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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

supernatural

living in the spirit world, not in the real world

cordially

with politeness and friendliness

trickster

someone who lies or plays tricks to cause trouble

bison

buffalo

domesticated

animals that are controlled and used by humans to provide resources like food, clothing, work, or transportation.

subsistence

having only enough to survive on, not having anything extra left over.

agriculture

farming

shamanism

the belief that everything in the world has a spirit and that certain special people can communicate with the spirit world

matrilocal

when a man and a woman marry and they go to live with the woman's family.

patrilocal

when a man and a woman marry and they go to live with the man's family.

patriarchal

status and power are controlled by men

matriarchal

status and power are controlled by women

ethnography

an organized way of describing the characteristics of a culture

ancestry

heritage, the country and people you come from

insulating

a warming barrier through which energy (heat) can not escape

soapstone

a soft stone that has a soapy feel.

kayak

an Inuit canoe having a frame that is covered with skins - except for a small opening in the centre where the paddler sits.

umiak

a larger boat covered with hides and propelled by broad paddles.

migration

movement from one place to another to ensure survival

inukshuk

stones piled up to resemble human figures that are landmarks

sinew

stringlike connective tissue that joins bones together inside animals. It can be used to make tough cord and thread.

palisade

a defensive fence

nuclear family

a family made of a mother, a father, and their children.

extended family

the people related to the members of the nuclear family, e.g. aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, etc.

cannibal

one who eats human flesh

democratically

when decisions are made by listening to all people and ideas.

archaelogical excavation

a dig to uncover evidence of former civilizations

hearth

fireplace

blind

an enclosure used to hide oneself from wildlife for the purpose of hunting

pound

the pen in which animals were trapped and killed

corral

a pen to trap the bison

jump

a cliff over which buffalo were enticed to jump

to fast

to abstain from food. To NOT eat.

initiation

a ceremony during which one gains new status, such as membership in a select group.

dugout

made by hollowing out a large log

pit house

a home built partly underground

rafter

a beam that supports the roof of a home

semi-subterranean

partially underground

edible

able to be eaten; not poisonous

landslide

the rapid downward movement of land down a slope

to excavate

to dig an archaelogical site

to disperse

to scatter across an area

rank

status or position in a group

stand

types of trees covering an area

potlach

a traditional feast ceremony where gifts are given out to those who attend

totem pole

a large red cedar log that is carved and depicts a family history. Mostly a west-coast tradition

ceremonially

with dignity, observing the occasion

habitation

a place to stay

concentration

a measure of how many people there are relative to the space they occupy

midden

a heap of garbage, shells, or other debris left behind by old civilizations

bilateral kinship

ancestry is reckoned through the mother's and father's families both.