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222 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Trychology is the study of (Blank) its disorders, and it’s care. |
Hair |
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The chief component of hair is a _____ Called Keratin |
Protein |
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The portion of hair that extends above the skin surface is the ____ ? |
Hair shaft |
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The portion of the hair that is enclosed within the follicle beneath the skin surface is the ____? |
Hair root |
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What kind of lamp produces the most penetrating of any of the invisible rays ? |
Infrared |
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Do barbers treat alopecia areata? |
Yes!! |
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Is alopecia prematura treated by Barbers? |
Yes!! |
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Is alopecia prematura treated by Barbers? |
Yes!! |
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Is alopecia adnata (congenital) treated by barbers? |
No ! |
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Is alopecia prematura treated by Barbers? |
Yes!! |
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Is alopecia adnata (congenital) treated by barbers? |
No ! |
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What is the chief purpose for scalp manipulations? |
Stimulate circulation |
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What is the chief Purpose of shampoo? |
To cleanse the hair and scalp |
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for what kind of scalp and hair is green soap or tar shampoos recommended? |
Oily |
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What kind of rinse imparts an Auburn cast? |
Henna |
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What is the purpose of a tonic? |
Corrective or anti-septic |
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How long does it take to complete a patch test? |
24 hours |
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What is the main purpose of sanitation |
To prevent The spreading of a disease |
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Define antiseptic |
Retards growth of disease germs |
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Define disinfectant |
Kills disease germs |
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Define sterilization |
Destroys all germs, Both disease causing and good. |
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Define sepsis |
The presence of pathogenic organisms, poisons in the blood |
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Name the two general types of sterilizers |
Wet and dry |
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What did leeuwenhoek discover, when and where ? |
Bacteria in Delft, Holland in 1683 |
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Name four conditions necessary for bacterial growth |
Warmth, Moisture,filth and food |
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What are leukocytes |
White Corpuscles - blood cells |
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What is the term for disease producing bacteria? |
Pathogenic |
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What is the term for disease producing bacteria? |
Pathogenic |
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What is the most pus forming bacterium |
Staphylococcus |
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What is the shape of coccus |
Round shaped |
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What is the shape of coccus |
Round shaped |
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What is the shape of bacillus? |
Rod shaped |
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What is the shape of spirilla? |
CorkScrew shaped |
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What bacteria is helpful in the making of cheese and whiskey |
Non-pathogenic |
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What kind of bacteria grows in grape like clusters? |
Staphylococcus |
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What kind of bacteria causes septic sore throat? |
Streptococcus |
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Which are the most numerous types of bacteria? |
Nonpathogenic |
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Define a cell |
A structural unit of living substance |
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What is an organized mass of similar cells called? |
Tissue |
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What is the best scientific means by which the barber can stimulate cellular activity? |
Massaging |
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What cells are capable of self repair? |
All cells but nerve cells |
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Define metabolism |
Building up and breaking down process within cells |
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Define catabolism |
Breaking down process within cells |
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Define anabolism |
Building up process within cells |
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Define anabolism |
Building up process within cells |
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What is the life producing part of a cell? |
Nucleus |
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Define anabolism |
Building up process within cells |
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What is the life producing part of a cell? |
Nucleus |
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What is the living substance that is in the physical basis of life |
Protoplasm |
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How many kinds of tissue are in the body |
5 |
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What is the largest organ in the body ? |
Skin |
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Name the three major layers of the skin ? |
Dermis, Epidermis, & subcutaneous |
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What is the name of the layer of the epidermis in which the skin cells are born ? |
Germinativum Layer |
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What is the name of the layer of the epidermis in which the skin cells are born ? |
Germinativum Layer |
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What is secreted by the sudoriferous glands |
Perspiration |
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What is secreted by the sebaceous glands ? |
Sebum |
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Name the five sensations of the skin |
Heat, Cold, Touch, Pressure & pain. |
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Name the paired cranial bones |
Temporal & Parietal |
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What is the name for the following bones ? Mandible - Maxillae - Zygomatic - |
Mandible - Lower Jaw (Inferior Maxillary) Maxillae - Upper Jaw (Superior Maxillary) Zygomatic - Molar or cheek bone |
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What is the major difference between manipulations and movements? |
Manipulations move the underlying tissue |
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What kind of lamp produces actinic rays? |
Ultraviolet |
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What muscles is the fifth step applied to? |
Orbicularis oculi And procerus |
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What does D.C. mean ? |
Direct current |
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What Does A.C. Mean ? |
Alternating current |
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What is a Rheostat? |
A resistor used to control the current in circuits |
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List five classification of body tissue |
Connective, Muscular, Nerve, epithelial & liquid tissue |
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What is the bone that joins all the bones of the cranium |
Sphenoid |
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What is an organ ? |
A structure containing two or more tissues combining to accomplish a definite function |
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What is tissue? |
Group of cells of the same kind performing a specific function |
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What is the exterior color of the bones ? |
PINK |
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The process by which food is made suitable for use by the body tissue is called what ? |
Digestion |
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What bones form the sides and greater portion of the roof of the cranium |
Parietal |
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What bones form the Zygomatic arch ? |
Zygomaticus & Temporal |
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Which facial bones resemble the letter “L”? |
Palatines |
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Name the two divisions of the circulatory system. |
Lymph vascular & Blood Vascular |
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How much more Lymph does the body have than blood ? |
3 times more lymph |
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What is the source of nourishment in the blood ? |
Food we consume |
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What is the composition of blood ? |
Red & white corpuscles, plasma & platelets |
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What part of the blood helps to protect the body from disease germs ? |
White corpuscles |
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Blood cells are called what ? |
Corpuscles |
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What is the internal color of bones ? |
Deep red |
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What is another name for white corpuscles (White Blood Cells)? |
Leukocytes |
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What are known as the “Policeman of the body”? |
White Corpuscles (White blood cells) |
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Name the two systems of blood circulation |
Pulmonary & general |
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In the general system, veins transport what kind of blood ? |
Deoxygenated Blood |
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What color is Pure Blood ? |
Bright Red |
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What is the technical name for the dry type of dandruff ? |
Pityriasis Capitis |
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Congenital or baldness at birth is technically known as what ? |
adnata alopecia |
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What is the technical term for baldness in spots or patches ? |
Areata alopecia |
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Nearly all scalp treatments given in a barbershop are designed for which type of alopecia ? |
Alopecia Prematura |
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What is the main cause of Alopecia Prematura? |
Malnutrition |
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What is the study of bones called ? |
Osteology |
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What is lentigo ? |
Freckles |
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What is the technical term for simple pimples |
Acne vulgaris |
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What do sebaceous glands provide for the hair ? |
Lubrication or oil |
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Name three causes for unhealthy hair |
Neglect, poor circulation, Disease, Disorder of the Sebaceous Glands and Chemical Irritation |
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What is the study of hair? |
Trichology |
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Name the three layers of the hair |
Cuticle, Cortex, & Medulla |
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By what process do hair cells multiply ? |
Mitosis-Indirect |
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In what layer of the hair are pigment grains found ? |
Cortex |
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What is the coloring matter of the hair ? |
Melanin |
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What is the chief ingredient of hair ? |
Keratin |
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What is the study of skin Called ? |
Dermatology |
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Name the four constituents of food |
Carbohydrates, Fats, Vitamins, Mineral Salts, Water & protein |
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What do carbohydrates supply for the body ? |
Energy |
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Which vitamin is the anti-rickett vitamin ? |
D |
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Scurvy is caused by the lack of which vitamin? |
Vitamin C |
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About how many calories are needed daily ? |
2500 calories |
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Saliva is secreted by which glands? |
Salivary glands |
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Where are the gastric glands located ? |
Walls of the stomach |
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How many pairs of salivary glands are there? |
3 |
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What is the largest pair of salivary glands |
Parotid glands |
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What is the fleshy band of contractile tissue called ? |
Muscle |
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What is the study of hair called ? |
Trichology |
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What is the study of muscles called ? |
Myology |
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What is the chief purpose of muscles ? |
Produce body motion |
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Name three ways of stimulating muscles |
Massaging, heat applications, solution, high frequency |
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What carries waste matter from the muscle cells? |
Lymph |
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Name the three types of muscle |
Voluntary, Involuntary and Cardiac |
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How are facial muscles classified ? |
Expression and mastication |
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Name the two major muscles of mastication |
Masseter & Temporalis |
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What muscle causes traverse wrinkles across the forehead? |
Frontalis |
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Which muscle draws the ear forward ? |
Anterior Auricular |
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Where is the Semi-lunar ganglion located ? |
At the temple between the eye and the ear at the top of the ear |
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What is the covering of bones called ? |
Periosteum |
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What are the most important nerves for the barber to remember |
5th trifacial, 7th trifacial, & 11th spinal accessory |
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Which nerve is located at the back of the ear ? |
Posterior auricular |
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Name the two kinds of nerves |
Sensory and motor |
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Name the five sensations of the body |
Heat, cold, touch, pressure & pain |
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Name the five sensations of the body |
Heat, cold, touch, pressure & pain |
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What are the largest and most complex nerve center |
Brain |
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What is the chief purpose of a rest facial ? |
Induce relaxation |
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What is the name of ganglion located at the temple and between the eye and the top of the ear |
Semi-lunar |
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What is the one thing that all facials do? |
Clean the face |
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What is another name for the rolling cream facial? |
Plain facial |
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Name the four shapes of the bones. |
Flat, Irregular, Short & Long |
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What is the main purpose of a plain facial? |
To clean |
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What are the types of facial treatments? |
Preventative and corrective |
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The practice of barbering in some form can be traced back how many years ? |
6,000 Years |
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Beard trimming became the vogue and an art in Greece in what date? |
500 B.C. |
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When was shaving introduced and popularized in Rome? |
296 B.C. |
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What were the barbers known as when they began to practice surgery ? |
Barber-surgeons |
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When did the clergy and barbers separate ? |
1163 |
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When and where was the first school established to teach barbers in the practice of surgery ? |
Paris in 1096 |
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When and where was the first Journeymen Barber’s International Union of America Formed ? |
1887 In Buffalo, New York |
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Who, when and where was the first Barber School founded ? |
A.B. Moler in Chicago in 1893 |
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Where are the flat bones located ? |
Cranium |
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Where and when were the first barber laws passed ? |
Minnesota in 1897 |
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When and where was the association master barber of America organized ? |
1924 in Chicago, Illinois |
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When was. The National Association of Barber Schools organized? |
1927 in Cleveland Ohio |
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What were the original colors of the barber pole? |
Red and White |
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What type of salesmanship is characterized by extravagant promises and impossible guarantees? |
High Pressure |
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What size of razor is most widely used for razor cutting |
9/16 or smaller |
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What grind of razor is most widely used for razor cutting |
Wedge |
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Name three methods of sterilization |
Moist heat, Dry heat, & ultraviolet rays |
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Name two general types of sterilizers. |
Wet and Dry |
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Name the three levels of decontamination |
Sanitation, Disinfection, & Sterilization |
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What are the smallest bones of the face ? |
Lacrimal Bone |
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Name five parts of the shears |
Still Blade, Moving Blade, Shank, Finger Grip, Finger Brace, Thumb Grip |
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Name five parts of the straight razor. |
Point, Head, Back, Shoulder, Tang, shank, Heel, Blade, Handle |
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What is the most commonly used straight razor? |
Conventional Straight Razor |
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Define the first stroke in honing |
Stroke the razor blade to the left diagonally across the hone, from heel to point toward the edge |
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Why is the technical term for a blackhead |
Comedone |
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What is a blue rinse |
Prepared rinse containing a blue base color used to give yellow hair a silvery gray tone |
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Why is a scalp massage given before the shampoo |
To remove dandruff and to increase the blood circulationis |
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Egg shampoo is applied to what kind of hair? |
Dry or Damaged hair |
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From what is green soap made? |
Potash, linseed oil & alcohol |
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Name the two muscles of mastication |
Masseter & Temporalis |
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What is the largest bone of the face called ? |
Mandible |
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Ambroise Paré was a Barber-Surgeon who was considered the greatest surgeon of the____? |
Renaissance Period |
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The national Educational council was established in _____ to upgrade and standardize barber training |
1925 |
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The Barber Code of Ethics |
Promotes Professional responsibility in Barbering |
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The Barber Code of Ethics |
Promotes Professional responsibility in Barbering |
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The identification of long and Short-term goals is called ____. |
Goal setting |
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The Barber Code of Ethics |
Promotes Professional responsibility in Barbering |
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The identification of long and Short-term goals is called ____. |
Goal setting |
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What is a device that helps you remember or recall information ? |
Mnemonic |
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The Barber Code of Ethics |
Promotes Professional responsibility in Barbering |
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The identification of long and Short-term goals is called ____. |
Goal setting |
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What is a device that helps you remember or recall information ? |
Mnemonic |
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Standing correctly is not an example of ____. |
Personal Hygiene |
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What is an invasion of the body tissues by disease causing Pathogens ? |
Infection |
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A ____ Infection is when the pathogen has distributed throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ |
Systemic |
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When a barber sees a client with head lice, he or she should |
NOT Service the client |
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When a barber sees a client with head lice, he or she should |
NOT Service the client |
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Disinfectants are pesticides and can be harmful if ____. |
Absorbed through the skin |
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Before you can clean and disinfect clippers and outliners you must _____. |
Remove hair particles from clipper blades with a stiff brush |
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A tail comb comb is used ______. |
For sectioning long hair what is the term for transferring the comb to the opposite hand after combing to facilitate hair cutting ? |
Palming the comb |
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______ uniformity within the cut. |
Clipper guards ensure |
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______ uniformity within the cut. |
Clipper guards ensure |
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Adjusting outliner blades ______ may cut the skin or cause skin irritations and ingrown hair. |
Flush to each other |
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What is a group of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions ? |
Body systems |
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The ______ of the skin are examples of exocrine glands. |
Sweat and oil glands |
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_______ chemistry is the study of substances that contain the element carbon. |
Organic |
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_____ is/are anything that occupies space, mass, and has physical and chemical properties. |
Matter |
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Compound molecules are chemical combinations of _______ of different elements. |
Two or more atoms |
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In which state does matter have volume but no definite shape? |
Liquid |
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Chemical changes in the hair can be created with ______ because the chemical reaction of oxidation takes place |
Permanent hair color |
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______ are referred to as a redox reaction. |
Oxidation and reduction |
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An atom or molecule that _____ is called an ion. |
Carries an electric charge |
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The _____ of a substance measures its acidity and alkalinity. |
The pH |
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The electrical _____ in an electrical current is measured in ohms. |
Resistance |
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When honing a razor, use a ____ stroking motion |
Diagonal |
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About ____ percent of natural sunlight is visible light |
35 |
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The _____ of the skin are oil and sweat glands, nails, and hair |
Appendages |
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Products designed for “skin care” are not intended to be absorbed beyond the _____ layer of the skin. |
Top |
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_____ is the general term for inflammation of the skin |
Dermatitis |
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A basic rule when massaging any part of the face and head is that all pressure should be applied in a/an: |
Upward direction |
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Massage should not be recommended for a patron who has: |
High blood pressure |
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A condition of premature baldness is referred to as: |
Alopecia |
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Scalp massage should be given in a ______ manner |
Slow and firm, with steady pressure |
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Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates the: |
Blood circulation |
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A type of rinse that is used to neutralize yellow tinge is |
Bluing rinse |
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_______ styling tools create heat that is used to wave, curl, or press hair into another shape or form. |
Thermal |
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A type of rinse that is used to remove residue from the hair and scalp is a/an |
Acid balanced shampoo |
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Osteology is the study of anatomy, structure, and function of the _____. |
Bones |
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What is the largest bone in the arm ? |
Humerus |
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The muscular system is responsible for _____. |
Producing movement within the body |
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The part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is called the ______. |
Origin |
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The principal components of the nervous system are the _____. |
Nerves, brain, spinal cord |
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Dendrites are treelike branches that carry impulses toward _____and receive impulses from neurons. |
The cell |
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The branches of the _____ cranial nerve affected by massage include the Supraorbital nerve, Zygomatic nerve, and Infraorbital nerve. |
Fifth |
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