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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the main reason the Puritans started the Massachusetts Bay Colony

to live according to their religious beliefs



led the Puritans from England to Massachusetts Bay in 1630

John Winthrop

expel

to force someone to leave a place

economic reason most people first settle in the Connecticut River valley

fertile land to farm

major issue that caused King Philip's War

colonists and the Native Americans did not agree about ownership of land

main purpose of town meetings in the New England Colonies

to take care of town government

How did the New England Colonies have representative governments?

colonists elected leaders

an important industry for the economy of the New England Colonies

shipbuilding

three places that connected the triangular trade routes

England, the English colonies, and Africa

leader of the Wampanoag who tried to unite the Native Americans against the colonists

Metacomet

founded the settlement of Hartford

Thomas Hooker

leader who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later founded Providence

Roger Williams

led the second group of Puritans to New England in search of religious freedom

John Winthrop

led followers to an island near Providence after being expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Anne Hutchinson

How are the Rhode Island and Massachusetts Bay Colony different?

RI allowed religious freedom and was founded later than the MBC, south of MBC


MBC - only Puritans settled there, founded earlier than RI Colony, north of MBC

How did early slave trade affect both Africans and English colonists?

People from Africa were taken and made slaves, suffered, and many died on ships.




Some colonists eventually formed groups that tried to end slavery.

Puritans tried to make their settlement in the MBC a "City upon a hill" by doing 3 things

1. example of Christian living


2. struct rules and punishment


3. long church services

responsibilities of colonial children in New England

girls - prepare food, make clothing, soap, candles, and brushes


boys - work in fields, hunt, make tools, raise animals


both - go to school to learn to read the Bible

The people in the New England Colonies belonged to a free-market economic system because they were

free to compete in business and able to set their own prices for goods and services