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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

solar energy

energy from the sun

rotation

one complete spin of Earth on its axis

revolution

the trip around the sun

latitude

the distance north or south of Earth's equator

tropics

regions close to the equator

freshwater

or water without salt

glaciers

large areas of slow-moving ice

surface water

is water that is found in Earth's streams, rivers, and lakes

precipitation

is the water that falls to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

groundwater

water found below Earth's suurface

water vapor

water also occurs in the air as an invisible gas

water cycle

the movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back

landforms

are the shapes on the planet's surface

continents

or large landmasses

plate tectonics

the suggestion that Earth's surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates, or pieces of Earth's crust

lava

or magma that reaches Earth's surface

earthquakes

sudden, violent movements of the Earth's crust

weathering

the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces

erosion

the movement of sediment from one location to another

terrace

a step like platform