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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
conquistadors
soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas
Hernán Cortés
Spanish conquistador, he conquered Mexico and brought about the fall of the Aztec Empire
Moctezuma II
Emperor of Mexico's Aztec Empire, he welcomed explorer Cortés as a god but was taken prisoner by him. He was later killed and the Aztec capital was destroyed during the following Aztec uprising
Francisco Pizarro
Spanish conquistador who sailed with Balboa on the discovery of the Pacific Ocean, he later pursued rumors of golden cities in the Andes Mountain of South America and conquered the Inca Empire
encomienda system
gave settlers the right tax local Native Americans or to make them work. In exchange, these settlers were supposed to protect the Native Americans people and convert them to Christianity.
plantations
large farms that grew just one kind of crop