Spli 673

Front 1

Communication

Back 1

the process by which persons exchange ideas and information. It requires an encoder (speaker) and a decoder (listener).

Front 2

Paralinguistics

Back 2

cues to the meaning of the message given or the emotion of the speaker

Front 3

Metalinguistics

Back 3

the ability to talk about and analyze linguistic messages.

Front 4

Non-linguistic

Back 4

cues including gestures

Front 5

Speech

Back 5

is the oral verbal mode of communication.

Front 6

Language

Back 6

is the socially shared linguistic code representing ideas and information. Symbols are arbitrary and rules exist to govern the combination of these symbols.

Front 7

Form

Back 7

a linguistic element of language for the use of sound and symbols with meaning and the combination thereof.

Front 8

Phonology

Back 8

the rules which govern the combination of sounds into words.

Front 9

Morphology

Back 9

the rules for combining the smallest unit of sound to add to or change the meaning of a word. Morphemes may be free

Front 10

Syntax

Back 10

the rule system which governs sentence structure.

Front 11

Content

Back 11

a linguistic element of language which includes the rules which govern semantics (language subsystem for the meaning of words)

Front 12

Use

Back 12

the component of language also known as pragmatics and governs the use of language in social situations and the intent of the speaker.

Front 13

Phonological processes

Back 13

the simplification of the rules of combining speech sounds used by young speakers because they do not yet have a target word or they are unable to auditorily sort the speech sounds correctly

Front 14

Language acquisition

Back 14

is a temporal process to learn the components of language with each component being emphasized at different stages of chronological development.

Front 15

Cognitive development

Back 15

is a process of the brain to construct and reconstruct (refine) representation of the entities and events around them.

Front 16

Overextension

Back 16

is the use of a single word to represent all members of a category.

Front 17

Lexical meaning

Back 17

is the meaning of words and the category characteristics to which the word belongs.

Front 18

Relational meaning

Back 18

is the linguistic coding of the relationships of people objects and events.

Front 19

Contextual meaning

Back 19

is contained within the body of discourse offering additional cues to the intended message.

Front 20

Contextual language

Back 20

is familiar to the environment is predictable and routine and the caregiver assists the language learner to repair mistakes in comprehension and expression.

Front 21

Decontextualized language

Back 21

is unfamiliar , not predictable, not related to the environment and is difficult for the language learner to interpret and comprehend in the time frame given.