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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Industrial Revolution
a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid- 1700's
textiles
cloth
Richard Arkwright
(1732- 1792) English inventor, he patented the water powered spinning frame, improving the production of cotton thread
Samuel Slater
(1768- 1835) english industrialist who brought a design for a textile mill to America, he is considered the founder of the American cotton industry
technology
the tools used to produce goods to do work
Eli Whitney
(1765- 1825) American inventor whose cotton gin changed cotton harvesting procedures and enabled large increases in cottonproduction, he intoduced the technology of mass production through the development of interchangeable parts in gun- making
interchangeable parts
process developed by Eli Whitney in the 1790's that called for making each part of a machine exactly the same
mass production
the efficient production of large numbers of identical goods
Rhode Island System
system developed by Samuel Slater in the mid- 1800's in which whole families were hired as textile workers and factory work was divided into simple tasks
Francis Cabot Lowell
(1775- 1817) American industrialist who developed the Lowell system, a mill system that included looms that could both weave thread and spin cloth. He hired young women to live and work in his mill.
Lowell system
use of water powered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women in the 1800's
trade unions
workers' organizations that try to improve working conditions
strike
refusal of workers to perform their jobs until employers meet their demands
Sarah G. Bagley
American mill worker and union activist, she advocated the 10 hour workday for private industry, She was elected vice president of the New England working men's association, becoming the first women to hold such high rank in the american labor movement
Transportation Revolution
the rapid growth in the speed and convenience of transportation
Robert Fulton
American engineer and inventor, he build the first commercially successful full- sized steamboat ferry services for goods and people
Clermont
the first full- sized U.S. commercial steamboat, developed by robert fulton and tested in 1807
Gibbons v. Ogden
supreme court ruling that reinforced the federal gov. authority over the states
Peter Cooper
American iron works manufactered who designed and built Tom Thumb, the first American locomotive
Samuel F.B. Morse
American artist and inventor, he applied scientists' discoveries of electricity and magnetisum to develop the telegraph, which soon sent messages all across the country
telegraph
machine perfected by F.B. Morse in 1832 that uses pulses of electric current to send messages across long distances through wires
Morse Code
system developed by Alfred Lewis Vail for the telegraph that used a certain combination of dots and dashes to represent each letter of the alphabet
John Deere
American industrialist, he developed a steel plow to ease difficulty of turning thick soil on the Great Plains
Cyrus McCormick
American inventor and industrialist, he invented the mechanical reaper and harvesting machine that quickly cut down wheat
Issac Singer
American Inventor, he patented an improved sewing machine and by 1860 was the largest manufacter of sewing machines in the country