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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Statistics

the science of gathering, analyzing, interpreting and presenting data.

Mean

a measure of central tendency. It is associated with symmetrical or normal distribution.

Standard deviation

a measure of the dispersion of values from the mean. It helps describe the normal curve. A measure of the distribution range.

Coefficient variation

a percentile expression of the mean; an index of precision.

Variance

is called the standard deviation squared; a measure of variability.



V=SD(2)

Median

is the value of the observation that divides the observations into two groups, each containing equal numbers of observations. It is the midpoint of a distribution; 50th centile.

Mode

is the most frequent observation

Inferential statistics

are used to compare the means or standard deviations of two groups of data.

T test

is used to determine whether is a statistically significant difference between the means of two groups of data.

F-test

is used to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between the standard deviations of two groups of data.

Standard Deviation Index (SDI)

– the difference between the value of a data point and the mean value divided by the group’s SD.