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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Census

The collection of data from every member of the population.

Parameter

Is a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a population

Statistic

a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample

Quantitative data

Consist of numbers representing counts or measurements

Discrete data

Result when the data values are quantitative and the number of values is finite or countable

Continuous data

Result from infinitely many possible quantitative values. Where the collection of values is not countable.

Nominal level of measurement

Characterized by data that consist of names, labels, or categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme.

Ordinal level of measurement

Data that can be arranged in some order. But differences are meaningless

Interval level of measurement

Data that can be arranged in order but doesn't have a zero string point

Ratio level of measurement

Can be arranged in order, differences can be meaningful, and natural zero starting point.

Simple random sampling (SRS)

-every individual must be associated with a specific number


-randomly choose a set of n individuals

Stratified sampling

Sub dividing population into at least two different sub-groups and draw a sample from each group

Cluster sampling

Divide the population into sections the randomly select some of those cluster and then choose all members from those selected clusters.

Center

A representative value that indicates the datas middle(mean median mode

Variation

A measure of the among that the at a slurs vary

Distribution

Bell shape

Outliers

Lie very far away from the vast majority of the sample values