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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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verbs always reflexive
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arrepentirse (to repent)
atreverse (de) (to dare) jactarse (de) (to boast) quejarse (de) (to complain) |
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subject is person affected
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reflexive
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subject is affecting someone else
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not reflexive
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acostar
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to put to bed
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acostarse
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to go to bed
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divertir
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to amuse
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divertirse
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to enjoy oneself
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llamar
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to call
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llamarse
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to call oneself
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sentar
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to sit
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sentarse
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to sit down
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when no other direct object is expressed
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reflexive
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derretirse
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to melt
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detenerse
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to stop
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extenderse
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to extend
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secarse
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to dry
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comer vs. comerse
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to eat vs. to eat up
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dormir vs. dormirse
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to sleep vs. to fall alseep
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ir vs. irse
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to go vs. to go away, go off
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llevar vs. llevarse
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to carry vs. to carry off
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morir vs. morirse
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accident or violent death, figuratively w/animals vs. die of natural causes, figuratively with humans
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part of body or article of clothing
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reflexive EXCEPT when purely voluntary and no external instrumentality such as body part (blinking)
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causitive meanings
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cortarse el pelo
empastarse/sacarse una muela retratarse (have one's picture taken) |
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impersonal se
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ex: se habla espanol
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how to use impersonal se reflexively
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si UNO se habla espanol
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passive voice
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subject performs the action
ex: esa novela fue escrita por Cervantes |
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true passive
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ser + past participle
(es admirada por su estudiantes) |
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apparent passive
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estar + past participle
(estaban construidas) |
