Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Rx for cerebral palsy to alleviate contractures and improve function
|
dantrolene
baclofen benzo botox physical therapy bracing surgery |
|
|
Rx for mastitis
|
keep breast feeding
antibiotics |
|
|
number of calories in breast milk/formula
|
20 kcal/ounce
|
|
|
caloric needs for an infant younger than 6 months
|
100-120 kcal/kg/day
|
|
|
work up performed on a newborn with a single umbilical artery
|
Renal US
|
|
|
MC problem in a premature infant
|
respiratory distress
hypoglycemia persistant PDA infection/sepsis retinopathy intraventricular hemorrhage necrotizing enterocolitis |
|
|
what is caput succedaneum
|
diffuse swelling or edema of the scalp
crosses suture lines resolves within a few days |
|
|
what is cephalohematoma
|
subperiosteal hemorrhage
doesnt cross suture lines resolves within weeks-months |
|
|
next step in a newborn with vaginal bleeding
|
nothing
normal (hormonal withdrawal) |
|
|
what is cutis marmorata
|
spider webbing or marbling of the skin
non-concerning |
|
|
what is erythema toxicum neonatorum
|
similar in appearance to a white head
(yellow pustule with a red base) usual gone in 3 weeks |
|
|
what does microscopic examination of erythema toxicum neonatorum show
|
eosinophils
|
|
|
what is harlequin color change
|
reddening of gravity dependent side
blanching of nondependent side with a line of demarcation between the two |
|
|
what is the cause of harlequin color change
|
immaturity of autonomic innervation to skin vessels
|
|
|
what are macular stains (stork bites)
|
vascular malformations usually found in the nape of the neck
may persist throughout life |
|
|
what is milia (miliaria)
|
accumulation of sweat beneath eccrine sweat ducts that are obstructed by keratin at the stratum corneum
|
|
|
milia is a/w
|
excess warmth
|
|
|
what is mongolian spots
|
bluish discoloration over the buttocks and base of spine
|
|
|
what must be done with mongolian spots
|
document to avoid confusion with bruises
fades between 1-2 years |
|
|
what causes acne neonatorum
|
maternal hormone stimulation of sebaceous glands
|
|
|
how can inflammation of acne neonatorum be treated
|
benzoyl peroxide
topical retinoids |
|
|
how can infantile acne be treated
|
benzoyl peroxide
topical retinoids |
|
|
what is the different b/w acne neonatorum and infantile acne
|
time
neonatorum = 3 weeks infantile = 3-4 months |
|
|
what are transient neonatal pustular melanosis
|
superficial pustules overlying hyperpigmented macules
|
|
|
Rx for thrush in infants
|
nystatin oral suspension
|
|
|
what is craniosynostosis
|
premature closure of the cranial sutures
|
|
|
what is craniotabes
|
soft occipital bone, link a ping pong ball
|
|
|
what should be suspected with craniotabes
|
rickets
|
|
|
Rx for roseola infantum
|
antipyretics
|
|
|
MCC's of delayed closure of anterior fontanelle
|
achondroplasia
downs rickets hypothyroidism increased intracranial pressure |
|
|
Dx
2 day old baby boy presents with 2-3 mm yellow pustules with red base |
erythema toxicum neonatorum
|
|
|
what is the prognosis of erythema toxicum neonatorum
|
disappears in 3 weeks
|
|
|
questions for adolescents in annual exam
|
home
employment activity (extracurricular) drugs sexual activity suicide safety |
|
|
interventions to prevent SIDS
|
cool room
firm bed back to bed pacifier no smoking |
|
|
MCC of death in adolescents
|
accidents
|
|
|
skin finding:
2-3 mm yellow pustule with red base, microscopic examination reveal eosinophils |
erythema toxicum neonatorum
|
|
|
skin finding:
spider webbing/marbling of the skin |
cutis marmorata
|
|
|
skin finding:
intense reddening of gravity dependent side and blanching of nondependent side with a line of demarcation |
harlequin color change
|
|
|
skin finding:
due to accumulation of sweat beneath accrine sweat ducts that are obstructed by keratin at the stratum corneum |
milia
|
