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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cell
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The basic unit of structure and function in living things
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tissue
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A group of similar cells that perform a specific function
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organ
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A structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues
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adaptation
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A characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its enviroment
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sexual reproduction
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The process by which a new organism develops from the joining of two sex cells
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fertilization
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The joining of an egg cell and a sperm cell
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asexual reproduction
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The process by which a single organism produces a new organism identical to itself
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phylum
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One of about 35 major groups into which bilogists classify members of the animal kingdom
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vertebrate
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An animal with a backbone
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bilateral symmetry
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Line symmetry, the quality of being divisble into halves that are mirror images
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radial symmetry
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The quality of having many lines of symmetry that all pass through a central point
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larva
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The immature form an animal that looks very different from the adult
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cnidarian
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An invertibrate animal that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself
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polyp
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A cnidarian body plan characterized by a vaselike shape and usually adapted for a life attached to an underwater surface
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medusa
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A cnidarian body plan characterized by a bowl shape and adapted for a free-swimming life
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colony
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A group of many individual animals
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coral reef
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A diverse enviroment named for the coral animals that make up its stony surface
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parasite
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An organism that lives inside or on another organism and takes food from the organism in or on which it lives
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host
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An organism that provides food to a parasite that lives on or inside it.
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free-living organism
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An organism that does not live in or on other organisms
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scavenger
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An organism that feed on dead or decaying material
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anus
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The opening at the end of an organism's digestive system through which wastes exits.
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closed circulatory system
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A characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its enviroment
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