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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA)

Public report regarding the spending patterns of athletic departments regarding men's and women's programs

Senior Woman Administrator (SWA)

Highest ranking female administrator involved in the management of an NCAA institution's intercollegiate athletic departments

Academic Progress Rate (APR)

NCAA's measure of how successful athletic programs on individual campuses are in ensuring that college athletes are making appropriate progress towards their degrees

40/60/80 rule

Requires athletes to have completed certain % of degree at certain times: year 2=40%, year 3=60%, year 4=80%

Professional sport

Any sport activity or skill for which the athlete is compensated (e.g. salary, reimbursements, bonuses, other direct payment)

Labor

Unionized collection of athletes who bargain collectively with league owners; represented by union head during negotiations

Management

Group of owners that are negotiating with the labor (athletes); league commissioner acts as the agent for owners during negotiations

Governance

Exercise of authority; involves leadership that oversees rules and regulations, rights and responsibilities, sports and events, ethics and strategic decision-making

Interdependence

Teams need to compete and cooperate simultaneously; teams function together and are dependent upon one another

League think

Idea that teams must recognize the importance of their competition and share revenues to ensure that their competitors remain strong

Luxury tax

Tax placed upon teams that spend the most money on player payroll which is then shared among teams that don't have high payrolls to increase their payroll capabilities

Baseball's anti-trust exemption

League exemption from the Sherman Antitrust Act which was created to prohibit companies from creating a monopoly within their market

Collective bargaining

Negotiations between labor and management; covered by the National Labor Relations Act which provides basic rights regarding Labor Relations policy

Free agency

Freedom of pro athletes to move from one team to another upon fulfilling an agreed-upon contract regarding terms/years of service

Salary caps

Collectively bargained agreements that establishes a league-wide team payroll threshold that cannot be exceeded in most cases; MLB is the only league that does not have salary cap

Player draft

An equitable system for distributing talent to leage members/teams

Sponsorship

The acquisition of rights to affiliate or associate directly with a product or event for the purpose of deriving benefits related to that affiliation or association

Sport management and marketing agency

Business that acts on behalf of a sport entity involved in the sport industry

Client

Sport-related person, brand, property, media, company, or concept represented by a sport management and marketing agency

Socialization

Process by which people learn and develop through social interactions and come to know the environment around them

Sexism

Prejudice and stereotyping based upon sex, typically against women

Homophobia

Irrational fear or contempt or an antipathy toward homosexuals/homosexuality

Heterosexism

Ideology/behavior that promotes privilege for dominant groups; heterosexuals are the norm and are perceived better than homosexuals

Race logic

Attributional pattern of athletic success in which Black athletes' successes are attributed to athletic abilities and genetic advantage and White athletes' achievements are attributed to discipline, intelligence, and hard work

Stacking

Disproportionate allocation of athletes to central and noncentral positions as a function of their race or ethnicity (ie. white QBs due to intelligence and ability to recall plays)