ price is the price investors must pay to buy the stock, is the most familiar measure of a stock's value. |
Market price |
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________ value is influenced by a company's business prospects and the consequent effect on supply ( number of shares available to investors) and demand (the number of shares investors want to buy). |
Market Value |
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Three methods of common stock valuation do not result in the same amount: _______value= an arbitrary value _______value= current liquidation value of a share _______value= supply and demand value |
Par value Book value Market value The market value is most meaningful to investors. |
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Common stockholders use their ______ ______ to exercise control of a corporation by electing a board of directors (BOD) and by voting on important corporate policy matters at annual meetings. |
Voting rights |
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Stockholders (do/do not) have the right to vote on the issuance of convertible securities because they will dilute current stockholders' proportionate ownership when converted (changed into shares of common). |
they do have the right |