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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
border
an imaginary line or natural boundary like a river that separates countries or states
canal
human-made waterway like the Erie Canal that connects Albany and Lake Erie
civilization
a culture that has an organized government, religion, and learning
climate
weather over a long period of time; we have a temperate climate in New York (not too hot and not too cold)
empire
a large group of lands and peoples ruled by one leader
Erie Canal
man-made waterway that linked Albany with Lake Erie; because of the canal goods could be shipped from New York City up the Hudson River to Albany and then across the state to Lake Erie
harbor
a part of a body of water that is protected and deep enough to keep ships safe
irrigation
bringing water to an area usually to water crops
landform
a natural feature of a land surface like mountains, or plains, or an island
latitude
distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees (like steps on a ladder)
longitude
distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees
migration
the act of moving from one place to another; people and animals migrate
natural resource
something that is found in nature (like minerals, water, animals, plants) and is valuable to humans
peninsula
a piece of land nearly surrounded by water or sticking out into the water
pollution
something that dirties the water, air, or soil
port
a place where ships load and unload goods
region
large area that has common features that set it apart from other areas like a mountain region or desert region
renewable resource
resource that can be renewed or replaced, such as a tree
rural community
a rural community does not have a lot of people; often it has farms and is not near a city
suburban community
the area of homes close to a city; we live in a suburban community
urban community
a city with lots of people and and buildings; New York City is an urban community