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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

admissible evidence

Evidence that is presented before the trier of fact to consider in deciding a case.

admission

A voluntary acknowledgement of a fact that an opponent wants to prove.

attestation clause

A clause stating that a person saw someone sign a document or perform other task relatedto the validity of the document.

attorney-client privilege

A client and an attorneycan refuse to disclose any communication between them whose was to facilitate the provision of legal services for the client.

bias

Inclination or tendency to think and act in a certain way.

circumstantial evidence

Evidence from one fact from which another fact can be inferred.

competent

Allowed to give testimony because the person understands the obligation to tell the truth, has the ability to communicate, and has knowledge of the topic of his or her testimony.

credibility

The extent to which something is believable.

deep pocket

An individual who has the ability to pay a potential judgement.

deposition

A method of discovery by which parties and their prospective witnesses are questioned before trial; a pre-trial question and answer session to help parties prepare for the trial

direct evidence

Evidence that tends to establish a fact without the need for inference.

discovery

Compulsory pretrial disclosure of information by one party to another party during litagation.

disinterested

Not working for one side or the other in a controversy.

evidence

Anything that tends to prove or disprove a fact.

forensic

Pertaining to the use of science to help resolve a legal question; used in arguments or public debate.

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

A statute that gives citizens access to certain information in the possession of the government.


hearsay

An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement.

impeach

To attack the credibility of.

interrogatories

A method of discover consisting of written questions sent by one party to another party to assist the sender to prepare for the trial.

irrebuttable

Conclusive; evidence to the contrary is inadmissible.

judgement creditor

Person to whom a court-awarded money judgement is owed.

judgement debtor

Person ordered by a court to pay a money judgement.

judicial notice

A court's acceptance of a well known fact without requiring proof of that fact.

legal investigation

The process of gathering additional facts and verifying presently known facts in order to advise a client about solving or avoiding a legal problem.

occurrence witness

Someone who actually observed an event or incident.

opinion

An inference from a fact.

oral evidence

Parol evidence

post-occurrence witness

Someone who did not observe an event or incident, but who can give a first hand account of what happened after the event or incident.

pre-occurrence withness

Someone who did not observe an event or incident, but who can give a first hand account of what happened before the event or incident.

presumption

An assumption or inference that a certain fact is true once another fact is established.

privilege

A special benefit, protection, or right, such as the right to refuse to testify or prevent someone else from testifying.

proof

Enough evidence to establish the truth or falsify a fact.

rebuttable

Non-conclusive; evidence to the contrary is inadmissible.

relevant evidence

Evidence that has a reasonable relationship to the truth or falsity of a fact.

request for admission

A method of discovery consisting of a statement of fact that the other side is asked to affirm or deny.

settlement work-up

A summary of the major facts in the case presented in a manner designed to encourage the other side to settle the case; also called the settlement brochure.

stipulation

An agreement between opposing parties in a particular matter.

settlement

An agreement to end a dispute before it is resolved by all available agencies or courts.

skip tracing

Efforts to locate individuals, particularly debtors, and their assets.

tangible evidence

Evidence that can be seen or touched.