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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Group of cells that produce hormones that work locally
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paracrine
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Group of cells that produce hormones that work on themselves
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autocrine
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What are the hormones of the kidney
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Renin
Erythropoietin Vitamin D activation Prostaglandin E2 |
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Polypeptide made in the walls of the heart that causes natriuresis
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Atrial natriuretic hormone
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Stimulates atrial natriuretic hormone release
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increased stretch
increased plasma Na |
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What are the 3 layers of the pituitary gland
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Adenohypophysis
Pars intermedia Neurohypophysis |
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What hormones does the adenohypophysis produce
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somatotropes
corticotropes thyrotropes gonadotropes lactotropes |
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Somatotropic hormone
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Growth hormone
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Corticotropic hormone
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ACTH
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Thyrotropic hormone
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TSH
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Gonadotropic hormone
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FSH, LH
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Lactotrope
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prolactin
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Produces melanocyte stimulating hormone
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pars intermedia
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What hormones are secreted by the neurohypophysis
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ADH
Oxytocin |
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What are five things that trigger GH release
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hypoglycemia
exercise increased AA circulation fasting stress |
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What are the affects of growth hormone
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protein sparing
anti-insulin(less CHO use) Ketogenic effect |
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Form of dwarfism caused by decreased levels of GH
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sexual ateliotic
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Form of dwarfism caused by decreased levels of somatomedin (ILGF)
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Laron dwarf
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Form of dwarfism caused by decreased levels of somatomedin receptors
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pygmie
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Form of dwarfism caused by inhibition of somatomedin by stress and cortisol
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psychosocial
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Secretes hormones into body/ fluids
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endocrine
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Secretes hormones into a ductal system, cavity, organ, or tract
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Exocrine
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Lipid soluble hormones that are primarily made from cholesterol
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steroids
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Lipid soluble hormones made from the amino acid tyrosine
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Amines
thryoid hormones |
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What kind of hormone class is GH
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peptide
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What kind of receptors do peptides bind to
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G-protein
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Where do lipophilic hormones act
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in the cytosoplasm or nucleus
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Produces somatotropes
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acidophils
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Produces corticotropes
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chromophobes
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Produces thyrotropes
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basophils
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Two hormones that have releasing factors AND inhibiting factors that are released from the hypothalamus
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GH
prolactin |
