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192 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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If a sore has pus it it probably contains |
Pathogenic bacteria |
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Hygiene is the science that deals with |
Healthy living |
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Lack of cleanliness may cause |
Disease |
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To work in a barbershop the barber must be free from |
Contagious disease |
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Bacteriology is the study of |
Microorganisms |
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Bacteria are one-celled organisms that live where? |
Almost everywhere, in the air, water, decay matter, and bodily secretions |
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A communicable Disease is: |
Transmitted from one person to another. |
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Types of disease that may be spread from open cut to open cut |
Bloodborne |
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Bacteria can enter the body through |
Broken skin |
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Barber's should not work on customers in the shop if the Barber has |
Common cold |
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Sanitation is the process of |
Keeping objects clean and sanitary. I.e. washing hands and tools |
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A wet sanitizer should contain |
Disinfectant solution - Quats |
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Barber shops mostly use what type of sanitizing agent |
Chemical disinfectants |
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A covered container with a disinfectant solution is called a: |
Wet Sanitizer |
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Before sanitizing any implement, it should be |
Cleaned with soap and hot water |
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Chemicals used in a barber shop should be |
Properly labeled |
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For effective disinfection, a quaternary ammonium compound requires how long |
Short contact time usually 10 minutes |
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Maximum time for high frequency treatments |
7-10 min max 2-3 min |
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How many shapes if the head? |
7 |
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What reforms the curl in chemical processing |
Permanent wave solution |
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Finger test in chemical processing |
To determine the degree of hair porosity |
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What is the patch test |
To find out if the customer is allergic to color or chemical |
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What is the middle in top of the nose |
Procerus |
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Active ingredient in Medicated Shampoo |
Antiseptic agents such as sulfur, tar, cresol, or phenol |
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What to use to taper/blend the ends of a hair replacement system? |
Thinning shears or razors to take out the extra bulk: Thinning shears |
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What type of hairpiece for off the scalp style? |
Lace front system |
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What type of hairpiece for bang style |
Non-lace system |
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What do you rinse a relaxer with |
Tepid or cool water |
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In shampoo molecule the head attracts what and repels what? |
Head attracts water and repels dirt |
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How is Tuberculosis passed |
Through the air - by inhaling |
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Where does the hair grow and get its nourishment from |
The dermal papilla |
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What is a primary lesion that contains watery fluid |
Bulla |
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What is an antiseptic that is safe for the skin |
3% hydrogen peroxide |
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What type of color is created when mixing equal amounts of one primary with an adjacent secondary color |
Tertiary Color |
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What does sodium hydroxide do to the hair |
It's lye relaxer. Can damage and swell the hair |
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How many towels are used to drape for a shave |
2 |
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What are leukocytes |
White blood cells (corpuslces) and they protect the body against disease |
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What manipulations is a stroking movement that is light and continuous with no pressure and is used in the rest facial |
Effleurage - smooth and relaxing |
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What manipulations is needing movement with light from pressure |
Petrissage - deep stimulation to the muscles, nerves, and skin glands |
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What manipulations is a deep rubbing movement |
Friction- beneficial to circulation and glandular activity of the skin |
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How far away and for how long do you use an ultra violet Ray lamp |
32 To 36 inches away and for two to three minutes and 7 to 8 min max |
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Barber shops in schools are required by law to maintain a log out of |
MSDS for every product use in a shop |
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The stream of heated air from the blow dryer should be directed |
Away from the client |
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What is the first step to clean a wig or hair replacement system |
Brush thoroughly to remove all surface dirt in residue |
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How do you neutralize a sodium hydroxide relaxer |
Renting shampoo with a neutralizing shampoo product |
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Melanin pigment is found where in the hair shaft |
Cortex |
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Eumelanin in the hair provides |
Brown and black colors |
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Pheomelanin in the hair provides |
Read through light blonde colors |
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What muscles between the upper and lower jaw |
Buccinator |
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What is the primary muscle for jaw movement |
Masseter |
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Disposable razors biggest advantage over fixed blade razors |
No stropping or honing |
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Fire extinguishers are located at which location in the barbershop |
Conveniently accessible location |
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Type of Shear blade best use for blending |
Serrated |
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Witch hazel is a solution containing |
Astringent |
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A dry sanitizer is most effective when it contains |
Active fumigant |
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Quaternary ammonium compounds are commonly used as a |
Disinfectant |
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Proper training for a shampoo requires a |
Waterproof cape |
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Which preferred material of chair cloth is used to protect the |
Nylon |
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What are the primary colors |
Red, yellow, blue |
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What do you use to wash out shampoo |
Warm water and the cushions of your fingertips |
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He's scalp manipulation is given with the |
Cushions of the fingertips |
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When outline the ears, the fingertips of the left hand are used to |
Study the point of the shares |
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The best time to apply scope manipulation when shampooing |
Before the head is lathered |
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Cleansing the hair without soap and water is done by using |
Liquid dry shampoo |
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A client with a very tender scalp to receive what type of shampoo |
Egg shampoo |
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Three levels of decontamination |
Sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization |
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Which hone has the slowest grind |
Water hone |
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What if someone has ever porous brittle hair and want to perm |
Do not do the perm |
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Two methods of prince in the hair in the barbershop |
Reclined an incline method |
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What type of water is best for the barbershop |
Soft water |
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How often do you change the disinfectant in your sterilization jar |
When it becomes cloudy or dirty |
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If a client has an ingrown hairs or red information on his face and wants to shave and the face looks infected what should you do |
Do not perform the shave |
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The active agent in formalin found in dry sanitizers |
Formaldehyde |
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What is the intermediate treatment for chemicals in the eyes |
Flush the eyes with water for 15 minutes |
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Predisposition test (pd)is used to test? (also known as patch test) |
For allergies |
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The study of Bones, the structure and function is called |
Osteology |
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The study of structure, function and diseases of the muscles |
Myology |
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Three phases of hair growth |
Anagen- new hair growth Catagen- resting. Telegen- sheds |
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What is the scientific study of hair |
Trichology |
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Three layers of the hair are? |
Cuticle- outermost scales Cortex- keratin protein Middle layer Medulla- the innermost layer |
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Universal precautions are guidelines that tail with |
Bloodborne pathogens |
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What is an antiseptic |
Chemical agent that may kill, retard, or prevent the growth not a disinfectant |
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What is an objective system |
Systems that can be seen by others. Hives, pimples, etc |
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What is a subjective system |
Systems that can only be found or screens by person. Example itching |
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What is pediculosis |
Lice, head lice pediculosis capitis |
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What is staphylococci |
Pus forming bacteria that causes pimples, boils. Forms in bunches |
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What is streptococci |
Pus forming bacteria that causes strep throat. Forms in chains |
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What is scabies and is it contagious |
Animal parasite caused by itch mite and very contagious |
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Who is responsible to post Barber laws and rules in the barbershop |
The shop owner |
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What do you use to disinfect Clippers |
Products such as Clipper clippercide, h42 or marvicide sprays |
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When should you not recommend a scalp treatment |
When there are scalp abrasions Cuts scrapes lesions or abnormal scalp conditions are present |
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What benefits is start treatment and what is used |
Helps with hair growth and smooth the muscles and stimulates the nerves. cushion of your fingertips |
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Technical name for baldness |
Alopecia |
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Can a barber work with an expired license |
No |
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Steps for disinfecting non electrical tools |
Brush hair off, clean with soap and hot water, immerse in disinfectant for 10 to 15 minutes rinse and pat dry store in close cabinet |
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When should Clippers be disinfected |
Before and after each customer |
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Technical term for gray hair |
Canities |
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All here on the floor shipping but where |
In a close garbage can |
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A chemical agent that destroys bacteria is called |
A disinfectant |
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In a chemical wave what does the waving solution do |
Steps to curl and breaks down the disulfide bonds and rearranges them |
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What does a neutralizer in a chemical wave do |
Stop the action of the wave solution and rebuilds the disulfide bonds that were broken and rearranged |
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What happens to the hair in a chemical relaxer |
Change the shape of the hair by breaking and rearranging the disulfide Bonds in the hair |
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What basic products are used in a chemical relaxer |
Hair relaxer (straightener), neutralizer for neutralizing shampoo, protective cream, and conditioner |
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What are polypeptide chains, hydrogen bonds, disulfide binds found |
In the hair |
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What are conditioners |
Chemical agents used to deposit protein or moisture in the hair |
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What does he pH test determine |
The relative degree of acidity or alkalinity in substance |
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What type of cape do you use for scalp treatment |
Vinyl or waterproof cape |
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Where are the cross bonds found |
Also known as side bonds, are found in the hair cortex |
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What do you do before a chemical process if the hair is dry or brittle |
Recondition the hair |
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Before a chemical process what is the first thing you do |
Read the directions |
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When do you not use a hot towel |
When the face has blisters, chapped, sensitive, for high blood pressure |
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Why do you not adjust the blades on your outliners |
Because it can cause injury to the skin |
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What do you use to determine the shape of a mustache or beard |
Facial features, hair growth, and personal taste |
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What is another name for sebaceous glands |
Oil glands |
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What is another name for sudoriferous glands |
Sweat glands |
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How many cranial nerves are there |
12 Paris |
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What are aniline derivatives |
Permanent hair color that diffuses into the cortex and then form larger permanent tint molecules that become trapped within the cortex |
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The visible parts of an electric Clipper are what |
Cutting blade, steel blade, heal, switch, set for power screw, and conducting cord |
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What is the highest level of decontamination usually used in The Barbershop |
Disinfection |
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What two types of shears are generally used in The Barbershop |
German and French |
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Which chair has a finger Tang |
French |
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How many freehand steps are there in a face shape |
6 |
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What movement do you use on steps 12 of the face shave |
Free hand or backhand |
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Which layer of the skin are blood vessels nerve endings lymph node glands oil glands hair follicles and papillae |
The dermis also known as the Derma, corium, or true skin |
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When do you typically do a patch test |
24 hours prior to the application of the aniline derivative tint or toner |
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What do you use to make a pattern for a hair piece |
Grease pencil |
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The epicranium is broad muscle consisting of what muscles to cover the top of the skull |
The frontalis or occipitalis |
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What is a universal solvent |
Water |
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What two chemicals should never be mixed |
Bleach and ammonia |
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Which facial manipulation does not have Sitting pressure. It uses tapping, slapping or hacking |
Percussion or tapotement is the most stimulating and should we use with care and discretion |
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What is the main substance/ ingredients in hair |
Keratin |
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The number of hairs per square inch and indicates how thick or thin the hair is called |
Hair density |
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What is a Russian shell strop made of |
Horsehead usually the force round and considered the best strop for Barbers |
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In razor cutting the hair, the razor follows |
The comb |
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What colors cannot be created when combining other colors |
Primary colors |
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How many towels are used in chemical processing or permanent waving |
2 - one under the drape and one over the drape |
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What describes the diameter of a single strand of hair as being forced, medium, or thin |
Hair texture |
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What is porosity |
There is classified as resistant, normal or porous. The porosity level the hair to Sherman's to speed with which moisture is absorbed into the hair |
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What does acidic Solutions do to the hair |
Contracts and hardens the hair |
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What does alkaline Solutions do to the hair |
Alkaline soften and swell the hair |
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What kind of treatment do you use on freshly colored hair |
Deep conditioners |
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What are clipper blades made of |
Carbon steel |
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What type of clipper motor can be use on wet or dry hair |
Rotary, example Oster 76 |
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What is the grind of a razor |
The shape of the blade after has been ground. Concave or wedge grinds. It is the cross section of the cutting blade |
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What is the balance of the razor |
Refers to the weight and length of the blade relative to that of the handle |
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What is the finish of the razor |
The Polish of its surface. The finished maybe plain, crocus (polish steal(, or plated with nickel or silver |
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What do you use to guide the barber in a hairstyle for a client |
Head shape, facial Contour, neckline, hair texture, clients preference, personality, and lifestyle |
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What is the ideal disinfection for workstation countertops |
Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats). Hospital grade tuberculocidal disinfectant which is Optimum level of disinfection of tools, implements, and surfaces. |
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What percentage of ethyl or isopropyl alcohol can be used to disinfect a woman such as shears, razors or blasted intros |
70% - 90% |
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The size three and a half Clipper blade lose the hair how long |
Approximately 3/8 of an inch |
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The skull consists of what bones |
Eight bones in the cranium and 14 facial bones |
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What is styptic powder or liquid made of |
Alum |
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What are modalities |
Different types of electrical currents used for facial and scalp treatments electrotherapy. The two main ones using barbering are galvanic and Tesla |
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What is the epidermis |
Outer most protective layer of skin thinnest layer also known as cuticle it scarf skin |
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What are the three nerves fibers of the skin classified as |
Lottery, sensory, and sensory nerve fibers |
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Tinea means |
Ringworm |
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How many basic skin types are there |
Four- dry, normal, combination, and oily |
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All products should be removed from their containers with what |
Sanitized spatula to prevent contamination of products |
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Which shaving movement can be either free hand or backhand |
Number 12 |
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What is the once-over shave? |
Shave across the grain |
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What is a close shave |
Shave against the grain of the hair |
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What elevation is the most common injection used in men's cutting |
90 degree |
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When razor cutting hair, how must the hair be? |
Clean and damp |
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What is Slithering |
A method to remove a bulk with regular shears |
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How do you create a ridge or bend in the hair |
Use a comb or brush near the sky and set the ridge with the heat of a blow dryer |
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What do you use to color facial hair |
Aniline derivative chain should never be used for coloring mustaches. Use eyelash or eyebrow tint Start from the nostrils and go downwards with the growth of the hair |
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When freeform blow drying, how far away do you hold a blow dryer from the scalp |
6 - 10 in |
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Red and white blood cells are known as |
Corpuscles |
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Group of cells that are similar in size, shapes, and structure form |
Tissue |
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Two or more types of tissue form |
Organs |
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PH of the hair is usually |
4.5 to 5.5 |
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Neutral pH is |
7 ( distilled water) |
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What is the best way to take off loose hair off of customers face |
Paper towel or clean sanitary cloth towel |
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What are the functions of the skin |
Seishin, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, and secretion |
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What is a universal solvent |
Water |
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What is The parietal Ridge |
It is one of the most important sections of the head. Transition area |
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What strop do you use for the last step of a shade number 14 |
Reverse freehand |
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Beveled shears have two types of blade edges |
One plane in one corrugated blade. The most popular type used in The Barbershop |
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Ammonia tbioglycolate relaxers (no-lye) should never be mixed or combined with what |
Sodium hydroxide relaxers (lye relaxers) |
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What is a faradic current |
Then alternating current that produces a mechanical reaction without chemical effect. Causes muscular contractions. Benefits are muscle tone, increase blood circulation and Metabolism, stimulates hair growth, etc |
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What is ammonium tbioglycolate (ATG) |
The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline waves |
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What is a wheal |
A swollen lesion caused by insect bites or plant irritations, such as needles. A primary lesion |
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Who regulates the laws and rules that the barbershop must follow, such as a neck strip or towel to keep the cape from touching the neck |
The state |
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If you meant for cutting client, what is the correct procedure |
Wear gloves, pat dry with a sterile cotton or tissue, we apply styptic powder or liquid with a cotton swab. Discard swap in in a closable plastic bag |
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To avoid skin abrasions what is usually recommended set of the blades on Clippers by the manufacturer |
Top plate us between 1/16 and 1/32 In below the backblaze, depending on the tool |
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Close shaving can cause |
Irritation to the skin that can lead into infection, ingrown hairs, and rash |
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What veins are affected by the facial massage |
The internal jugular and external jugular. Who served the head, face, neck, and chest |
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Which massage movement is rapidly shaking movement |
Vibration movement use with the fingertips or electric massager. To prevent overstimulation use it sparingly |
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Which shear technique used for safety and prevent injury |
Palming the shears |
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What is the grind of the shears |
The grinder first of the inside construction of the blade and the way it cut in preparation for sharpening and polishing |
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When you color a full strand of hair what is that referred as |
Virgin application |
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What happens when aniline derivative and hydrogen peroxide is mixed |
They activate the chemical reaction known as oxidation |
