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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia, renal failure, neuro symptoms. fragmented cells on smear. dx? cause?
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TTP-HUS
autoAb to vWF protease |
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risperidone ASE?
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hyperprolactinemia, wt gain
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vaginosis tx?
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flagyl
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adolescent with nasal obstruction, nasal mass, frequent epistaxis. dx?
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juvenile angiofibroma
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post-MI pericarditis. dx? tx?
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Dressler's
NSAIDS, can use steroids |
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toxoplasmosis ppx? tx?
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bactrim
sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine |
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mechanism for NASH?
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insulin resistance
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high PEEP complications?
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alveolar damage, tension PTX, hypotension
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hi analgesic usage, WBC casts. dx?
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tubulointerstitial nephritis
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ARF, muddy brown granular casts. dx?
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ATN
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sinus bradycardia tx?
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atropine, transcutaneous pacing
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hyperglycemia, necrotizing dermatitis, wt loss. dx?
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glucagonoma
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nasopharyngeal carcinoma virus?
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EBV
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diabetic neuropathy tx?
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TCA, gabapentin, NSAIDs
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aortic regurg tx?
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ACEi, vasodilators
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anti-HTN drug that causes hypothyroidism?
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amiodarone
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whooping cough tx?
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macrolides -- erythromycin, azithromymcin, clarithromycin
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two anti-thyroid drugs? ASE?
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propylthiouracil -- agranulocytosis, hepatitis
methimazole -- cholestatic jaundice most common ASE -- allergies |
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Tumor Lysis syndrome lab values? tumors? tx?
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low Ca, hi phosphate, K, uric acid
ALL, Burkitt's allopurinol for renal |
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foot drop, nerve? root?
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peroneal nerve
L5 radicle |
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back pain, anemia, renal dysfxn, elevated ESR. hyperCadx?
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multiple myeloma
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electrolyte cause of constipation?
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hyperCa
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widened pulse pressure, strong arterial pulse, tachycardia. dx?
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av fistula -- congenital or post-trauma
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post-MI, blue toe. dx?
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cholesterol emboli
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post cholecystecomy, RUQ pain. ddx? dx?
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sphincter or oddi, functional pain, common bile duct stone
SOO and CBDS have hi alk phos and dilated biliary tree; then ERCP |
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marfan's features and thromboembolic event. dx? confirmation? tx?
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homocystinuria
hi homocysteine and methionine vit B6 |
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RA, splenomegaly, neutropenia. dx?
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Felty's
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muffled heart sounds, hypotension, JVD
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tamponade
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protein, rbcs, RBC casts, WBC in urine with generalized edema. dx?
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glomerulonephritis
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wheezing following ingestion of naproxen, rhinits, post-nasal drainage. dx? association?
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ASA exacerbated resp dz
nasal polyps |
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swelling limited to one bone of newborn's cranium. dx?
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cephalohematoma
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diffuse swelling and echymoses of scalp of newborn. dx?
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caput succedaneum
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focal/generalized seizures, mental retard, port wine stain, hemianopia/paresis/sensory. gyriform IC calc. dx?
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Sturge-Weber
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unilateral CEA indications?
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>60% blockage
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most common testicular CA?
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leydig cell tumor
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beta-HCG in male. ddx?
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choriocarcinoma, seminoma, teratoma
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glaucoma: acute angle vs open angle?
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acute angle -- sudden onset, older, dilated pupil, steamy cornea
open angle -- insidious, tunnel vision, cupping optic disc |
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tinea corporis tx?
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terbinafine
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ethylene glycol tx besides etOH?
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fomipazole
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mediastinal adenopathy, fever, nt sweats, wt loss. dx?
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sarcoid
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when should dexamethosone be administered for fetal lung maturity?
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24-34 weeks
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Panic disorder associations...
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GAD
Depression Substance abuse agoraphobia |
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thrombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent bacterial infxn. dx?
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wiskott-aldrich syndrome
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target cells. dx?
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thalassemia
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anterior shoulder dislocations. which nerve damaged?
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axillary
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broad casts in urine. dx?
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chronic renal failure
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fatty casts in urine. dx?
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nephrotic syndrome
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WBC casts. dx?
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interstitial nephritis or pyelo
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FT dementia vs Lewy Body?
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FT -- personality change, compulsive, impaired memory
Lewy -- fluctuating cog impair, bizarre, visual hallucinations, parkinsonianism (no response to dopamine) |
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spontaneous stone passage size?
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< 5 mm
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ataxia, dysarthria, scoliosis, hammer toes, HOCM. dx?
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Friedreich's ataxia
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null hypothesis requirments?
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"no association"
study design |
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CML genetics...
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9:22 translocation
BCR-ABL fusion gene abnormal tyrosine kinase activity |
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CML tx?
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tyrosine kinase inhibitor -- gleevac
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complex partial vs absence sz?
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complex partial -- post-ictal confusion
absence -- hypervent can stimulate sz |
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bruisability, petechiae, thrombocytopenia, post-viral URI. child. dx?
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ITP
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