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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
admissible evidence |
Evidence that is presented before the trier of fact to consider in deciding a case. |
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admission |
A voluntary acknowledgement of a fact that an opponent wants to prove. |
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attestation clause |
A clause stating that a person saw someone sign a document or perform other task relatedto the validity of the document. |
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attorney-client privilege |
A client and an attorneycan refuse to disclose any communication between them whose was to facilitate the provision of legal services for the client.
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bias |
Inclination or tendency to think and act in a certain way. |
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circumstantial evidence |
Evidence from one fact from which another fact can be inferred. |
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competent |
Allowed to give testimony because the person understands the obligation to tell the truth, has the ability to communicate, and has knowledge of the topic of his or her testimony. |
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credibility |
The extent to which something is believable. |
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deep pocket |
An individual who has the ability to pay a potential judgement. |
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deposition |
A method of discovery by which parties and their prospective witnesses are questioned before trial; a pre-trial question and answer session to help parties prepare for the trial |
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direct evidence |
Evidence that tends to establish a fact without the need for inference. |
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discovery |
Compulsory pretrial disclosure of information by one party to another party during litagation. |
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disinterested |
Not working for one side or the other in a controversy. |
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evidence |
Anything that tends to prove or disprove a fact. |
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forensic |
Pertaining to the use of science to help resolve a legal question; used in arguments or public debate. |
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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) |
A statute that gives citizens access to certain information in the possession of the government.
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hearsay |
An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. |
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impeach |
To attack the credibility of. |
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interrogatories |
A method of discover consisting of written questions sent by one party to another party to assist the sender to prepare for the trial. |
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irrebuttable |
Conclusive; evidence to the contrary is inadmissible. |
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judgement creditor |
Person to whom a court-awarded money judgement is owed. |
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judgement debtor |
Person ordered by a court to pay a money judgement. |
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judicial notice |
A court's acceptance of a well known fact without requiring proof of that fact. |
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legal investigation |
The process of gathering additional facts and verifying presently known facts in order to advise a client about solving or avoiding a legal problem. |
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occurrence witness |
Someone who actually observed an event or incident. |
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opinion |
An inference from a fact. |
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oral evidence |
Parol evidence |
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post-occurrence witness |
Someone who did not observe an event or incident, but who can give a first hand account of what happened after the event or incident. |
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pre-occurrence withness |
Someone who did not observe an event or incident, but who can give a first hand account of what happened before the event or incident. |
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presumption |
An assumption or inference that a certain fact is true once another fact is established. |
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privilege |
A special benefit, protection, or right, such as the right to refuse to testify or prevent someone else from testifying. |
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proof |
Enough evidence to establish the truth or falsify a fact. |
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rebuttable |
Non-conclusive; evidence to the contrary is inadmissible. |
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relevant evidence |
Evidence that has a reasonable relationship to the truth or falsity of a fact. |
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request for admission |
A method of discovery consisting of a statement of fact that the other side is asked to affirm or deny. |
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settlement work-up |
A summary of the major facts in the case presented in a manner designed to encourage the other side to settle the case; also called the settlement brochure. |
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stipulation |
An agreement between opposing parties in a particular matter.
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settlement |
An agreement to end a dispute before it is resolved by all available agencies or courts. |
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skip tracing |
Efforts to locate individuals, particularly debtors, and their assets. |
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tangible evidence |
Evidence that can be seen or touched. |