Step 3 Pediatrics

Front 1

Age?

Uses 2-4 word sentences

Back 1

Speech Milestone?

24 Months

Front 2

Age?

Says a few word phrases

Back 2

Speech Milestone?

18 Months

Front 3

Age?

Remains seated without support

Back 3

Motor Milestone?

6 months

Front 4

Treatment for Transient Synovitis?

Back 4

NSAIDS for a kid with joint pain after a recent URI.

Front 5

Fragile X Syndrome features

Back 5

Long Ears and Long Face
Hypotonia
Macroorchidism

Front 6

Trisomy 13
Patau's Syndrome

Back 6

Rockerbottom feet
Polydactyly
Mental retardation

Front 7

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Back 7

Hypotonia
Polyphagia
Almond shaped eyes
Short limbs

Front 8

Fetal Alchol Syndrome

Back 8

Microcephaly
Smooth Philthrum
Septal Defects
Microopthalmia
Small palpebral fissure

Front 9

Kid turns blue with feeding, gets better with coughing... what do you do?

Back 9

Try inserting a nasogastric tube for choanal atresia, which usually presents how?

Front 10

APT test does what?

Back 10

Distinguish neonatal vs. maternal blood using what test?

Front 11

Gas bubbles in the small bowel wall is called what? It is diagnostic of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Back 11

Pneumotosis Intestinalis is diagnostic of what?

Front 12

All states require neonatal testing for what conditions at birth?

Back 12

Congenital Hypothyroidism and PKU are tested for when?

Front 13

Which twin develops jaundice in twin-twin perfusion syndroms?

Back 13

The big twin can develop what in twin twin perfusion syndrome?

Front 14

Rheumatic Fever is treated with PCN and diagnosed using what criteria?

Back 14

Your patient has joint pain, carditis, nodules, erythema marginatum, and syndenham's chorea. What is the treatment?

Front 15

Girls with Turner's syndrome should receive what hormone? When?

Back 15

HGH for girls with what condition once below the 5th percentile for growth?

Front 16

Parainfluenza Virus causes what?

Back 16

Croup is caused by which virus?

Front 17

Most Common Cause of Meningitis in 0-3 month old?

Back 17

GBS is the most common cause of meningitis in which age group?

Front 18

Most Common Cause of Meningitis in 3mos- 9years?

Back 18

S. Pneumo is the most common cause of meningitis in which age group?

Front 19

Most Common Cause of Meningitis in teenagers?

Back 19

Neisseria Meningitidis is the most common cause of meningitis in which age group?

Front 20

First line treatment for Tourette's syndrome?

Back 20

Fluphenazine or Haloperidol for what syndrome?

Front 21

Hirshprung's disease triad?

Back 21

Bilious vomit
Non-passage of meconium
Dilated loops of bowl

Front 22

Sturge Weber Syndrome has what typical findings?

Back 22

Pheochromocytoma
Clear-cell RCC

What syndrome?

Front 23

Treatment of Rubeola/blue-white koplik's spots?

Back 23

Vitamin A supplementation can help treat what?

Front 24

When do you introduce solid foods?

Back 24

At 6 months, you should introduce what to a child's diet?

Front 25

Retinoblastoma causes what in the red reflex?

Back 25

Leukocoria, or white retina indicates what in neonates?

Front 26

Age of Stranger Anxiety?

Back 26

6-9 mos is the age of what?

Front 27

Age of Separation Anxiety?

Back 27

12-15 mos is the age of what?

Front 28

Physiologic Jaundice appears when?

Back 28

1-2 days after birth, this is normal. What is it?

Front 29

Which two diseases have unconjugated bilirubinemia?

Back 29

Crigler Najjar (severe) and Gilbert's (mild) cause what type of hyperbilirubinemia?

Front 30

Which two diseases have conjugated hyperbilirubinemia?

Back 30

Rotor and Dubin Johnson cause what type of hyperbilirubinemia?

Front 31

Biliary atresia has what color stools? This is ass'd with high conjugated bilirubin.

Back 31

Clay/gray colored stools with what type of hyperbilirubinemia is ass'd with biliary atresia?

Front 32

21-hydroxylase deficiency can cause what type of labs and ambiguous genitalia?

Back 32

In a baby with low Na, high K, and low BP, what would the genitalia look like?

Front 33

x-linked agammaglobulinemia (Bruton's) results in low what?

Back 33

Male with low B-cells is susceptible to recurrent lung or sinus infections in what condition?

Front 34

IgA deficiency results in recurrent what?

Back 34

Respiratory and GI infections are common in kids with what deficiency?

Front 35

DiGeorge Syndrome

Back 35

Hypocalcemia/tetany
Hypoplastic/absent thymus

Front 36

MCC of otitis media?

Back 36

strep pneumo, h. influenzae, and moraxalia catarhallis are the top 3 causes of what?

Front 37

Measles (rubeola) has what type of fever and rash?

Back 37

High fever with white spots on buccal mucosa is what disease?

Front 38

Rubella (German Measles) has what type of fever and rash?

Back 38

Low fever and swollen LN with arthralgias is what disease?

Front 39

Kids at what age are susceptible to croup/parvovirus?

Back 39

1-2 year olds most commonly get which URI?

Front 40

Kids at what age are susceptible to epiglottitis/Hib?

Back 40

2-7 year olds most commonly get which URI?

Front 41

Grayish pseudomembranes are ass'd with what disease?

Back 41

Diptheria and Pertussis have what on the back of the throat?

Front 42

Clenched fists in a child under 12 months of age is most closely associated with what condition?

Back 42

Trisomy 18 buzz word

Front 43

Lead poisoning screening should begin at what age?

Back 43

At 12 months of age, all children should be screened for what?

Front 44

Notched incisors

Back 44

Congenital syphillis

Front 45

Iodine/thyroid deficiency

Back 45

Poor feeding
Macroglossia
Poor stooling
Large Anterior Fontanelles

Front 46

Legg-Calve Perthes

Back 46

Avascular Necrosis of the femoral head