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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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nephrotic syndrome in remission, sports restrictions
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none
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% of total water is insensible loss
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1/3 of maintenance.
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increase in insensible losses by degree of fever
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12% per degree over 38
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amount of sodium in sweat
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very little. Sweat is hypotonic
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mild cardiomegaly in long-distance runners. sports restrictions
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none.
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grade 1 concussion: def and restrictions
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confusion without amnesia or LOC, 20 minute observation. Can go back if no amnesia or postconcussive sx.
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grade 2 concussion
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confusion with amnesia, no LOC. 1 full week off. examined often that day and the next.
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grade 3 concussion
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LOC. go to hospital for full eval. No practice for 2 weeks symptom free.
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anabolic steroids, SE
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(usually testosterone derivatives), virilizaing, feminizaing, toxic. Toxic: renal, hepatic, psycho.
Virilization: hirsutism, low voice, accelerated maturation (closes growth plates early) Feminizing: gynecomastia violent behavior.acne, |
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inversion ankle sprain ligaments
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ant. talofibular, calcaneofibular, post talofibular
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weight loss in wrestlers should not exceed
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3lbs / wk or 1.5% body weight/wk
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single testicle, sports req
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cup for all sports.
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seizures, sports
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OK if well controlled. Swimming sports have special concern. If no sz in past 6 mo, probably OK.
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what to do if cardiac red-flags on sports eval
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refer to cardiologist to clear.
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Downs S, neck
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AAP: no lat neck routinely. image for neuro sx.
Special Olympics: lat neck prior to participation. |
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femur fracture or contusion, blood loss
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1L, can cause hemodynamic instability, just from bleed into thigh.
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Heat edema
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swelling in dependent areas from VD and pooling in response to heat.
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heat cramps
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most common in gastroc, occurs in arms and legs.
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heat exhaustion
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extreme weakness, exhaustion, headache, dizzyness. core temp 38-40. Dehydrated
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heat stroke
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rare in kids. Temp > 40, mental status change, DIC, rhabdom, ARF, lactic acidosis, sz, all from cytokine release
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