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8 Cards in this Set

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Research Hypothesis
A possible explanation for the behavior being studied that is based on previously gathered facts and theories.
Educated Guess
Null Hypothesis
The hypothesis researcher wants to reject because it proposes there will be NO change in behavior.
Independent Variable
A factor that is selected and manipulated or controlled by the experimenter.
"Because the experimenters were solely responsible for determining which film the child viewed, this variable was totally INDEPENDENT of the child's response."
Dependent Variable
A measurable behavior exhibited by the participant.
What is the effect of (independent variable) on (dependent variable)?
Nominal Scale
Categorized based on the name of some physical or psychological quality rather some numerical score.
Name
Ordinal Scale
Requires that you order, or rank, the data from the highest to lowest
Rank
Interval Scale
Measurements indicates not only relative ranks of scores but also the change of difference between the scores.
Rank and change in Rank
Ratio Scale
Measurement of all properties other than scales measure, but also has meaningful zero point. (A point @ which there is a total absence of the variable being measured).
Meaningful zero