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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

P Value

Probability of a given result assuming that the null hypothesis is true

Z Test

Hypothesis test used when sample size is greater than 30 and normally distributed

T Test

Hypothesis test used when sample size is less than 30

Normal Distribution

A normal distribution is a bell shaped frequency distribution curve. Most data values are clustered around the mean. The further a data point is from the mean, the less likely it is to occur.

Hypothesis test

A hypothesis test allows you determine whether the result attained by changing a process is meaningfully different from results obtained prior the the change

Null hypothesis

Assumption that a change made to a process has no effect on the results obtained

Hypothesis test formula

Z = (Population Mean - Sample Mean)/Population SD




Population SD = Sample SD/sqrt(Sample Size)

SD as Percentages

1st - 68%


2nd - 95%


3rd - 99.7%

Confidence interval

A confidence interval tells you with alpha certainty the range of the value being examined