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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Type A vs B chronic gastritis
a. freq b. site c. path d. labs e. assoc conditions |
a. A - 10%, B-90%
b. A-fundus, B-antrum c. A-Abs to parietal cells, B-H.pylori d. A-decreased gastric acid and gastrin, B-increased gastric acid e. A-pernicious anemia, achlorydia, thyroiditis; B-Peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer |
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Causes of peptic ulcer disease
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ANGST HAM
Alcohol NSAIDS Gastrinoma Steroids Tobacco H Pylori Asprin MEN I |
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What is absorbed in the stomach
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ethanol, water
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what is absorbed in the duodenum
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folate, Ca, Mg, Fe
some monosaccharides, some fat, some vit A and D |
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what is abdorbed in the jejunum
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Fat soluble vitamins, disaccs, water soluble vitamins, fat, proteins
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what is absorbed in the ileum
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B12, bile salts
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what is absorbed int he colon
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Potassium, water, NaCl, short chain fatty acids, gases from fiber digestion
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Characteristic features of whipple disease
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WAD TAMP
Weight loss Arthralgia Diarrhea T. whipplei Abdominal pain Multiple system involvement PAS to dx |
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mnemonic for characteristics of Crohns
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CHRISTMAS
Cobblestoning High temp Reduced lumen size Intestinal fistula Skip lesions Transmural Malabsorption Abdominal pain Submucosal fibrosis |
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Mnemonic for characteristics of UC
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CECAL PLUMB
Continuous lesions Extraintestinal Cancer risk Abscesses Large bowel only Pseudopolyps Lead pipe Ulcerations Mucosal/submucosal Bloody diarrhea |
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Time to recovery after surgery
a. small bowel b. stomach c. large bowel |
a. 24hrs
b. 48-72 hrs c. 3-5d |
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Causes of RLQ pain
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APPENDICITIS
Appendicitis PID, period, pancreatitis Ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis Neoplasm Diverticulitis Intussusception Crohn's, Cyst IBD Torsion IBS Stones |
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Mnemonic for causes of Gi bleeding
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FAMED CHIMP GUM
Fistula AVM Mallory Weiss Esophageal varices Diverticulosis Cancer Hemerrhoids Infectious diarrhea Mesenteric ischemia PUD Gastritis UC Meckel's |
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Ransons criteria for mortality from acute pancreatitis on admission
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GA LAW
Glucose >200 AST >250 LDH >350 Age >55 WBC > 16k |
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Ransons criteria for mortality from acute pancreatitis during initial 48hrs
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Calvin and HOBBeS
Ca<8 Hct decrease >10% O2<60 BUN increase >5 Base deficit >4 Sequestration of fluid >6 |
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Causes of cirrhosis
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HEPATIC
Hemochromatosis Enzyme (AAT) PBC/PSC Alcoholism Tumor (hepatoma) Infection (hepatitis) Chronic Cholecystitis, Copper |
