Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
213 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ser
|
Nationality and place of origin
Profession or occupation Characteristics of people and things Generalizations Possession What something is made of Time and date Where or when an event takes place |
|
Estar
|
Location or spatial relationships
Health Phyiscal states and conditions Emotional states Certain weather expressions Ongoing activities |
|
Forms of:
Ser |
Yo soy
Tu eres El/ella/Ud. es Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Ellos/ellas/Uds. son |
|
Forms of:
Estar |
Yo estoy
Tu estás El/ella/Ud. está Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Ellos/ellas/Uds. están |
|
abierto/a
|
open
|
|
aburrido/a
|
bored
|
|
alegre
|
happy, joyful
|
|
avergonzado/a
|
embarassed
|
|
cansado/a
|
tired
|
|
cerrado/a
|
closed
|
|
comodo/a
|
comfortable
|
|
confundido/a
|
confused
|
|
contento/a
|
happy, content
|
|
desordenado/a
|
disorderly
|
|
enamorado/a (de)
|
in love (with)
|
|
enojado/a
|
mad, angry
|
|
equivocado/a
|
wrong
|
|
feliz
|
happy
|
|
limpio/a
|
clean
|
|
listo/a
|
ready
|
|
nervioso/a
|
nervous
|
|
ocupado/a
|
busy
|
|
ordenado/a
|
orderly
|
|
preocupado/a (por)
|
worried (about)
|
|
seguro/a
|
sure
|
|
sucio/a
|
dirty
|
|
triste
|
sad
|
|
Present Progressive of ar-verbs
Example: hablar |
-ando
Example: hablando |
|
Present Progressive of er-verbs
Example: comer |
-iendo
Example: comiendo |
|
Present Progressive of ir-verbs
Example: escribir |
-iendo
Example: escribiendo |
|
Present Progressive of stems ending in verb
Example: leer traer |
-yendo
Example: leyendo trayendo |
|
Translate with present progressive:
I am fishing. |
Estoy pescando.
|
|
Direct object pronoun singular
me you (fam.) you, him (m., form, him, it) you, her(f. form, her, it) |
me
te lo la |
|
Direct object pronoun plural
us you (fam.) you, them (m) you, them (f) |
nos
os los las |
|
Translate using direct object
Vicky tiene /la llave/. Felipe compra /el sombrero/. Meribel hace /las maletas/. |
Vicky la tiene.
Felipe lo compro. Meribel las hace. |
|
Translate
I am looking for the book. Present Progressive? Direct Object? Direct Object + Progressive? |
Present Progressive:
Estoy buscando el libro. Direct object + Progressive: Lo estoy buscando. Estoy buscándolo. |
|
acampar
|
to camp
|
|
confirmar una reservacion
|
to confirm a reservation
|
|
estar de vacaciones
|
to be on vacation
|
|
hacer las maletas
|
to pack (one's suitcase)
|
|
hacer un viaje
|
to take a trip
|
|
ir de compras
|
to go shopping
|
|
ir de vacaciones
|
to go on vacation
|
|
ir en autobus/ auto(movil), avion, barco, moto(cicleta), taxi
|
to go on a bus, car, plane, boat, motorcycle, taxi
|
|
jugar a las cartas
|
to play cards
|
|
montar a caballo
|
to ride a horse
|
|
pescar
|
to fish
|
|
sacar/tomar fotos
|
to take photos
|
|
el/la agente de viajes
|
travel agent
|
|
el/la inspector(a) de aduanas
|
customs inspector
|
|
el/la viajero/a
|
traveler
|
|
el aeropuerto
|
airport
|
|
la agencia de viajes
|
travel agency
|
|
el campo
|
countryside
|
|
el equipaje
|
luggage
|
|
la estacion de autobuses, del metro, de tren
|
bus, subway, train station
|
|
la llegada
|
arrival
|
|
el mar
|
sea
|
|
el paisaje
|
landscape
|
|
el pasaje (de ida y vueltra)
|
(round-trip) ticket
|
|
el pasaporte
|
passport
|
|
la playa
|
beach
|
|
la salida
|
departure, exit
|
|
la tabla de (wind)surf
|
surfboard/sailboard
|
|
el ascensor
|
elevator
|
|
el/la botones
|
bellhop
|
|
la cama
|
bed
|
|
el/la empleado/a
|
employee
|
|
la habitacion individual/doble
|
single/double room
|
|
el hotel
|
hotel
|
|
el/la huesped
|
guest
|
|
la llave
|
key
|
|
el piso
|
floor (of a building)
|
|
la planta baja
|
ground floor
|
|
primer, primero/a
|
first
|
|
segundo/a
|
second
|
|
tercer, tercero/a
|
third
|
|
cuarto/a
|
fourth
|
|
quinto/a
|
fifth
|
|
sexto/a
|
sixth
|
|
septimo/a
|
seventh
|
|
octavo/a
|
eighth
|
|
noveno/a
|
ninth
|
|
decimo/a
|
tenth
|
|
ahora mismo
|
right now
|
|
el ano
|
year
|
|
?Cual es la fecha (de hoy)?
|
What is the date (today)?
|
|
de buen/mal humor
|
in a good/bad mood
|
|
la estacion
|
season
|
|
el mes
|
month
|
|
todavia
|
yet, still
|
|
Saber meaning/forms
|
to know (to know a fact or piece(s) or information or to know how to do something)
yo se tu sabes el sabe nosotros sabemos vosotros sabeis ellos saben |
|
Conocer meaning/forms
|
to know (to be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing)
yo conozco tu conoces el conoce nosotros conocemos vosotros conoceis ellos conocen |
|
Translate:
I do not know your telephone number. My sister knows how to speak French. |
No se tu numero de telefono.
Mi hermana sabe habler frances. |
|
Translate:
Do you know New York City? I don't know your friend Jesse. |
?Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York?
No conozco a tu amigo Jesse. |
|
When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, what do you use?
Translate: Do you know Jesse? |
'a'
?Conoces a Jesse? |
|
What two words are conjugated like conocer?
|
Parecer (to seem) and ofrecer (to offer)
|
|
Indirect Object Pronouns
me you him, her us you (fam.) them |
me
te le nos os les |
|
Translate Indirect Pronouns:
Ana lends her skirt to Elena. She also lends her pair of jeans. |
Ana le presta la falda a Elena.
Tambien le presta unos jeans. |
|
Translate Indirect Pronouns:
Martin is buying me a gift. Eva doesn't write me letters. |
Martin me compra un regalo.
Eva no me escribe cartas. |
|
Translate Indirect Pronouns:
He does not want to pay you. He is writing a postcard to her. |
El no te quiere pagar.
El le esta escribiendo una postal a ella. |
|
Dar meaning/forms
|
to give
yo doy tu das el da nosotros damos vosotros dais ellos dan |
|
Decir meaning/forms
|
to say, to tell
yo digo tu dices el dice nosotros decimos vosotros decis ellos dicen |
|
Translate:
I am going to give her advice. I'm telling you the truth. |
Voy a darle consejos.
Te digo la verdad. |
|
Preterite / Past tense of ar-verbs
|
yo -é
tu -aste el -ó nosotros -amos vosotros -asteis ellos -aron |
|
Preterite / Past tense of er/ir-verbs
|
yo -í
tu -iste el -ió nosotros -imos vosotros -isteis ellos -ieron |
|
How to verbs in the preterite ending in -car, -gar, and -zar change?
Example: Buscar Llegar Empezar |
Busque
Llegue Empece |
|
Preterite forms of creer
|
crei, creiste, creyo, creimos, creisteis, creyeron
|
|
Preterite forms of leer
|
lei, leiste, leyo, leimos, leisteis, leyeron
|
|
Preterite forms of oir
|
oi, oiste, oyo, oimos, oisteis, oyeron
|
|
Preterite forms of ver
|
vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron
|
|
Demonstrative Adjectives Masculine
(Used to "point out nouns") this these that those that (over there) those (over there) (this and these have t's!) |
este
estos ese esos aquel aquellos |
|
Demonstrative Adjectives Feminine
(Used to "point out nouns") this these that those that (over there) those (over there) (this and these have t's!) |
esta
estas esa esas aquella aquellas |
|
Translate using demonstrative adjectives
this shirt that salesman those shoes over there |
esta camisa
ese vendedor aquellos zapatos |
|
Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) This/these |
Éste/ésta/éstos/éstas
|
|
Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) That/Those |
Ése/ésa/ésos/ésas
|
|
Demonstrative Pronouns
(Used to "point out nouns", but these words replace the noun) That/those over there |
Aquél/aquélla/aquéllos/aquéllas
|
|
Translate using demonstrative pronouns
Do you want to buy this sweater? No, I don't want this one. I want that one. |
?Quieres comprare este suéter?
No, no quiero éste. Quiero ése. |
|
el abrigo
|
coat
|
|
los (blue) jeans
|
jeans
|
|
la blusa
|
blouse
|
|
la bolsa
|
purse, bag
|
|
la bota
|
boot
|
|
los calcetines
|
sock(s)
|
|
la camisa
|
shirt
|
|
la camiseta
|
t-shirt
|
|
la chaqueta
|
jacket
|
|
el cinturon
|
belt
|
|
la corbata
|
tie
|
|
la falda
|
skirt
|
|
las gafas (de sol)
|
(sun)glasses
|
|
los guantes
|
gloves
|
|
el impermeable
|
raincoat
|
|
las medias
|
pantyhose, stockings
|
|
los pantalones
|
pants
|
|
los pantalones cortos
|
shorts
|
|
la ropa
|
clothing, clothes
|
|
la ropa interior
|
underwear
|
|
las sandalias
|
sandals
|
|
el sombrero
|
hat
|
|
el sueter
|
sweater
|
|
el traje
|
suit
|
|
el traje de bano
|
bathing suit
|
|
el vestido
|
dress
|
|
los zapatos de tenis
|
sneakers
|
|
conducir
|
to drive
|
|
conocer
|
to know, to be acquainted with
|
|
ofrecer
|
to offer
|
|
parecer
|
to seem
|
|
saber
|
to know, to know how
|
|
traducir
|
to translate
|
|
el almacen
|
department store
|
|
la caja
|
cash register
|
|
el centro comercial
|
shopping mall
|
|
el/la cleinte.a
|
customer
|
|
el/la dependiente/a
|
clerk
|
|
el dinero
|
money
|
|
(en) efectivo
|
cash
|
|
el mercado
|
marker
|
|
un par (de zapatos)
|
a pair (of shoes)
|
|
el precio (fijo)
|
(set) price
|
|
la rebaja
|
sale
|
|
el regalo
|
gift
|
|
la trajeta de credito
|
credit card
|
|
la tienda
|
shop
|
|
el/la vendedor(a)
|
salesperson
|
|
costar (o:ue)
|
to cost
|
|
gaster
|
to spend (money)
|
|
hacer juego (con)
|
to match (with)
|
|
llevar
|
to wear, to take
|
|
pagar
|
to pay
|
|
regatear
|
to bargain
|
|
usar
|
to wear, to use
|
|
vender
|
to sell
|
|
barato/a
|
cheap
|
|
bueno/a
|
good
|
|
cada
|
each
|
|
caro/a
|
expensive
|
|
corto/a
|
short (in legnth)
|
|
elegante
|
elegant
|
|
hermoso/a
|
beautiful
|
|
largo/a
|
long
|
|
loco/a
|
crazy
|
|
nuevo/a
|
new
|
|
otro/a
|
other, another
|
|
pobre
|
poor
|
|
rico/a
|
rich
|
|
el color
|
color
|
|
amarillo/a
|
yellow
|
|
anaranjado/a
|
orange
|
|
azul
|
blue
|
|
blanco/a
|
white
|
|
gris
|
grey
|
|
marron, cafe
|
brown
|
|
morado/a
|
purple
|
|
negro/a
|
black
|
|
rojo/a
|
red
|
|
rosado/a
|
pink
|
|
verde
|
green
|
|
acabar de (+inf)
|
to have just done something
|
|
anoche
|
last night
|
|
anteayer
|
the day before yesterday
|
|
ayer
|
yesterday
|
|
de repente
|
suddenly
|
|
desde
|
from
|
|
dos veces
|
twice, two times
|
|
hasta
|
until
|
|
pasado/a (adj)
|
last, past
|
|
el ano pasado
|
last yar
|
|
la semana pasada
|
last week
|
|
prestar
|
to lend, to loan
|
|
una vez
|
once, one time
|
|
ya
|
already
|