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4 Cards in this Set

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What is the title for "Kannus 1992"?

"Evaluation of abnormal biomechanis of the ankle and foot in athletes"



the tibilais posterior is the main source of pain in the medial tibial area relating to MTSS


What does the paper say?

Mubarak et al 1982?

"The medial Tibial stress syndrome, a cause of shin splints"



MTSS is a periostitis at the posterior medial border of the distal tibia.


Periostitis is the learing away of the muscle fibers at the muscle-bone interface causeing inflammation.



What did this paper say?

Sommer et al 1995

"Effect of foot posture on the incidence of MTSS"



recent studies have identified the soleus muscle as a likely contributor to the development of posterial medial shin pain.

The soleus?

Beck et al 1994

"MTSS. the location on muscles in the leg in relation to symptoms"



the flexor digitorum longus and the interosseous membrane are attached to the tibia in the located area consistent with the symptoms of MTSS.

Symptoms