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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
New Jersey Plan
-one house legislature
-each state would send 1 rep
-population doesn't matter
Virginia Plan
-three branch government
-bicameral (two house) legislature
-more people in state = more reps for that state
Great Compromise
-mixed both ideas from NJ and Virgina plans
-two house legislature
-each state sends an equal amount of reps to one house (senate)
-each state sends reps depending on population (to House of Representatives)
3/5 Compromise
-each state could count 3/5 of their slaves as part of population
-slave holding states could count those (3/5) slaves as extra to their population to send to the HOR
Who makes up the Executive branch?
president
vice president
cabinet members
Who makes up the Legislative branch?
senate
house of representatives
Who makes up the judicial branch?
supreme court
How many justices are on the supreme court?
9
Who is the chief justice of the supreme court today?
John Roberts Jr.
Who appoints the supreme court justices?
president
What kind of job security does a supreme court justice have?
they stay until they die or resign
federalism
the sharing of power between the state and national government
name a power of the national government
mantain military
name a power of the state government
set up schools
name a power of both the state and national government
collect taxes
describe the format of the US Constitution
it was written in seven articles
how many amendments are there to the Constitution today?
27
Who wrote the New York State Constitution?
John Jay Chairman
give a power from the executive branch
carries out federal laws
give a check from to the executive branch
congress can impeach and remove the President from office
give a power from the legislative branch
passes federal laws
give a check on the leglislative branch
presidential veto of federal laws
give a power from the judicial branch
can declare laws passed by congress and acts of the presdent unconstitutional
give a check on the judicial branch
the president appoints supreme court justices
Name the first two political parties
federalists
republicans
Give a belief of ferderalists
stronger national government
Give a belief of republicans
stronger state government
name the leader of the federalists
Alexander Hamilton
name the leader of the republicans
Thomas Jefferson