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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Muscle weakness and loss of sensation in right arm suggests _____________
CVA of left middle vertebral artery
Muscle weakness and loss of sensation in left leg suggests _____________
Stroke of Right Anterior Cerebral artery
Dermatome for anus
S5
dermatome for umbilicus
T10
dermatome for great toe
L5 (top)
L4 (medial)
S1 (bottom)
___________ is when an L5 transverse process articulates or fuses with the sacrum
Sacralization
HIV Gene responsible for producing gp41and gp120
env
HIV Gene responsible for producing p24
gag
HIV Gene responsible for producing reverse transcriptase
pol
What is p24?
HIV core capsid and serum marker
First line drug for Type II DM
Metformin
Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type I
Defect in lipoprotein lipase
Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IIA
LDL receptor defect
Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IIB
ApoB100 defect
Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type III
Mutant ApoE
Primary defect result in Hyperlipidemia, Type IV
Overproduction of VLDL with under-utilization of VLDL
Primary disturbance in respiratory acidosis
Increased PCO2
Primary disturbance in metabolic acidosis
Decreased bicarb
4 situations resulting in reduced binding of oxygen to HGB
1. Increased H+
2. Increased CO2
3. Increased 2,3-DPG
4. Increased temp
Two primary functions of albumin as blood protein
Provides oncotic pressure and binds hormones, drugs, etc.
Part of circulatory system holding the largest volume of blood
Veins
Part of circulatory system holding the greatest cross-sectional area
Capillaries
Ductus arteriosus connects
Pulmonary Artery and Aorta
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors block the
PCT
Loops block the
Loop of Henle
Thiazides block the
DCT
Potassium secretion takes place in the __________of the kidney
Late DCT and Collecting duct
Normal GFR
125 ml/min
ICV is __________ in isootonic dehydration
Unchanged
ICV is __________ in hypotonic hydration
Increase
Renin level in Bartter's Syndrome
High
BP in Bartter's Syndrome
Normal
Niacin blocks
Lipolysis in adipocytes.
Cimetidine and ranitidine block
H2
Molecule transporting iron
Transferrin
Molecules storing iron
Ferritin, hemosiderin
Main secretory products of gastric chief cells
pepsinogen
Main secretory products of gastric parietal cells
HCL, IF
Secretin release causes
pancreatic release of bicarb
CCK release causes
Exocrine action of pancreas and gallbladder
At age _______, a child will develop separation anxiety
12-15 months
At age _______, a child will sit alone
7-9 months
At age _______, a child will develop standing by holding onto nearby objects
10 months
At age _______, a child can stand alone
11 months
At age _______, a child can walk alone
12-15 months
Average IQ
100
IQ range for mild MR
50-69
IQ range for moderate MR
35-49
IQ range for severe MR
20-34
IQ range for profound MR
below 20
Largest joint in the body
tibiofemoral
Primary hip flexor
Iliopsoas
Primary hip extensor
gluteus maximus
Ligament of the knee connecting the anterior tibia to the posterior femur
ACL
Ligament of the knee connecting the posterior tibia to the anterior femur
PCL
Ligament of the knee preventing knee hyperextension
ACL
+ For anterior drawer test means __________
ACL tear
Two divisions of sciatic nerve
tibial and femoral
Achilles reflex tests what nerve root?
S1
Dermatome for medial aspect of leg (1/2 between ankle and knee)
L4
Degree range normal for femoral head angulation
120-135
Degree range normal for Q Angle
10-12
Pronation of foot needs
dorsiflexion, eversion, and abduction
Supinated right foot has a __________ right fibular head
Posterior
N. damaged by posterior fibular head
Peroneal n.
Most common compartment syndrome
anterior
Components of O' Donahue's Triad
ACL tear, MCL tear, medial meniscus

(Terrible triad)
___________ ligaments are more likely to tear
Lateral ligaments
Prazosin is a
Alpha
Clonidine is a
Alpha-2 agonist in CNS
Dobutamine stimulates
B1
Isoproterenol stimulates
B1 and B2