• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/14

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

popular recreation

pre-industrial


sports and past-times


peasant/lower class



rational recreation

post - industrial (after 1800)


civilised and organised sports

industrial revolution

transformation of society


rural agricultural system --> urban factory system

19th century public schools

old


established


fee paying


dominated by upper and middle class boys

spartan

poor/basic living conditions


associated with public schools


children treated severely by masters and older boys

state (primary) schools

schools for junior children


funded by government



english civil war

war


royalists - weakly lead, king charles, gentry, rural, high class


roundheads - urban, merchant class, strongly lead, oliver cromwell.


bleak time for sports and games

restoration

1660, army asked king Charles' son to take the throne, restoring the monarchy to power.


Puritanism declined


church support for sports and recreation increased

game laws

18th and 19th century laws


gave sole right to kill game to the upper class


causing deep and lasting hostility in many rural areas

British empire

spread of british forms of government, religion and culture to places considered less advanced and civilised


included building roads, schools, hospitals


loosing inherent traditions and culture

patron

member of gentry


looked after a lower class performer (eg fighter)


he would arrange contests, wager money, and give board and lodging for performer


today called an agent or sponsor



the reformation

religious movement started in 16th cent germany


lead to new types of christian religion called protestantism and puritanism


an attack on sports and past times of common people

puritanism

self discipline


playfulness was sinful


salvation only through a life a prayer

coursing

the chasing of hares by trained dogs for a bet