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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

The science of conducting studies to collect, organize, summarize, analyze and draw conclusions from data.

Statistics

A branch of mathematics dedicated to building models to describe conditions of uncertainty and providing tools to make decisions or draw conclusions on the basis of such models.

Probability

A branch of mathematics that examines and investigates ways to process and analyze the data gathered.

Statistics

A measure of the degree to which an occurrence is certain or uncertain.

Probability

Provides procedure in data collection, presentation, organization, and interpretation to have a meaningful idea that is useful to decision makers.


Statistics

statistics consists of collection. organization. summarization. and presentation.

Descriptive statistics

consists of generalizing from samples to populations. performing estimations and hypothesis tests. determining relationships among variables, and making predictions.


Inferential statistics

a variable whose value is obtained by counting.

Discreet variable

a variable whose values is obtained by measuring or contained one or more intervals.


Continuous variable

-consists of all subjects (human or otherwise) that are studied. -includes all members of a defined group that we are studying or collecting.

Population

Is a subset of the population.

Sample

A process of selection in which each Item of a set has on equal probability of being chosen.

Random

a function or rule that assigns a number to each outcome at an experiment.


Random variable

any characteristics, number, orquantity that can be measured orcounted.

Variable

a characteristic or attribute that canassume different values

Variable

a quantity whose value changes.

variable

the values that a variable canassume.

data

Assumes values that can be counted.

discrete random variable

Assumes all values between any twospecific values; a variable obtained bymeasuring or are contained one or moreintervals.

continuous random variable