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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alluvial Plain

Land formed from silt deposited by a river

Irrigation

The use of connected ditches, canals, dams, and dikes to move water to dry areas

Dikes

walls mad of earth (mud)

Government

the use of making laws and decisions

Cuneiform

wedge-shaped symbols

Ziggurat

a mud-brick temple built by the Sumerians to honor their gods

city-state

a city with its surrounding farmlands and with it own leaders and government

monarchy

a system of government in which a king or queen rules

scribe

one who writes

Code of Hammurabi

set of laws organised by Hammurabi for the people of Babylon to follow

Sargon

Warrior who founded the
Akkadian empire and so became the first ruler of an empire in the fertile cresent.

Hammurabi

king of the ancient city-state Babylon

Phonecians

people of Phoenicia.(phonics, purple dye)

Mesopotamia

fertile cresent

Gilgamesh

king of the ancient Sumerian city-state Uruk

why did other people use the Phoenician alphabet and Lydian coins?

Phoencian Alphabet- *made it easier to write trade(bills/receipts)


*easier to communicate between people of other cultures


*easier to learn & that meant traders no longer needed to pay a scribe


Lydian Coins-* merchants can st prices for goods/services


*Eliminated the need to weigh silver which was heavy & not always pure


*made trade more fair by doing away with bartering


* this leads to a money economy