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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
5yr OS for Low risk (D'Amico)
85-90%
5yr OS for Medium risk (D'Amico)
70%
5yr OS for High risk (D'Amico)
40%
T1
clinically inapparent tumor neither palpable nore visible by imaging
T1a
incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected
T1b
incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected
T1c
identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA)
T2
confined within prostate
T2a
involves one half of one lobe or less
T2b
involves more than one half of one lobe but not both lobes
T2c
involves both lobes
T3
extends through the prostate capsule (note: invasion into the prostatic apex or into, but not beyond, the prostatic capsule is classified not as T3 but as T2.)
T3a
extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral) or microscopic invasion of bladder neck
T3b
invades seminal vesicles
T4
fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles: bladder neck, external sphincter, rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall
M1a
non-regional lymph nodes
M1b
bone
M1c
other sites
Correlation with risk groups for localized disease
I is "low risk" (PSA < 10, G = 6), IIA is "intermediate risk" (roughly, PSA 10-20, or G7 and PSA<20), IIB is "high risk" (T2c or PSA=20 or G=8).
Changes from 6th Edition
New stage groupings incorporate Gleason + PSA
Microscopic bladder neck invasion (previously T4) is now T3a