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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cell
The basic unit of structure and function in living things
tissue
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function
organ
A structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues
adaptation
A characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its enviroment
sexual reproduction
The process by which a new organism develops from the joining of two sex cells
fertilization
The joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell
asexual reproduction
The process by which a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself
phylum
One of about 35 major groups into which bilogists classify members of the animal kingdom
vertebrate
An animal with a backbone
bilateral symmetry
Line symmetry, the quality of being divisble into halves that are mirror images
radial symmetry
The quality of having many lines of symmetry that all pass through a central point
larva
The immature form an animal that looks very different from the adult
cnidarian
An invertibrate animal that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself
polyp
A cnidarian body plan characterized by a vaselike shape and usually adapted for a life attached to an underwater surface
medusa
A cnidarian body plan characterized by a bowl shape and adapted for a free-swimming life
colony
A group of many individual animals
coral reef
A diverse enviroment named for the coral animals that make up its stony surface
parasite
An organism that lives inside or on another organism and takes food from the organism in or on which it lives
host
An organism that provides food to a parasite that lives on or inside it.
free-living organism
An organism that does not live in or on other organisms
scavenger
An organism that feed on dead or decaying material
anus
The opening at the end of an organism's digestive system through which wastes exits.
closed circulatory system
A characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its enviroment