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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
5yr OS for Low risk (D'Amico)
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85-90%
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5yr OS for Medium risk (D'Amico)
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70%
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5yr OS for High risk (D'Amico)
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40%
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T1
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clinically inapparent tumor neither palpable nore visible by imaging
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T1a
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incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected
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T1b
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incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected
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T1c
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identified by needle biopsy (e.g., because of elevated PSA)
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T2
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confined within prostate
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T2a
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involves one half of one lobe or less
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T2b
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involves more than one half of one lobe but not both lobes
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T2c
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involves both lobes
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T3
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extends through the prostate capsule (note: invasion into the prostatic apex or into, but not beyond, the prostatic capsule is classified not as T3 but as T2.)
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T3a
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extracapsular extension (unilateral or bilateral) or microscopic invasion of bladder neck
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T3b
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invades seminal vesicles
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T4
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fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles: bladder neck, external sphincter, rectum, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall
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M1a
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non-regional lymph nodes
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M1b
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bone
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M1c
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other sites
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Correlation with risk groups for localized disease
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I is "low risk" (PSA < 10, G = 6), IIA is "intermediate risk" (roughly, PSA 10-20, or G7 and PSA<20), IIB is "high risk" (T2c or PSA=20 or G=8).
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Changes from 6th Edition
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New stage groupings incorporate Gleason + PSA
Microscopic bladder neck invasion (previously T4) is now T3a |