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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allele

One or two versions of a gene, found at a specific location on a chromosome.

Mitosis

Asexual cell division where two indentical cells are formed.

Gene

A short section of D.N.A carrying genetic information.

Chromosome

Thread-like structure carrying the genetic information found in the nucleus of a cell.

Stem cell

Undifferentiated cell with the potential to form a wide variety of different cell types.

Meiosis

Asexual cell division that takes place only in the reproductive organs of animals and plants.

Homozygous

Having two identical alleles of a specific gene.

Heterozygous

Having two different alleles of a specific gene.

Gamete

Sex cell which has half the chromosomes number of an ordinary cell.

Genotype

The genetic constitution of an individual organism.

Phenotype

The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.